Performance Evaluation of Various Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage of A Solar Cooker via Numerical Simulation

In this paper, thermal performance of various phase change materials (PCMs) used as thermal energy storage in a solar cooker has been investigated numerically. Heat conduction equations in cylindrical domain are used to model heat transfer of the PCMs. Mathematical model of phase change problem in the PCM storage encompasses heat conduction equations in solid and liquid region separated by moving solid-liquid interface. The phase change problem is solved by reformulating heat conduction equations with emergence of moving boundary into an enthalpy equation. Numerical solution of the enthalpy equation is obtained by implementing Godunov method and verified by analytical solution of one-dimensional case. Stability condition of the numerical scheme is also discussed. Thermal performance of various PCMs is evaluated via the stored energy and temperature history. The simulation results show that phase change material with the best thermal performance during the first 2.5 hours of energy extraction is shown by erythritol. Moreover, magnesium chloride hexahydrate can maintain temperature of the PCM storage in the range of 110-116.7°C for more than 4 hours while magnesium nitrate hexahydrate is effective only for one hour with the PCM storage temperature around 121-128°C. Among the PCMs that have been tested, it is only erythritol that can cook 10 kg of the loaded water until it reaches 100°C for about 3.5 hours.
Article History: Received June 22nd 2016; Received in revised form August 26th 2016; Accepted Sept 1st 2016; Available online
How to Cite This Article: Tarwidi, D., Murdiansyah, D.T, Ginanja, N. (2016) Performance Evaluation of Various Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage of A Solar Cooker via Numerical Simulation. Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 5(3), 199-210.
http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.5.3.199-210
Article Metrics:
- Alexiades, V. & Solomon, A.D. (1981) Mathematical Modeling of Melting and Freezing Processes. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington DC
- Agyenim, F., Hewitt, N., Eames, P., & Smyth, M. (2010) A review of materials, heat transfer and phase change problem formulation for latent heat thermal energy storage systems (LHTESS). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(2), 615–628
- Buddhi, D. & Sahoo, L.K. (1997) Solar cooker with latent storage: Design and experimental testing. Energy Conservation and Management, 38(5), 493–498
- Buddhi, D., Sharma, S.D., & Sharma, A. (2003) Thermal performance evaluation of a latent heat storage unit for late evening cooking in a solar cooker having three reflectors. Energy Conservation and Management, 44(6), 809–817
- Chen, C.R., Sharma, A., Tyagi, S.K., & Buddhi, D. (2008) Numerical heat transfer studies of PCMs used in a box-type solar cooker. Renewable Energy, 33(5), 1121–1129
- Choi, J.C. & Kim, S.D. (1992) Heat-transfer characteristic of latent heat storage system using MgCl2·6H2O. Energy, 17(12), 1153–1164
- Costa, M., Buddhi, D., & Oliva, A. (1998) Numerical simulation of a latent heat thermal energy storage system with enhanced heat conduction. Energy Conservation and Management, 39(3), 319–330
- Domanski, R., El-Sebaii, A.A., & Jaworski, M. (1995) Cooking during off-sunshine hours using PCMs as storage media. Energy, 20(7), 607–616
- Esen, M. & Ayhan, T. (1996) Development of model compatible with solar assisted cylindrical energy storage tank ans variation of stored energy with time for different phase change materials. Energy Conversion and Management, 37(12), 1775–1785
- Esen, A. & Kutluay, S. (2004) A numerical solution of the Stefan problem with a Neumann-type boundary condition by enthalpy method. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 148(2), 321–329
- Gong, Z., & Mujumdar, A.S. (1997) Finite-element analysis of cycle heat transfer in a shell-and-tube latent heat energy storage exchanger. Applied Thermal Engineering, 17(6), 583–591
- Handayani, N.A. & Ariyanti, D. (2012) Potency of solar energy applications in Indonesia. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 1(2), 33–38
- Kanimozhi, B., Sanandharya, K., Anand, S., & Kumar, S. (2015) Experimental study on solar cooker using phase change materials. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 766-767, 463–467
- Khalifa, A.M.A., Taha, M.M.A., & Akyurt, M. (1987) Design, simulation, and testing of a new concentrating type solar cooker. Solar Energy, 38(2), 79–88
- Muthusivagami, R.M., Velraj, R., & Sethumadhavan, R. (2010) Solar cookers with and without thermal storage--A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(2), 691–701
- Najemi, S.D. & Boroushaki, M. (2016) Design, analysis and optimization of a solar dish/stirling system. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 5(1), 33–42
- Peng, D. & Chen, Z. (2009) Numerical simulation of phase change heat transfer of a solar flat-plate collector with energy storage. Building Simulation, 2(4), 273–280
