DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2.3.175-186

Wind Power Generation in India: Evolution, Trends and Prospects

Electrical Engineering Department, Aligarh Muslim University,, India

Published: 30 Oct 2013.
Editor(s):

Citation Format:
Abstract

In the present context of shrinking conventional resources coupled with environmental perils, the wind power offers an attractive alternative. Wind power generation in India started way back in early 1980s with the installation of experimental wind turbines in western and southern states of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. For first two decades of its existence until about 2000 the progress was slow but steady. In last one decade Indian wind electricity sector has grown at very rapid pace which has promoted the country to the fifth position as largest wind electric power generator and the third largest market in the world. The galvanization of wind sector has been achieved through some aggressive policy mechanisms and persistent support by government organizations such as MNRE and C-WET. This paper articulates the journey of Indian wind program right since its inception to the present trends and developments as well as the future prospects.

 

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: mnre, c-wet; renewable energy; wind power; wind turbines.

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Wind Power Generation in India: Evolution, Trends and Prospects Premixed Combustion of Coconut Oil on Perforated Burner Phase Change Material on Augmentation of Fresh Water Production Using Pyramid Solar Still More recent articles
Most cited articles
Preliminary Investigation on Generation of Electricity Using Micro Wind Turbines Placed on A Car A Novel Integration of PCM with Wind-Catcher Skin Material in Order to Increase Heat Transfer Rate Combustion of Pure, Hydrolyzed and Methyl Ester Formed of Jatropha Curcas Lin oil Solmap: Project In India's Solar Resource Assessment Electricity Production from Wind Energy By Piezoelectric Material More cited articles
  1. Abbasian, M., Arash, H., Isfahani, Saeideh, S., Farid, S. (2011) Effects of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator and WindTurbine Parameters on the Performance of a Small-Scale Wind Power Generation System. PRZEGLĄD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY (Electrical Review) (87), 360-363
  2. Alemayehu, N.A. (2011) Multiphase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators For Offshore Wind Enegy System Control Of Six Phase Pmsg- Six Leg Converter System. M. S Dissertation, Norwegian University of Science and Technology
  3. Ahlstrom, A. (2005) Aeroelastic Simulation of Wind Turbine Dynamics, Doctoral Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology Department of Mechanics SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
  4. Ahshan, R. & Iqbal, M.T. (2009) Voltage Controller of a Single Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator. The Open Renewable Energy Journal (2), 84-90
  5. Al-Majed, S.I. & Fujigaki, T. (2010) Wind Power Generation: An Overview. Paper presented at the Modern Electric Power Systems Symposium, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw Poland, September 20-22, Pap_ID:80
  6. Anonymous (2012) UK: Greater Gabbard Offshore Wind Farm Generates Power, Retrieved from http://www.offshorewind.biz /2012/09/07/uk-greater-gabbard-offshore-wind-farm-generat es-power/ accessed on February 5,2013
  7. Anonymous (2013). Retrieved from Mop.rajasthan.gov.in/ wind_policy.asp accessed on March 8, 2013
  8. Atlam, O. (2010) A small scale education experiment kit with wind generator-PEM electrolyser system and modeling. Turkish Jornal of Electrical Engineering & Comp Science, 18(4): DOI: 10.3906/elk-0812-18
  9. Athanas, A.K. & McCormick, N. (2013) Clean energy that safeguards ecosystems and livelihoods: Integrated assessments to unleash full sustainable potential for renewable energy. Renewable Energy (49), 25-48
  10. Bansal, R.C. (2005 ) Three-Phase Self-Excited Induction Generators: An Overview. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 20(2), 292-299
  11. Boldea, I. (2006) Variable Speed Generators. The Electric Generators Handbook by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
  12. Bob, Y. (2013) Japan to replace nuclear plant with world's largest wind farm, an article accessed on line at http://phys.org
  13. Carballido, H.A.L. (2009) Control of a wind turbine equipped with a variable rotor resistance: Thesis For The Degree of Master of Science, Department of Energy and Environment, Division of Electric Power Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, May 2009
