skip to main content

Performance, Emissions and Combustion Characteristics of a Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Fuelled with Blends of Jatropha Methyl Ester and Diesel

1Department of Farm Machinery & Power, BRSM CAET, Mungeli, Chhattisgarh, India

2Department of Agricultural & Food Engineering, IIT, Kharagpur, West Bengal

Published: 15 Jul 2015.
Editor(s):

Citation Format:
Abstract

In order to meet the energy requirements, there has been growing interest in alternative fuels like biodiesels, ethyl alcohol, biogas, hydrogen and producer gas to provide a suitable diesel substitute for internal combustion engines. An experimental investigation was performed to study the performance, emissions and combustion characteristics of diesel engine fuelled with blends of Jatropha methyl ester and diesel. In the present work three different fuel blends of Jatropha methyl ester (B10, B20, B40 and B100) were used. The increments in load on the engine increase the brake thermal efficiency, exhaust gas temperature and lowered the brake specific fuel consumption. The biodiesel blends produce lower carbon monoxide & unburned hydrocarbon emission and higher carbon dioxide & oxides of nitrogen than neat diesel fuel. From the results it was observed that the ignition delays decreased with increase in concentration of biodiesel in biodiesel blends with diesel. The combustion characteristics of single-fuel for biodiesel and diesel have similar combustion pressure and HRR patterns at different engine loads but it was observed that the peak cylinder pressure and heat release rate were lower for biodiesel blends compared to those of diesel fuel combustion.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Biodiesel; Engine Performance, Cylinder Pressure; Ignition Delay; Heat Release Rate

Article Metrics:

  1. Cheng, Y.Y., Fang, Z., Li, B. & Long, Y. (2012) Review and prospects of Jatropha biodiesel industry in China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16, 2178– 2190
  2. Forson, F.K., Oduro, E.K. & Donkoh, E.H. (2004) Performance of jatropha oil blends in a diesel engine. Renewable Energy, 29, 1135–1145
  3. Kalligeros, S., Zannikos, F., Stouranas, S., Lois, E., Anastotoulus, G., Teas, S. Sakellaropoulou, F. (2003) An investigation of using biodiesel/marine diesel blends on the performance of a stationary diesel engine. Biomass & Bioenergy, 24, 141-49
  4. Knothe, G. (2005) Dependence of biodiesel fuel properties on the structure of fatty acid alkyl esters. Fuel Processing Technology, 86, 1059-70
  5. Pramanik, K. (2003) Properties and use of jatropha curcas oil and diesel fuel blends in compression ignition engine. Renewable Energy, 28, 239–248
  6. Puhan, S., Saravanan, N., Nagarajan, G. & Vedaraman, N. (2010) Effect of biodiesel unsaturated fatty acid on combustion characteristics of a DI compression ignition engine. Biomass & Bioenergy, 34, 1079–1088
  7. Rajendra, M., Jena, P.C. & Raheman, H. (2009) Prediction of optimized pretreatment process parameters for biodiesel production using ANN and GA. Fuel, 88, 868-875
  8. Ramdhas, A.S., Jeyaraj, S. & Muraleedharan, C. (2004) Use of vegetable oils as IC engines fuels – a review. Renewable Energy, 29, 727–742
  9. Reddy, J.N. & Ramesh, A. (2006) Parametric studies for improving the performance of jatropha oil – fuelled compression ignition engine. Renewable Energy, 31, 1994 – 2016
  10. Senthil K.M., Ramesh, A. & Nagalingam, B. (2003) An experimental comparison of methods to use methanol and jatropha oil in a compression ignition engine. Biomass & Bioenergy, 25, 309–318
  11. Tiwari, A.K., Kumar, A. & Raheman, H. (2007) Biodiesel production from jatropha oil (Jatropha curcas) with high free fatty acids: An optimized process. Biomass and Bioenergy, 31 (8), 569-575
  12. Wang, W.G., Lyons, D.W., Clarck, N.N., Gautam, M. & Norton, P.M. (2000) Emissions from nine heavy trucks fueled by diesel and biodiesel blend without engine modification. Environmental Science & Technology, 34 (6), 933-39
  13. Xue, J., Grift, T.E. & Hansen, A.C. (2011) Effect of biodiesel on engine performances and emissions. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15, 1098–1116

Last update:

  1. Efficient separation and quantification of methyl palmitate and methyl oleate in biodiesel mixture using reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography

    Venkatesh Mandari, Santhosh Kumar Devarai. Indian Chemical Engineer, 64 (4), 2022. doi: 10.1080/00194506.2021.1997652
  2. A qualitative comparative study of multi-cylinder conventional compression ignition engine using neat Schleichera Oleosa (Kusum) bio-diesel and neat diesel as fuel

    Lokesh Paradeshi, C. Solaimuthu, N. V. Ragavendra Reddy, Rajangale Manik, K. Shashank. PROBLEMS IN THE TEXTILE AND LIGHT INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF INTEGRATION OF SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM: PTLICISIWS-2, 3045 , 2024. doi: 10.1063/5.0201825
  3. Effect of Compression Ratio on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Dual Spark Plug Ignition Engine Fueled With n-Butanol as Additive Fuel

    Ravikumar Ramegouda, Antony Alappath Joseph. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 10 (1), 2021. doi: 10.14710/ijred.2021.32364
  4. A review of the performance and effluent characteristics of diesel engine fueled with different biodiesel

    Akhil Malik, Abhishikt Sinha, Akshat Bhardwaj, Chirag Chauhan, Akash Yadav, Ashish Karnwal, Ashish Kumar Singh. Materials Today: Proceedings, 64 , 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.04.204
  5. A comprehensive review on the use of biodiesel for diesel engines

    Van Giao Nguyen, Minh Tuan Pham, Nguyen Viet Linh Le, Huu Cuong Le, Thanh Hai Truong, Dao Nam Cao. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 12 (4), 2023. doi: 10.14710/ijred.2023.54612

Last update: 2024-11-06 08:28:13

  1. Effect of Compression Ratio on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Dual Spark Plug Ignition Engine Fueled With n-Butanol as Additive Fuel

    Ravikumar Ramegouda, Antony Alappath Joseph. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 10 (1), 2021. doi: 10.14710/ijred.2021.32364
  2. Experimental study and prediction of the performance and exhaust emissions of mixed Jatropha curcas-Ceiba pentandra biodiesel blends in diesel engine using artificial neural networks

    Dharma S.. Journal of Cleaner Production, 127 , 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.065