DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.19.2.347-353

Clustering Residents’ Intention to Engage in Water Conservation Initiative: Evidence from the Upstream of West Java, Indonesia

1Department of Bioresources Technology and Veterinary, Vocational College, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

2Yayasan Javlec Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

3PT. Tirta Investama Plant Subang, Indonesia

Received: 20 Mar 2021; Revised: 15 Jun 2021; Accepted: 24 Jun 2021; Available online: 30 Jun 2021; Published: 1 Aug 2021.
Editor(s): H Hadiyanto

Citation Format:
Abstract

Kawasan hulu daerah aliran sungai telah lama dianggap memainkan peran strategis dalam konservasi air pada lanskap yang kompleks dan dinamis. Sementara banyak studi telah meneliti pentingnya upaya konservasi air, studi yang berfokus pada pengelompokan niat penduduk untuk terlibat dalam inisiatif konservasi air di hulu daerah aliran sungai masih belum banyak dipelajari. Untuk memahami bagaimana warga mengelompok, kami mengklasifikasikan warga di dua desa (Cibeusi dan Sanca) berdasarkan pendapat mereka yang khas terhadap variabel Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), yaitu sikap, norma subjektif, kontrol perilaku yang dipersepsikan, niat perilaku, dan perilaku terhadap inisiatif konservasi air. Secara total, 200 kuesioner yang dapat digunakan dalam analisis telah diambil. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa warga dapat dikelompokkan menjadi dua kluster yaitu “pendukung konservasi air” dan “pendukung pasif”. Pendukung konservasi air dicirikan dengan kesepakatan yang tinggi pada semua variabel TPB, sedangkan pendukung pasif adalah sebaliknya. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa persepsi masyarakat tidak homogen, tetapi merupakan kelompok individu yang memiliki pemikiran berbeda. Lebih lanjut, studi saat ini berimplikasi bahwa pengelola sumber daya air harus menyadari fakta bahwa masyarakat dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam kelompok yang berbeda berdasar pendapat dan kepentingannya masing-masing. Rancangan kebijakan, strategi, dan intervensi yang efektif harus dirancang sesuai dengan kelompok yang berbeda tersebut.

 

ABSTRACT

Upstream areas have long been considered to play strategic roles in the water conservation of complex and dynamic landscapes. While earlier studies have examined the importance of water conservation efforts, studies that focused on clustering residents’ intention to engage in water conservation initiatives in the upstream areas remain understudied. To understand how residents are clustered, we classify residents in two villages (Cibeusi and Sanca) based on their distinctive opinions of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) variables, i.e., attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, behavioral intention, and behavior toward water conservation initiatives. In total, 200 usable questionnaires were retrieved. The study finds that residents are clustered into two clusters named water conservation supporters and passive supporters. Water conservation supporters are characterized by high agreement on all the TPB variables, while passive supporters are the opposite. These findings confirm that communities are not homogenous but constitute a distinctive group of like-minded individuals. Furthermore, the current study implies that water resource managers should be aware of the fact that residents are clustered into distinct groups with their own opinions and interests. The design of effective policies, strategies, and interventions must be arranged according to those different groups.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Theory of planned behavior; water conservation; clustering analysis; Subang

