DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.18.3.610-616

Relationship between Plant Biodiversity and Carbon Stock in Rural Area of Cisadane Watershed

1Universitas Nusa Bangsa, Indonesia

2Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia

Published: 30 Nov 2020.
Editor(s): Sudarno Utomo

Citation Format:
Abstract

The main activities in the rural landscape are agriculture, involved natural resources management that compose the function of area as settlement, government services, social services and economy activities.  These activities affected the rural landscape that changed plant diversities as well as carbon stock. The aim of this research was to evaluate biodiversity and carbon stock in the rural area of Cisadane Watershed.  Two villages were defined on a purposive random sampling, i.e. Sukadamai and Bantarsari.  The sampling plots were selected based on main land use type with size for tree was 20 m × 20 m, pole was 10 m x 10 m, sapling was 5 m x 5 m and seedling was 2 m x 2 m; with 3 replications.  Similarly, other concentric plots were established. The number of plant species were counted, diameter at breast height (DBH) and plant height were measured.   The analysis of carbon stock, plant diversity and the relationship was developed using Microsoft Excel and R 3.6.1 software.  The results showed that main land use in Sukadamai and Bantarsari Village consisted of settlement area, farmland, mixed farming and palm oil plantation.  In the research area where 106 species from 43 families that classified into 9 horizontal diversity based on function and 5 vertical diversity based on plant height. The values of Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H’) ranged 2,78–3,20.  Estimated carbon stocks were 1,16–51,40 Mg ha−1 in research areas, respectively. These research concluded there was a negative correlation between species richness and diversity index with carbon stock in the village landscapes.

ABSTRACT

The main activities in the rural landscape are agriculture, involved natural resources management that compose the function of area as settlement, government services, social services and economy activities.  These activities affected the rural landscape that changed plant diversities as well as carbon stock. The aim of this research was to evaluate biodiversity and carbon stock in the rural area of Cisadane Watershed.  Two villages were defined on a purposive random sampling, i.e. Sukadamai and Bantarsari.  The sampling plots were selected based on main land use type with size for tree was 20 m × 20 m, pole was 10 m x 10 m, sapling was 5 m x 5 m and seedling was 2 m x 2 m; with 3 replications.  Similarly, other concentric plots were established. The number of plant species were counted, diameter at breast height (DBH) and plant height were measured.   The analysis of carbon stock, plant diversity and the relationship was developed using Microsoft Excel and R 3.6.1 software.  The results showed that main land use in Sukadamai and Bantarsari Village consisted of settlement area, farmland, mixed farming and palm oil plantation.  In the research area where 106 species from 43 families that classified into 9 horizontal diversity based on function and 5 vertical diversity based on plant height. The values of Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H’) ranged 2,78–3,20.  Estimated carbon stocks were 1,16–51,40 Mg ha−1 in research areas, respectively. These research concluded there was a negative correlation between species richness and diversity index with carbon stock in the village landscapes.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Rural landscape, Village, Plant diversity index, Species richness, Carbon stock