- Ravishankar, S., Nagarajan, P.K., Vijayakumar, D., & Jawahar, M.K. (2013) Phase material on augmentation of fresh water production using pyramid solar still. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 2(3), 115–120
- Sharma, A., Tyagi, V.V., Chen, C.R., Buddhi, D. (2009) Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(2), 318–345
- Sharma, S.D., Buddhi, D., Sawhney, R.L., & Sharma, A. (2000) Design development and performance evaluation of a latent heat unit for evening cooking in a solar cooker. Energy Conservation Management, 41(14), 1497–1508
- Sharma, S.D., Iwata, T., Kitano, H., & Sagara, K. (2005) Thermal performance of solar cooker base on an evacuated tube solar collector with a PCM storage unit. Solar Energy, 78(3), 416–426
- Singh, H., Saini, K., & Yadav, A. (2015) Experimental comparison of different heat transfer fluid for thermal performance of a solar cooker based on evacuated tube collector. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 17(3), 497–511
- Tarwidi, D., & Pudjaprasetya, S. R. (2013). Godunov method for Stefan problems with enthalpy formulations. East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics, 3(02), 107–119
- Tarwidi, D. (2015). Modeling and numerical simulation of solar cooker with PCM as thermal energy storage. In Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT), 2015 3rd International Conference on (pp. 584-589). IEEE
- Voller, V.R. & Cross, M. (1981) Accurate solutions of moving boundary
- problems using the enthalpy method. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 24(3), 545–556
- Voller, V.R. & Shadabi, L. (1984) Enthalpy methods for tracking a phase change boundary in two dimensions. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 11(3), 239–249
Last update: 2021-02-27 23:54:25
-
Advances in Renewable Energies and Power Technologies
Antonio Lecuona-Neumann, José I. Nogueira, Mathieu Legrand. 2018. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-812959-3.00013-7 -
Numerical simulation of PV cooling by using single turn pulsating heat pipe
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 127 , 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.06.108 -
Improving solar cooker performance using phase change materials: A comprehensive review
Adil A.M. Omara, Abuelnuor A.A. Abuelnuor, Hussein A. Mohammed, Daryoush Habibi, Obai Younis. Solar Energy, 127 , 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2020.07.015 -
On the integration of phase change materials with evacuated tube solar thermal collectors
M. Aramesh, B. Shabani. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 127 , 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110135 -
Application of nanofluids in thermosyphons: A review
Mahdi Ramezanizadeh, Mohammad Alhuyi Nazari, Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi, Emin Açıkkalp. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 127 , 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.09.101
Last update: 2021-02-27 23:54:25
-
Solar cooking for all
Lecuona-Neumann A.. Sustainable Energy Technologies, 2017. doi: 10.1201/9781315269979 -
Review on solar cooker systems: Economic and environmental study for different Lebanese scenarios
Herez A.. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81 , 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.021 -
Photovoltaic Cooking
Lecuona-Neumann A.. Advances in Renewable Energies and Power Technologies, 1 , 2018. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-812959-3.00013-7 -
Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) approach for selecting solar plants site and technology: A review
Ghasempour R.. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 8 (1), 2019. doi: 10.14710/ijred.8.1.15-25 -
Numerical simulation of PV cooling by using single turn pulsating heat pipe
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 127 , 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.06.108 -
Improving solar cooker performance using phase change materials: A comprehensive review
Adil A.M. Omara, Abuelnuor A.A. Abuelnuor, Hussein A. Mohammed, Daryoush Habibi, Obai Younis. Solar Energy, 127 , 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2020.07.015 -
On the integration of phase change materials with evacuated tube solar thermal collectors
M. Aramesh, B. Shabani. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 127 , 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110135 -
Application of nanofluids in thermosyphons: A review
Mahdi Ramezanizadeh, Mohammad Alhuyi Nazari, Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi, Emin Açıkkalp. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 127 , 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.09.101
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. Articles are freely available to both subscribers and the wider public with permitted reuse.
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA). Authors and readers can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, but they must give appropriate credit (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.