DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v%25vi%25i.3803

Thermodynamic Model of a Very High Efficiency Power Plant based on a Biomass Gasifier, SOFCs, and a Gas Turbine

1Section Energy Technology, Department of Process and Energy, TU Delft, Leeghwaterstraat 44, 2628 CA Delft, Netherlands

2PPRE, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Germany

Published: 1 Jul 2012.
Editor(s): H. Hadiyanto
Open Access Copyright (c) 2012 The Authors. Published by Centre of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE)
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract
Thermodynamic calculations with a power plant based on a biomass gasifier, SOFCs and a gas turbine are presented. The SOFC anode off-gas which mainly consists of steam and carbon dioxides used as a gasifying agent leading to an allothermal gasification process for which heat is required. Implementation of heat pipes between the SOFC and the gasifier using two SOFC stacks and intercooling the fuel and the cathode streams in between them has shown to be a solution on one hand to drive the allothermal gasification process and on the other hand to cool down the SOFC. It is seen that this helps to reduce the exergy losses in the system significantly. With such a system, electrical efficiency around 73% is shown as achievable.
Fulltext View|Download

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Biogas Production from Cow Manure Potency of Solar Energy Applications in Indonesia Thermodynamic Model of a Very High Efficiency Power Plant based on a Biomass Gasifier, SOFCs, and a Gas Turbine More recent articles
Most cited articles
Design, Analysis and Optimization of a Solar Dish/Stirling System Determining the Optimum Tilt Angles to Maximize the Incident Solar Radiation - Case of Study Pristina Modeling Operation Problem of Micro-grids Considering Economical, Technical and Environmental issues as Mixed-Integer Non-Linear Programming Developing A Family-Size Biogas-Fueled Electricity Generating System Evaluation of Cathode Gas Composition and Temperature Influences on Alkaline Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (AAEMFC) Performance More cited articles
  1. Aravind PV, Woudstra T, Woudstra N, Spliethoff H (2009) Thermodynamic Evaluation of Small-Scale Systems with Biomass Gasifiers, Solid Oxide Fuel Cells with Ni/GDC Anodes and Gas Turbines. Journal of Power Sources 190(2):461-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.01.017
  2. Aravind PV (2007) Studies on High Efficiency Energy Systems Based on Biomass Gasifiers and Solid Oxide Fuel Cells with Ni/GDC Anodes. PhD Thesis, Delft: TU Delft
  3. Toonssen R, Sollai S, Aravind PV, Woudstra N, Verkooijen AHM (2011) Alternative System Designs of Biomass Gasification SOFC/GT Hybrid Systems. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 36(16):10414-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.06.069
  4. Grol. E. NETL (2009) Technical Assessment of An Integrated Gasification Fuel Cell Combined Cycle with Carbon Capture. Energy Procedia 1:4307-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2009.02.243
  5. Bosch KJ, Woudstra N, van der Nat KV (2006) Designing Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Gas Turbine Hybrid Systems using Exergy Analysis. The 4th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology 2006, Irvine, CA. https://doi.org/10.1115/FUELCELL2006-97084
  6. Turker B (2008) Thermodynamic Modelling and Efficiency, Improvement of Gasification, SOFC, and Combined Cycle Systems. MSc Thesis, University of Oldenburg
  7. Schilt C (2010) Thermodynamic Modeling and Optimization of Biomass Gasifier-SOFC-Gas Turbine Systems, MSc Thesis, TU Delft
  8. Sadhukhan J, Zhao Y, Shah N, Brandon N (2010) Performance Analysis of Integrated Biomass Gasication Fuel Cell (BGFC) and Biomass Gasication Combined Cycle (BGCC) Systems. 2010;65(6) Chem Eng Sci. 65(6):1942-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2009.11.022
  9. Seitarides T, Athanasiou C, Zabaniotou A (2008) Modular Biomass Gasification-based Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC) for Sustainable Development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 12(5):1251-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.020
  10. Karellas S, Karl J (2007) Analysis of The Product Gas from Biomass Gasification by Means of Laser Spectroscopy. Optics and Lasers in Engineering 45(9):935-46 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2007.03.006
  11. www.cycle-tempo.nl
  12. http://www.ecn.nl/phyllis
  13. www.factsage.com
  14. Hemmes K, Houwing M, Woudstra N (2010) Modeling of a Direct Carbon Fuel Cell System. Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology 7(5):051008. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4001015