  14. Carlin, P.W., Laxson, A.S., & Muljadi, E.B. (2003), The History and State of the Art of Variable-Speed wind Turbine Technology, Wind Energy, Wind Energ. 6, 129–159
  15. Centre for Wind Energy Technology. (2013a) The Charter. Retrieved from www.cwet.tn.nic.in/html/ aboutus_charter.html, accessed on January 15, 2013
  16. Centre for Wind Energy Technology. (2013b) List of Monitoring Stations. Retrieved from www.cwet.tn.nic.in/html/ departments_wms.html accessed on February 15, 2013
  17. Chaubey, R.N. & Saket, R.K. (2012) Development of a cost effective wind power generation system: an overview. International Journal of Research and Reviews in Applied Sciences, 10(3), 472-480
  18. Chauhan, Y.K., Sanjay, K.J., & Bhim, S. (2012) Performance of self-excited induction generator with cost effective static compensator. Maejo International Journal of Science Technology, 6(01), 12-27
  19. CII (Confederation of Indian Industry) Karnataka Conference on Power. (2012) Sustainable Power through Renewable Sources, Aug’2012”, A Report, available at http://www.pwc.in/assets / pdfs/grid/renewable-energy/cii-report_-240812-sustainable-po wer-through-renewable-energy-updated.pdf, accessed on 10/3/13
  20. Dabou, S.M., Abd El-Wahab, H. & Essam M.R. (2012) Five-Phase Induction Motor Drive System Fed from Five-Phase Matrix-Converter. Paper presented at the IEEE 15th International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON’12), Alexandria University, Egypt, December 23-25, Paper ID 302, pp 898-903
  21. Dahlquist, E., Iana, V., Fredrik, W., Eva, T., & Jinyue, Y. (2011) Optimization of the Energy System to Achieve a National Balance Without Fossil Fuels. International Journal of Green Energy, Taylor and Francis Group, (8), 684–704
  22. Earnest, J. & Tore, W. (2011) Wind Power in India, In the Book “Wind Power Plants and Projects Development.” by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi India
  23. Edward, M., & Ellis, A. (2010) Wecc Wind Generator Development: Final Project Report. Prepared for CIEE By:National Renewable Energy Laboratory
  24. Eriksson, S., Hans, B., Mats, L. (2008) Evaluation of different turbine concepts for wind power, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 12, 1419–1434
  25. Fraile-Ardanuy, J., Jesus, F.M., Pedro A., Garcia-Gutierrez. (2012) Voltage control of isolated self-excited induction generator through series compensation. Prezglad electrotechniczny (Electrical review), (R.88) NR 1a:132-136
  26. Gasch, R. & Twele, J. (eds.) (2012) Wind Power Plants: Fundamentals, Design, Construction 15 and Operatio, © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-22938-1_2
  27. GWEC (Global Wind Energy Council). (2012) India Wind Energy Outlook -2012, November’ 2012. Available at gwec. net, accessed on 31/01/13
  28. GWEC (Global Wind Energy Council). (2013) Global Wind Statistics-2012 dated 11/02/2013. available at http://www.gwec.net/wp- content / uploads /2013/02/GWEC - PRstats- 2012_ english.pdf, accessed on 16/02/2013
  29. Hansen, L.H., Helle, L., Blaabjerg, F., Ritchie, E., MunkNielsen, S., Bindner, H., S¯rensen, P., & Bak-Jensen, B. (2001) Conceptual survey of generators and power electronics for wind turbines. Riso National Laboratory Technical Report Riso-R-1205(EN) Roskilde, Denmark
  30. Hansen, A.H., Hansen, L.H. (2007) Wind turbine concept market penetration over 10 years 1995– 2004). Wind Energy, 10(1), 81–97
  31. Hinrichs-Rahlwes, R. (2013) Renewable energy: Paving the way towards sustainable energy security: Lessons learnt from Germany. Renewable Energy 49, 10-14
  32. Jones, M. &Levi, E. (2002) A literature survey of state-of-the-art in multiphase AC drives. Paper presented at the 37th International Universities Power Engineering Conference UPEC, Stafford, UK, CD-ROM Paper No. 46, pp. 505-510
  33. Kaldellis, J.K. & Zafirakis, D. (2011) The wind energy (r)evolution: A short review of a long history. Renewable Energy, 36, 1887-1901
  34. Kasthoorirangaian, K. (2012) Post budget Memorandum - Request for Continuation of Accelerated Depreciation in Budget for 2012. Letter addressed to Hon’able Finance Minister of India by Indian Wind Power Association, WINDPRO Magazine, 174:3, available at www.windpro.org/pdf/Windpro Magazine - April 2012.pdf accessed on March 10, 2013
  35. Khan, M.F. & Khan, M.R. (2013)a. Various Facets of Wind Power. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, (3)8: 70-74
  36. Khan, M.F. & Khan, M.R., Atif, I. (2012) A Optimal Capacitance (Shunt) Required for a Self Excited Single Phase Induction Generator. Paper presented at the Int. Conf. On Emerg. Trend. in Engg. and Tech, TMU, India, April 6-7, ID:118