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Penggunaan Cocopeat Sebagai Pengganti Topsoil Dalam Upaya Perbaikan Kualitas Lingkungan di Lahan Pascatambang di Desa Toba, Kabupaten Sanggau Pengaruh Keragaman Penggunaan Lahan di Ekosistem Gambut sub DAS Kapuas Kabupaten Kubu Raya Analisis Beban Pencemar Total Nitrogen dan Total Fosfat akibat Aktivitas Antropogenik di Danau Maninjau More recent articles
Most cited articles
Air dan Konflik: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Struktur Vegetasi Kawasan Hutan Pada Zona Ketinggian Berbeda di Kawasan Gunung Galunggung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat Strategi Pembangunan Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Pedesaan Berbasis Citra Drone (Studi Kasus Desa Sukadamai Kabupaten Bogor) STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN AIR LIMBAH SENTRA UMKM BATIK YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Analisis Kualitas Air Sungai Guna Menentukan Peruntukan Ditinjau Dari Aspek Lingkungan More cited articles
  1. Adamson, K. A., & Prion, S. (2013). Reliability: Measuring Internal Consistency Using Cronbach’s α. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2012.12.001
  2. Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179–211
  3. Ajzen, I. (2002). Constructing a TPB Questionnaire: Conceptual and Methodological Considerations. https://people.umass.edu/aizen/pdf/tpb.measurement.pdf
  4. Andriotis, K., & Vaughan, R. D. (2003). Urban Residents’ Attitudes toward Tourism Development: The Case of Crete. Journal of Travel Research, 42(2), 172–185. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287503257488
  5. Anonim. (2019). Kecamatan Ciater Dalam Angka 2019. https://subangkab.bps.go.id/publication/2019/09/26/f53a8ac114b8ab97149b2f2c/kecamatan-ciater-dalam-angka-2019
  6. Aprile, M. C., & Fiorillo, D. (2017). Water conservation behavior and environmental concerns: Evidence from a representative sample of Italian individuals. Journal of Cleaner Production, 159, 119–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.036
  7. Booij, M. J., Schipper, T. C., & Marhaento, H. (2019). Attributing changes in streamflow to land use and climate change for 472 catchments in australia and the United States. Water (Switzerland), 11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/w11051059
  8. Chaudhary, A. K., Warner, L., Lamm, A., Israel, G., Rumble, J., & Cantrell, R. (2017). Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Encourage Water Conservation among Extension Clients. Journal of Agricultural Education, 58(3), 185–202. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2017.03185
  9. Chien, G. C. L., Yen, I. Y., & Hoang, P. Q. (2012). Combination of Theory of Planned Behavior and Motivation: An Exploratory Study of Potential Beach-based Resorts in Vietnam. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 17(5), 489–508. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2011.627352
  10. Cortina, J. M. (1993). What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(1), 98–104. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.78.1.98
  11. del Chiappa, G., Lorenzo-Romero, C., & Gallarza, M. (2018). Host community perceptions of cruise tourism in a homeport: A cluster analysis. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 7(June 2015), 170–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2016.08.011
  12. di Matteo, L., Dragoni, W., Piacentini, S. M., & Maccari, D. (2017). Climate change, water supply and environmental problems of headwaters: The paradigmatic case of the Tiber, Savio and Marecchia rivers (Central Italy). Science of the Total Environment, 598, 733–748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.04.153
  13. Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
  14. Floress, K., García de Jalón, S., Church, S. P., Babin, N., Ulrich-Schad, J. D., & Prokopy, L. S. (2017). Toward a theory of farmer conservation attitudes: Dual interests and willingness to take action to protect water quality. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 53, 73–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.06.009
  15. Fredline, E., & Faulkner, B. (2000). Host community reactions: A cluster analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 763–784. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00103-6
  16. Guo, S., & Hussey, D. L. (2004). Nonprobability Sampling in Social Work Research. Journal of Social Service Research, 30(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1300/J079v30n03_01
  17. Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis with readings (5nd ed.). In Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River
  18. Heerwegh, D., & Loosveldt, G. (2008). Face-to-Face versus Web Surveying in a High-Internet-Coverage Population: Differences in Response Quality. Public Opinion Quarterly, 72(5), 836–846. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfn045
  19. Irawan, D. E., Puradimaja, D. J., Notosiswoyo, S., & Soemintadiredja, P. (2009). Hydrogeochemistry of volcanic hydrogeology based on cluster analysis of Mount Ciremai, West Java, Indonesia. Journal of Hydrology, 376(1–2), 221–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.07.033
  20. Koop, S. H. A., van Dorssen, A. J., & Brouwer, S. (2019). Enhancing domestic water conservation behaviour: A review of empirical studies on influencing tactics. In Journal of Environmental Management (Vol. 247, pp. 867–876). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.06.126
  21. Křeček, J., & Haigh, M. (2019). Land use policy in headwater catchments. Land Use Policy, 80, 410–414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.03.043
  22. Křeček, J., Nováková, J., Palán, L., Pažourková, E., & Stuchlík, E. (2021). Role of forests in headwater control with changing environment and society. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 9(1), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2020.11.002