Last update:

  1. Gasification of refuse-derived fuel from municipal solid waste for energy production: a review

    Yan Yang, Rock Keey Liew, Arularasu Muthaliar Tamothran, Shin Ying Foong, Peter Nai Yuh Yek, Poh Wai Chia, Thuan Van Tran, Wanxi Peng, Su Shiung Lam. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 19 (3), 2021. doi: 10.1007/s10311-020-01177-5

  2. Biomass integrated gasifier-fuel cells: Experimental investigation on wood syngas tars impact on NiYSZ-anode Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

    Arianna Baldinelli, Giovanni Cinti, Umberto Desideri, Francesco Fantozzi. Energy Conversion and Management, 128 , 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.09.048

  3. Thermodynamic evaluation and experimental validation of 253 MW Integrated Coal Gasification Combined Cycle power plant in Buggenum, Netherlands

    E.J.O. Promes, T. Woudstra, L. Schoenmakers, V. Oldenbroek, A. Thallam Thattai, P.V. Aravind. Applied Energy, 155 , 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.006

  4. Renewed sanitation technology: A highly efficient faecal-sludge gasification–solid oxide fuel cell power plant

    Mayra Recalde, Theo Woudstra, P.V. Aravind. Applied Energy, 222 , 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.03.175

  5. Thermodynamic modeling and evaluation of high efficiency heat pipe integrated biomass Gasifier–Solid Oxide Fuel Cells–Gas Turbine systems

    S. Santhanam, C. Schilt, B. Turker, T. Woudstra, P.V. Aravind. Energy, 109 , 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.04.117

  6. Biomass as a Sustainable Energy Source for the Future

    P.V. Aravind, Ming Liu. 2014. doi: 10.1002/9781118916643.ch16

  7. A review on biomass derived syngas for SOFC based combined heat and power application

    Nikdalila Radenahmad, Atia Tasfiah Azad, Muhammad Saghir, Juntakan Taweekun, Muhammad Saifullah Abu Bakar, Md Sumon Reza, Abul Kalam Azad. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 119 , 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109560

  8. Thermodynamic Analysis of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Gas Turbine Systems Operating with Various Biofuels

    H. C. Patel, T. Woudstra, P. V. Aravind. Fuel Cells, 12 (6), 2012. doi: 10.1002/fuce.201200062

  9. Cycle-Tempo Simulation of Ultra-Micro Gas Turbine Fueled by Producer Gas Resulting from Leaf Waste Gasification

    Fajri Vidian, Putra Anugrah Peranginangin, Muhamad Yulianto. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 24 (3), 2021. doi: 10.15407/pmach2021.03.014

  10. System design and exergetic evaluation of a flexible integrated reforming combined cycle (IRCC) power plant system with carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) capture and metal hydride based hydrogen storage

    A. Thallam Thattai, T. Woudstra, B.J. Wittebrood, W.G. Haije, J.J.C. Geerlings, P.V. Aravind. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 52 , 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2016.06.024

  11. The fate of tars under solid oxide fuel cell conditions: A review

    Ming Liu, P.V. Aravind. Applied Thermal Engineering, 70 (1), 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.05.068

  12. Prediction of the performance of a solid oxide fuel cell fuelled with biosyngas: Influence of different steam-reforming reaction kinetic parameters