  37. Khan, M.F. & Khan, M.R., Atif. I. (2012)b Performance Analysis of Shunt, Short Shunt and Long Shunt Self Excited Induction Generator. Poster presented at the IEEE International conference on Power Electronics Drives and Energy Systems, IISc Bangalore, India, December 16-19, IEEE Xplore DOI: 10.1109/PEDES.2012.6484478
  38. Khan, M. R, Khan, M. F., Iqbal ,A. (2013)b. Investigation on Resonating Behaviour of a Self Excited Induction Generator. in the proceedings of IEEE Tencon-Spring, April 17-19, Sydney, Australia, Pap_ID:p82
  39. Levi, E., Bojoi, R., Profumo, F., Tolyat, H.A., & Williamson, S. (2007) Multiphase induction motor drives – a technology status review. Electric Power Application, IET (1), 489-516
  40. Levi, E. (2008) Multi- phase machines for variable speed applications. IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronics, (5) 55, 1893–1909
  41. Li, H. & Chen, Z. (2008) Overview of different wind generator systems and their Comparisons, IET Renew. Power Gener., 2(2), 123–138
  42. List of onshore wind farms (n.d) available at www. eendragt-wind.nl /list-of-onshore -windfamrs.ht ml, accessed on January 09, 2013
  43. Manwell, J.F., McGowan, J.G, &Rogers, A.L. (2002) Wind energy explained 1st ed. Amherst, USA: Wiley
  44. MNRE (2013) Strategic Plan for New and Renewable Energy Sector for the Period 2011-17. A report accessed available at http://mnre.gov.in/file-manager /UserFiles/strategic_ plan_mnre _2011_17.pdf accessed on February 20, 2013
  45. Molina, M.G. & Alvarez, J.M.G. (2011) Technical and Regulatory Exigencies for Grid Connection of Wind Generation, Energy Engineering, Retrieved from www. intechopen. com /source /html/ 17118/media/ image2.png downloaded on February 15, 2013
  46. Okundamiya, M.S. & Nzeakoba, A.N. (2012) Model for Optimal Sizing of a Wind Energy Conversion System for Green Mobile Applications. International Journal of Green Energy, Taylor and Francis Group, (10), 205-218
  47. Press Trust of India. (2012) Off shore farms to harness wind energy in India. The Economic Times available at http:// articles. economictimes .indiatimes.com/2012-12-10/news /35726603 1 wind-energy-offshore-wind-wind-farms, accessed on 19/02/ 2013
  48. Price, T.J. (2005) James Blyth- Britain’s first modern wind power pioneer. Wind Engineering, (3)29, 191-200
  49. Madsen, P. H (n.d) India, Danida and RISO. Wind Energy Department, RISO National Laboratory available at www.risoe.dk/rispubl/SYS/syspdf/... /session 14_ madsenpre. pd. accessed on January 10, 2013
  50. Phadke, A., Ranjit, B., Jagmeet, K. (2012) Reassessing Wind Potential Estimates: Economic and Policy Implications. March-2012, International Energy Studies, Technologies Division Environmental Energy, Berkeley Lab, USA, available at http://ies.lbl.gov/node/473, accessed on 22/2/13
  51. Sanaeepur, S., Hamidreza, S., Ali, K. & Habibi, M.H. (2013) Renewable energies: climate-change mitigation and international climate policy. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, Taylor & Francis, London, UK
  52. Satyaraj, J.J. (2013) First Wind Farm Lies in a State of Neglect, a news report, available at http://ibnlive.in.com/news/first-wind-farm-lies-in-state-of-neglect/157065-60-118.html, accessed on 04/02/2013
  53. Samiran S. (2012) Offshore wind energy policy in the offing. Indian Express available at http:// newindianexpress .com / business/news/article583696.ece, accessed on 19/02/13
  54. Singh, B., Murthy, S.S. & Sushma, G. (2004) Analysis and Design of STATCOM-Based Voltage Regulator for Self-Excited Induction Generators. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, (4)19, 783-790
  55. Singh, M. & Surya, S. (2011) Dynamic Models for Wind Turbines and Wind Power Plants: Subcontract Report NREL/SR-5500-52780, The University of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas, USA
  56. Soe, K. A. & Wanna, S. (2011) Construction and Performance Testing of Small-Scale Wind Power System. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, (51), 156-160
  57. Szabó, L., Károly, Á. BIRÓ, Cosmina, N., Florin, J. (2007) Useful Simulation Tool for Induction Generators Used In Wind Power Plants. ©2007 IEEE, pp 574-579, available at www. researchgate.net/ Useful Simulation Tool for Induction Generators Used In Wind Power Plants
  58. Tapia, A., Tapia, G., J. Ostolaza, X., & Sáenz, J.R. (2003) Modeling and Control of a Wind Turbine Driven Doubly Fed Induction Generator. IEEE Transactions of Energy Conversion, (2)18, 194-204
  59. Yang T. C. (2008) An Initial Study of Using Rechargeable Batteries in Wind Power Generation with Variable Speed Induction Generators. IET proceedings: Renewable Power Generations, (2)2, 89-101
  60. Yang, T.C. (2007) A Novel Design to Enable Higher Penetration of Wind Power. Paper presented at the European Offshore Wind Conference & Exhibition, Berlin, Germany, December 4-6