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Analisis Ketersediaan, Kebutuhan dan Kualitas Air Pada DAS Batang Merao Ekologi Tradisional Dayak Tamambaloh Penyisihan Nutrien Nitrogen pada Limbah Cair Artifisial NPK Menggunakan Sistem Floating Treatment Wetlands (FTWs) More recent articles
Most cited articles
POTENSI GLISEROL DALAM PEMBUATAN TURUNAN GLISEROL MELALUI PROSES ESTERIFIKASI TEKNIK BIOREMEDIASI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN AIR Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dan Hasil Padi dari Cara Olah Tanah dan Pemberian Herbisida Di Lahan Sawah MK 2015 Air dan Konflik: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan STUDI DAMPAK EL NINO DAN INDIAN OCEAN DIPOLE (IOD) TERHADAP CURAH HUJAN DI PANGKALPINANG More cited articles
  1. Ali, A., Xu, M.S.S., Zhao, Y.T.T., Zhang, Q.Q.Q., Zhou, L.L.L., Yang, X.D.D., and Yan, E.R.R. 2015. Allometric Biomass Equations for Shrub and Small Tree Species in Subtropical China. Silva Fennica, Vol. 49 No. 4. Pages 1–10
  2. Ashaari, Z. 2017. Low Density Wood from Poor to Excellent, Universiti Putra Malaysia Press. Serdang. Malaysia
  3. Bajigo, A., Tadesse, M., Moges, Y., and Anjulo, A. 2015. Estimation of Carbon Stored in Agroforestry Practices in Gununo Watershed, Wolayitta Zone, Ethiopia. Journal Ecosystem Ecography, Vol. 5. Pages 157
  4. Chave, J., Andalo, C., Brown, S., Cairns, M. A., Chambers, J. Q., Eamus, D., Fölster, H., Fromard, F., Higuchi, N., Kira, T., Lescure, J.-P., Nelson, B. W., Ogawa, H., Puig, H., Riéra, B., and Yamakura, T. 2005. Tree allometry and improved estimation of carbon stocks and balance in tropical forests. Oecologia, Vol. 145. Pages 87–99
  5. Chave, J., Réjou-Méchain, M., Búrquez, A., Chidumayo, E., Colgan, M.S., Delitti, W.B.C., Duque, A., Eid, T., Fearnside P.M., Goodman, R.C, Henry, M., Martínez‐Yrízar, A., Mugasha, W.A., Muller‐Landau, H.C., Mencuccini, M., Nelson, B.W., Ngomanda, A., Nogueira, E.M., Ortiz‐Malavassi, E., Pélissier, R., Ploton, P., Ryan, C. M., Saldarriaga, J.G., and Vieilledent, G. 2014. Improved allometric models to estimate the aboveground biomass of tropical trees. Global Change Biology, Vol. 20. Pages 3177–3190
  6. Chen, S., Wang, W., Xu, W., Wang, Y., Wan, H., Chen, D., Tang, Z., Tang, X., Zhou, G., Xie, Z., Zhou, D., Shangguan, Z., Huang, J., He, J., Wang, Y., Sheng, J., Tang, L., Li, X., Dong, M., Wu, Y., Wang, Q., Wang, Z., Wu, J., Chapin III, F.S., and Bai, Y. 2018. Plant diversity enhances productivity and soil carbon storage. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 115 No. 16. Pages 4027-4032
  7. Choliq, M.B.S. and Kaswanto, R.L. 2017. Correlation of Carbon Stock and Biodiversity Index at the Small Scale Agroforestry Landscape in Ciliwung Watershed. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 91. Pages 1-6
  8. Eilu, G., Obua, J., Tumuhairwe, J.K., and Nkwine, C. 2003. Traditional Farming and Plant Species Diversity in Agricultural Landscapes of SOUTH-WESTERN Uganda, Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, Vol. 99. Pages 125-134
  9. Estrada-Carmona, N., Hart, A.K, DeClerck, F.A.J., Harvey, C.A., and Milder, J.C. 2014. Integrated Landscape Management for Agriculture, Rural Livelihoods, and Ecosystem Conservation: An Assessment of Experience from Latin America and the Caribbean, Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 129. Pages 1–11
  10. Filqisthi, T.A. and Kaswanto, R.L. 2017. Carbon Stock and Plants Biodiversity of Pekarangan in Cisadane Watershed West Java. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Vol. 54. Pages 1-10
  11. Hairiah, K., Sitompul, S.M., and van Noordwijk, M. 2001. Methods for sampling carbon stocks above and below ground. ASB Lecture Note 4B, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF), Bogor
  12. Hairiah, K., Dewi, S., Agus, F., Velarde, S., Ekadinata, A., Rahayu, S., and van Noordwijk, M. 2011. Measuring Carbon Stocks across Land Use Systems: A Manual. Bogor, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), SEA Regional Office, 154 pages
  13. Henry, M., Tittonell, P., Manlay, R.J., Bernoux, M., and Alberecht, A. 2009. Biodiversity, Carbon Stock and sequestration potential in aboveground biomass in smallholder farming systems of Western Kenya. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, Vol. 129. Pages 238-252
  14. Kaswanto, R.L, Filqisthi, T.A., and Choliq, M.B.S. 2016. Revitalisasi Pekarangan Lanskap Perdesaan sebagai Penyedia Jasa Lanskap untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Jurnal Lansekap Indonesia, Vol. 8 No. 1. Hal 50-60
  15. Kaswanto, R.L., and Nakagoshi, N. 2014. Landscape Ecology-Based Approach for Assessing Pekarangan Condition to Preserve Protected Area in West Java. In: Nakagoshi N, A. Mabuhay J, Editors. Designing Low Carbon Societies in Landscapes, Ecological Research Monographs. Springer, Japan, pp: 289-311