  23. Kumar, P., Avtar, R., Dasgupta, R., Johnson, B. A., Mukherjee, A., Ahsan, Md. N., Nguyen, D. C. H., Nguyen, H. Q., Shaw, R., & Mishra, B. K. (2020). Socio-hydrology: A key approach for adaptation to water scarcity and achieving human well-being in large riverine islands. Progress in Disaster Science, 8, 100134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100134
  24. Li, M., Peng, C., Zhang, K., Xu, L., Wang, J., Yang, Y., Li, P., Liu, Z., & He, N. (2021). Headwater stream ecosystem: an important source of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Water Research, 190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116738
  25. Marhaento, H., Booij, M. J., & Hoekstra, A. Y. (2018). Hydrological response to future land-use change and climate change in a tropical catchment. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 63(9), 1368–1385. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2018.1511054
  26. Mihanyar, P., Rahman, S. A., & Aminudin, N. (2016). Investigating the Effect of National Park Sustainability on National Park Behavioral Intention: Kinabalu National Park. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37, 284–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)30126-5
  27. Nugroho, P., Marsono, D., Sudira, P., & Suryatmojo, H. (2013). Impact of Land-use Changes on Water Balance. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 17, 256–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2013.02.036
  28. Nugroho, P., Numata, S., & Abdi Aprilianto, N. (2020). Perceived Forest-based Ecosystem Services and Attitudes Toward Forest Rehabilitation: A Case Study in the Upstream of Central Java, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 14(2), 185–197. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikkt
  29. Perren, K., & Yang, L. (2015). Psychosocial and behavioural factors associated with intention to save water around the home: A Greek case study. Procedia Engineering, 119(1), 1447–1454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.1005
  30. Rivera, J. D. (2019). When attaining the best sample is out of reach: Nonprobability alternatives when engaging in public administration research. Journal of Public Affairs Education, 25(3), 314–342. https://doi.org/10.1080/15236803.2018.1429821
  31. Roca, E., Villares, M., & Ortego, M. I. (2009). Assessing public perceptions on beach quality according to beach users’ profile: A case study in the Costa Brava (Spain). Tourism Management, 30(4), 598–607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.10.015
  32. RStudio Team, -. (2015). RStudio: Integrated Development for R. [Online] RStudio, Inc., Boston, MA URL Http://Www. Rstudio. Com. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2340-5
  33. Russell, S. v., & Knoeri, C. (2020). Exploring the psychosocial and behavioural determinants of household water conservation and intention. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 36(6), 940–955. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2019.1638230
  34. Sinclair-Maragh, G., Gursoy, D., & Vieregge, M. (2015). Residents’ perceptions toward tourism development: A factor-cluster approach. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 4(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2014.10.001
  35. Skallerud, K., & Armbrecht, J. (2020). A segmentation of residents’ attitudes towards mariculture development in Sweden. Aquaculture, 521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735040
  36. Suryatmojo, H. (2015). Rainfall-runoff Investigation of Pine Forest Plantation in the Upstream Area of Gajah Mungkur Reservoir. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 28(SustaiN 2014), 307–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.039
  37. Valizadeh, N., Bijani, M., Karimi, H., Naeimi, A., Hayati, D., & Azadi, H. (2020). The effects of farmers’ place attachment and identity on water conservation moral norms and intention. Water Research, 185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116131
  38. Warner, L. A. (2021). Who conserves and who approves? Predicting water conservation intentions in urban landscapes with referent groups beyond the traditional ‘important others.’ Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 60, 127070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127070
  39. Warner, L. A., Lamm, A. J., & Kumar Chaudhary, A. (2018). Florida residents’ perceived role in protecting water quantity and quality through landscape practices. Landscape and Urban Planning, 171, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.11.007
  40. Yazdanpanah, M., Forouzani, M., Abdeshahi, A., & Jafari, A. (2016). Investigating the effect of moral norm and self-identity on the intention toward water conservation among Iranian young adults. Water Policy, 18(1), 73–90. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2015.031
  41. Yazdanpanah, M., Hayati, D., Hochrainer-Stigler, S., & Zamani, G. H. (2014). Understanding farmers’ intention and behavior regarding water conservation in the Middle-East and North Africa: A case study in Iran. Journal of Environmental Management, 135, 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.01.016
  42. Zhang, B., Fu, Z., Wang, J., & Zhang, L. (2019). Farmers’ adoption of water-saving irrigation technology alleviates water scarcity in metropolis suburbs: A case study of Beijing, China. Agricultural Water Management, 212, 349–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.09.021
  43. Zheng, W., Wang, S., Sprenger, M., Liu, B., & Cao, J. (2019). Response of soil water movement and groundwater recharge to extreme precipitation in a headwater catchment in the North China Plain. Journal of Hydrology, 576, 466–477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.06.071

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-12 19:36:57

No citation recorded.