Last update:

  1. A Perspective on Wind Turbines For Electric Power Generation

    KHAN M. FAISAL, KHAN M. RIZW. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 11 (2), 2017. doi: 10.26634/jee.11.2.13854

  2. Performance analysis of a three phase self excited induction generator operating with short shunt and long shunt connections

    Mohd. Faisal Khan, Mohd. Rizwan Khan. 2016 Biennial International Conference on Power and Energy Systems: Towards Sustainable Energy (PESTSE), 2016. doi: 10.1109/PESTSE.2016.7516511

  3. India onshore wind energy atlas accounting for altitude and land use restrictions and co-located solar

    Anna-Katharina von Krauland, Mark Z. Jacobson. Cell Reports Sustainability, 1 (5), 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.crsus.2024.100083

  4. Limited Demand or Unreliable Supply? A Bibliometric Review and Computational Text Analysis of Research on Energy Policy in India

    Nihit Goyal. Sustainability, 13 (23), 2021. doi: 10.3390/su132313421

  5. ASSESSMENT OF WIND ENERGY IN INDIA AT THE NATIONAL AND SUB- NATIONAL LEVEL: ATTRIBUTIONAL LCA EXERCISE

    Vishnu S. Prabhu, Kakali Mukhopadhyay. International Journal of Green Energy, 19 (9), 2022. doi: 10.1080/15435075.2021.1978447

  6. Geo-Sustainnovation for Resilient Society

    Subodh Kumar, Babloo Chaudhary, Manu K. Sajan, P. K. Akarsh. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 446 , 2024. doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-9219-5_20

  7. Essential infrastructures and relevant policies for renewable energy developments in oil-rich developing countries: Case of Iran

    Amir Hossein Ghorashi, Hadi Maranlou. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 141 , 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.110839

  8. Wind energy programme in India: Emerging energy alternatives for sustainable growth

    Charles Rajesh Kumar J, Vinod Kumar D, MA Majid. Energy & Environment, 30 (7), 2019. doi: 10.1177/0958305X19841297

  9. Study on different loading topologies of a six-phase self excited induction generator

    M. Faisal Khan, M. Rizwan Khan. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 21 (4), 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.003

  10. Analyzing the life cycle service provided by two different types of Generators used in Wind Power Plants

    Uttara Das, Debapratim Goswami, Champa Nandi. 2022 IEEE 2nd International Symposium on Sustainable Energy, Signal Processing and Cyber Security (iSSSC), 2022. doi: 10.1109/iSSSC56467.2022.10051190

  11. The Age of Wind Energy

    Ali Hamzeh, Mahmoud Awad. Innovative Renewable Energy, 2020. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-26446-8_5

  12. An overview of wind energy development and policy initiatives in India

    Abhishek Kumar, Divyanshi Pal, Sanjay Kumar Kar, Saroj Kumar Mishra, Rohit Bansal. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 24 (5), 2022. doi: 10.1007/s10098-021-02248-z

  13. Analysis of a Nine-phase Self Excited Induction Generator Equipped with Optimum Excitation Capacitances

    Mohd. Faisal Khan, Mohd. Rizwan Khan. 2022 International Conference for Advancement in Technology (ICONAT), 2022. doi: 10.1109/ICONAT53423.2022.9725849

  14. Advancements in renewable energy transition in India: A review

    Suresh Lal S R, Joselin Herbert G M, Pradeep Arjunan, Abhilash Suryan. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 2022. doi: 10.1080/15567036.2021.2024921

Last update: 2024-11-04 05:37:01

  1. Performance analysis of a three phase self excited induction generator operating with short shunt and long shunt connections

    Mohd. Faisal Khan, Mohd. Rizwan Khan. 2016 Biennial International Conference on Power and Energy Systems: Towards Sustainable Energy (PESTSE), 2016. doi: 10.1109/PESTSE.2016.7516511

  2. Performance analysis of FLC controlled PV-wind hybrid power system for dc load with real-time data in Matlab, Simulink

    Pavan Kumar A.. Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 10 (1), 2017.

  3. Comprehensive analytical and experimental analysis of a self excited induction generator for renewable energy application

    Faisal Khan M.. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 5 (3), 2015.

  4. Essential infrastructures and relevant policies for renewable energy developments in oil-rich developing countries: Case of Iran

    Amir Hossein Ghorashi, Hadi Maranlou. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 141 , 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.110839

  5. Wind energy programme in India: Emerging energy alternatives for sustainable growth

    Charles Rajesh Kumar J, Vinod Kumar D, MA Majid. Energy & Environment, 30 (7), 2019. doi: 10.1177/0958305X19841297

  6. Study on different loading topologies of a six-phase self excited induction generator

    M. Faisal Khan, M. Rizwan Khan. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 21 (4), 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.jestch.2018.06.003