  16. Khasanah, N., van Noordwijk, M., and Ningsih, H. 2015. Above Ground Carbon Stocks in Oil Palm Plantations and the threshold for Carbon-Neutral Vegetation Conversion on Mineral Soils. Cogent Environmental Science. Vol. 1 No. 1. Pages 1119964
  17. Kho, L.K. and Jepsen, M.R. 2015. Carbon Stock of Malaysian Forest and Oil Palm: A Review. Singapore Journal Tropical Geography, Vol. 36. pp: 249-266
  18. Lamarque, P., Quetier, F., and Lacorel, S. 2011. The Diversity of the Ecosystem Services Concept and its Implication for Their Assessment and Management. CR Biologies Vol. 344 No. 5-6. pp: 441-449
  19. Lubis, A.R. 2011. Pendugaan Cadangan Karbon Kelapa Sawit Berdasarkan Persamaan Alometrik di Lahan Gambut Kebun Meranti Paham, PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV, Kabupaten Labuhan Batu, Sumatera Utara. Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan. Undergraduate theses, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia
  20. Mandal, R. A., Dutta, I. C., Jha, P. K., and Karmacharya, S. 2013. Relationship Between Carbon Stock and Plant Biodiversity in Collaborative Forests in Terai, Nepal, ISRN Botany, 7 pages
  21. Markum, Arisoesilaningsih, E., Suprayogo, D., and Hairiah, K. 2013. Plant species diversity in relation to carbon stocks at Jangkok watershed, Lombok Island. Agrivita, Vol. 35 No. 3. Pages 2017-217
  22. Nelson, G.C., Bennett, E., Berhe, A.A., Cassman, K., DeFries, R., Dietz, T., Dobermann, A., Dobson, A., Janetos, A., Levy, M., Marco, D., Nakicenovic, N., O’Neill, B., Norgaard, R., Petschel-Held, G., Ojima, D., Pingali, P., Watson, R., and Zurek, M. 2006. Anthropogenic Drivers of Ecosystem Change: An Overview, Ecology and Society, Vol. 11 No. 2. Pages 29
  23. Nero, B.F., Callo-Concha, D., and Denich, M. 2018. Structure, Diversity, and Carbon Stocks of the Tree Community of Kumasi, Ghana. Forests, Vol. 9 No. 9. Pages 519
  24. Nowak, A., & Grunewald, K. 2018. Landscape Sustainability in Terms of Landscape Services in Rural Areas: Exemplified with a Case Study Area in Poland, Ecological Indicators, Vol. 94 No. 2. pp:12-22
  25. Ponce-Hernandez, R. 2004. Assessing Carbon Stocks and Modelling Win-Win Scenarios of carbon Sequestration Through Land-Use Changes. FAO, Rome
  26. Roshetko, J., Delaney, M., Hairiah, K., and Purnomosidhi, P. 2002. Carbon Stocks in Indonesian Homegarden Systems: Can Smallholder Systems be Targeted for Increased Carbon Storage?, American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, Vol. 17 No. 3. Pages 138-148
  27. Sunaryathy, P. I., Suhasman, Kanniah, K. D., and Kian, K.P. 2015. Estimating Aboveground Biomass of Oil Palm Trees by Using the Destructive Method. World Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 3 No. 1. Pages 17-19
  28. Syam’ani, Agustina AR, Susilawati, and Nugroho Y. 2012. Cadangan Karbon di Atas Permukaan Tanah pada Berbagai Sistem Penutupan Lahan di Sub-Sub Das Amandit. Jurnal Hutan Tropika, Vol. 13 No. 2. Hal 148–158
  29. Stupino, S.A., Frangi, J.L., Sarandon, S.J., Arturi, M.F., Ferreira, A.C. 2008. Plant Diversity in Two Horticultural Farms Under Organic and Conventional Management in La Plata, Argentina: A Case Study, Revista Brasileira de Agroecologia, Vol. 3 No. 3. Pages 24-35
  30. White, E.M., Morzillob, A.T., and Alig, R.J. 2009. Past and Projected Rural Land Conversion in the US at State, Regional, and National Levels, Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 89 No. 1-2. Pages 37-48
  31. Wiryono, Puteri, V.N.U., and Senoaji, G. 2016. The Diversity of Plant Species, the Types of Plant Uses and the Estimate of Carbon Stock in Agroforestry System in Harapan Makmur Village, Bengkulu, Indonesia, Biodiversitas, Vol. 17 No. 1. Pages 249-255
  32. Wu, J., Fenga, Z., Gao, Y., and Peng, J. 2013. Hotspot and Relationship Identification in Multiple Landscape Services: A Case Study on an Area with Intensive Human Activities, Ecological Indicators 29. Pages 529–537

Last update:

  1. KOTA HUTAN IBU KOTA NUSANTARA DALAM MODEL DESAIN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN

    Freddy Wangke, Jeanne Martje Paulus. RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan, 11 (2), 2024. doi: 10.29244/jkebijakan.v11i2.55559

  2. TEKNOLOGI REKLAMASI LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG BAUKSIT MENGGUNAKAN SEEDBALL TANAMAN ADAPTIF DAN KOMPOS DIPERKAYA FABA

    Aulya Putri, Suwardi Suwardi, Dyah Tjahyandari Suryaningtyas, Putri Oktariani, Hermanu Widjaja, Octaviana Randrikasari . RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan, 11 (1), 2024. doi: 10.29244/jkebijakan.v11i1.53149

  3. ANALISIS PEMASARAN KOMODITAS CABAI MERAH DI DESA SIDODADI RAMUNIA KECAMATAN BERINGIN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

    Noverlianus Zai, Endang Sari Simanullang. RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan, 11 (2), 2024. doi: 10.29244/jkebijakan.v11i2.54611

Last update: 2024-11-07 03:46:39

No citation recorded.