    L. Fan, E. Dimitriou, M.J.B.M. Pourquie, M. Liu, A.H.M. Verkooijen, P.V. Aravind. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38 (1), 2013. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.09.061

Last update: 2025-07-26 18:03:46

  1. Gasification of refuse-derived fuel from municipal solid waste for energy production: a review

    Yan Yang, Rock Keey Liew, Arularasu Muthaliar Tamothran, Shin Ying Foong, Peter Nai Yuh Yek, Poh Wai Chia, Thuan Van Tran, Wanxi Peng, Su Shiung Lam. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 19 (3), 2021. doi: 10.1007/s10311-020-01177-5

  2. System design and exergetic evaluation of a flexible integrated reforming combined cycle (IRCC) power plant system with carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and metal hydride based hydrogen storage

    Thallam Thattai A.. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 52 , 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2016.06.024

  3. Biomass integrated gasifier-fuel cells: Experimental investigation on wood syngas tars impact on NiYSZ-anode Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

    Arianna Baldinelli, Giovanni Cinti, Umberto Desideri, Francesco Fantozzi. Energy Conversion and Management, 128 , 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.09.048

  4. Renewed sanitation technology: A highly efficient faecal-sludge gasification–solid oxide fuel cell power plant

    Mayra Recalde, Theo Woudstra, P.V. Aravind. Applied Energy, 222 , 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.03.175

  5. Thermodynamic evaluation and experimental validation of 253MW Integrated Coal Gasification Combined Cycle power plant in Buggenum, Netherlands

    Promes E.J.O.. Applied Energy, 127 , 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.006

  6. Thermodynamic evaluation of integrated heat pipe reformer SOFC system

    Herrmann S.. ECS Transactions, 68 (1), 2015. doi: 10.1149/06801.0277ecst

  7. Biomass gasifier-SOFC systems: From electrode studies to the development of integrated systems and new applications

    Aravind P.. ECS Transactions, 57 (1), 2013. doi: 10.1149/05701.2893ecst

  8. Thermodynamic modeling and evaluation of high efficiency heat pipe integrated biomass Gasifier–Solid Oxide Fuel Cells–Gas Turbine systems

    S. Santhanam, C. Schilt, B. Turker, T. Woudstra, P.V. Aravind. Energy, 109 , 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.04.117

  9. High-Efficiency Energy Systems with Biomass Gasifiers and Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

    Aravind P.. Biomass as a Sustainable Energy Source for the Future: Fundamentals of Conversion Processes, 127 , 2014. doi: 10.1002/9781118916643.ch16

  10. System simulation and exergy analysis on the use of biomass-derived liquid-hydrogen for SOFC/GT powered aircraft

    Fernandes A.. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 40 (13), 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.01.136

  11. A review on biomass derived syngas for SOFC based combined heat and power application

    Nikdalila Radenahmad, Atia Tasfiah Azad, Muhammad Saghir, Juntakan Taweekun, Muhammad Saifullah Abu Bakar, Md Sumon Reza, Abul Kalam Azad. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 119 , 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109560

  12. Thermodynamic Analysis of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Gas Turbine Systems Operating with Various Biofuels

    H. C. Patel, T. Woudstra, P. V. Aravind. Fuel Cells, 12 (6), 2012. doi: 10.1002/fuce.201200062

  13. The fate of tars under solid oxide fuel cell conditions: A review

    Ming Liu, P.V. Aravind. Applied Thermal Engineering, 70 (1), 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.05.068

  14. Prediction of the performance of a solid oxide fuel cell fuelled with biosyngas: Influence of different steam-reforming reaction kinetic parameters

    L. Fan, E. Dimitriou, M.J.B.M. Pourquie, M. Liu, A.H.M. Verkooijen, P.V. Aravind. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38 (1), 2013. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.09.061

  15. Thermodynamic and exergy analysis of reversible solid oxide cell systems

    Botta G.. ECS Transactions, 68 (1), 2015. doi: 10.1149/06801.3265ecst