1Mahasiswa Program Doktor Ilmu Lingkungan, Program Pasca Sarjana - Universitas Indonesia, Salemba Jakarta.
2 Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas YARSI, Cempaka Putih Jakarta
3Dosen Program Pasca Sarjana, Universitas Indonesia, Salemba Jakarta
4 Dosen Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Indonesia, Depok
BibTex Citation Data :
@article{JIL4205, author = {Kholis Ernawati and Umar F. Achmadi and Tresna P. Soemardi and Hasroel Thayyib and Sri Mutia R}, title = {TAMBAK TERLANTAR SEBAGAI TEMPAT PERINDUKAN NYAMUK DI DAERAH ENDEMIS MALARIA (Penyebab dan Penanganannya)}, journal = {Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan}, volume = {10}, number = {2}, year = {2012}, keywords = {}, abstract = { ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akar masalah munculnya tempat perindukan nyamuk Anopheles sebagai vector malaria, serta permasalahan sosial seputar pengelolaan perindukan nyamuk di daerah endemis malaria. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Punduh Pedada, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Propinsi Lampung. Focus pengamatan pada tambak terlantar di desa Sukarame, Sukamaju, dan Kampung Baru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, in dept interview, pengamatan, dan studi literature. Data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persoalan tambak terlantar akibat adanya konflik lahan, perijinan, pendidikan masyarakat yang rendah, kemiskinan serta peran serta masyarakat yang rendah. Penanganan tambak terlantar dimulai dari menumbuhkan kesadaran seluruh individu bahwa malaria merupakan permasalahan yang serius dan penanganan tambak terlantar merupakan keniscyaan untuk memutuskan rantai penularan penyakit. Menghidupkan tambak lagi dengan budi daya udang atau menggantinya dengan ikan nila. Menerapkan prinsip kerjasama lintas sector, integrated, dan sustainability dalam penanganan tambak terlantar. Kata Kunci : Tambak Terlantar, Daerah Endemis Malaria, Tempat Perindukan Nyamuk, Penyebab Munculnya Tambak Terlantar, Penanganan Tambak Terlantar. ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the root causes of the emergence of Anopheles mosquito breeding places as a vector of malaria, and social issues surrounding the management of mosquito breeding in malaria endemic areas. The study was conducted in the District Punduh Pedada, Pesawaran, Lampung. Focus observations on abandoned farms in the village Sukarame, Sukamaju, and Kampung Baru. The data was collected using a questionnaire, in dept interview, observation, and study of literature. Data were analyzed with descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the issue of farm land have been displaced by the conflict, licensing, public education is low, poverty and low community participation. Handling derelict farm started growing awareness of all individuals that malaria is a serious problem and the handling of abandoned ponds are a must to break the chain of disease transmission. Turning again to the aquaculture pond shrimp or replace it with tilapia. Applying the principle of cross-sector collaboration, integrated, and sustainability in the handling of abandoned farms. Keywords : Abandoned Farms, Malaria Endemic Area, Mosquito Breeding Places, Causes Of Emergence Pond Abandoned, Neglected Pond Management. }, pages = {54--63} doi = {10.14710/jil.10.2.54-63}, url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ilmulingkungan/article/view/4205} }
Refworks Citation Data :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akar masalah munculnya tempat perindukan nyamuk Anopheles sebagai vector malaria, serta permasalahan sosial seputar pengelolaan perindukan nyamuk di daerah endemis malaria. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Punduh Pedada, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Propinsi Lampung. Focus pengamatan pada tambak terlantar di desa Sukarame, Sukamaju, dan Kampung Baru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, in dept interview, pengamatan, dan studi literature. Data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persoalan tambak terlantar akibat adanya konflik lahan, perijinan, pendidikan masyarakat yang rendah, kemiskinan serta peran serta masyarakat yang rendah. Penanganan tambak terlantar dimulai dari menumbuhkan kesadaran seluruh individu bahwa malaria merupakan permasalahan yang serius dan penanganan tambak terlantar merupakan keniscyaan untuk memutuskan rantai penularan penyakit. Menghidupkan tambak lagi dengan budi daya udang atau menggantinya dengan ikan nila. Menerapkan prinsip kerjasama lintas sector, integrated, dan sustainability dalam penanganan tambak terlantar.
Kata Kunci: Tambak Terlantar, Daerah Endemis Malaria, Tempat Perindukan Nyamuk, Penyebab Munculnya Tambak Terlantar, Penanganan Tambak Terlantar.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the root causes of the emergence of Anopheles mosquito breeding places as a vector of malaria, and social issues surrounding the management of mosquito breeding in malaria endemic areas. The study was conducted in the District Punduh Pedada, Pesawaran, Lampung. Focus observations on abandoned farms in the village Sukarame, Sukamaju, and Kampung Baru. The data was collected using a questionnaire, in dept interview, observation, and study of literature. Data were analyzed with descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the issue of farm land have been displaced by the conflict, licensing, public education is low, poverty and low community participation. Handling derelict farm started growing awareness of all individuals that malaria is a serious problem and the handling of abandoned ponds are a must to break the chain of disease transmission. Turning again to the aquaculture pond shrimp or replace it with tilapia. Applying the principle of cross-sector collaboration, integrated, and sustainability in the handling of abandoned farms.
Keywords: Abandoned Farms, Malaria Endemic Area, Mosquito Breeding Places, Causes Of Emergence Pond Abandoned, Neglected Pond Management.
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JURNAL ILMU LINGKUNGAN ISSN:1829-8907 by Graduate Program of Environmental Studies, School of Postgraduate Studies is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.undip.ac.id.