Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Pertanian dan Kelautan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo, Indonesia
BibTex Citation Data :
@article{JIL43715, author = {Mahmudin Mahmudin and Fajria Sakaria and Veranika Veranika}, title = {Dampak Perluasan Lahan Tambak Terhadap Keanekaragaman Makrozoobenthos Di Ekosistem Mangrove}, journal = {Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan}, volume = {20}, number = {3}, year = {2022}, keywords = {Benthos; Mangrove Ecosystem; Pond Land; Diversity; Sedimentation}, abstract = { Pengalihan fungsi lahan mangrove menjadi tambak masyarakat telah menyebabkan proses abrasi dan sedimentasi yang cukup parah, sehingga diduga menyebabkan kontaminasi terhadap keberadaan biota pada lahan tersebut salah satunya yaitu organisme benthos. Berdasarkan kajian literatur terjadi kenaikan luasan tambak di kota Palopo dari 815 ha pada tahun 2005 menjadi 1.566 ha di tahun 2019. Kenaikan luasan tambak tersebut dapat memberikan dampak terhadap kelestarian ekosistem mangrove dan biota-biota yang berasosiasi dengan lahan mangrove khususnya organisme benthos. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kondisi keanekaragaman organisme benthos yang berada pada ekosistem mangrove yang telah diubah menjadi area tambak di Kota Palopo. Lokasi pengamatan terbagi dalam satu kawasan ekosistem mangrove yang telah di konversi menjadi lahan tambak dan satu kawasan ekosistem mangrove yang tidak dikonversi menjadi lahan mangrove (kontrol). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai keanekaragaman lebih tinggi di peroleh pada lokasi kontrol dibandingkan dengan lokasi tambak. Lokasi kontrol memiliki nilai keanekargaman 1,315 dan lokasi tambak nilai 0,223. ABSTRA CT The conversion of the function of mangrove land into community ponds has caused a process of abrasion and sedimentation that is quite severe, so it is suspected that it causes contamination of the presence of biota on the land, one of which is benthic organisms. Based on a literature review, there was an increase in the area of ponds in the city of Palopo from 815 ha in 2005 to 1,566 ha in 2019. The increase in pond area can have an impact on the sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem and the biota associated with mangrove land, especially benthic organisms. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of benthos biodiversity in the mangrove ecosystem that has been converted into a pond area in Palopo City. The observation location is divided into one mangrove ecosystem area that has been converted into pond land and one mangrove ecosystem area that has not been converted to mangrove land (control). The results showed that higher diversity values were obtained at the control location compared to the pond location. The control location has a diversity value of 1.315 and the location of the pond has a value of 0.223. }, pages = {546--552} doi = {10.14710/jil.20.3.546-552}, url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ilmulingkungan/article/view/43715} }
Refworks Citation Data :
Pengalihan fungsi lahan mangrove menjadi tambak masyarakat telah menyebabkan proses abrasi dan sedimentasi yang cukup parah, sehingga diduga menyebabkan kontaminasi terhadap keberadaan biota pada lahan tersebut salah satunya yaitu organisme benthos. Berdasarkan kajian literatur terjadi kenaikan luasan tambak di kota Palopo dari 815 ha pada tahun 2005 menjadi 1.566 ha di tahun 2019. Kenaikan luasan tambak tersebut dapat memberikan dampak terhadap kelestarian ekosistem mangrove dan biota-biota yang berasosiasi dengan lahan mangrove khususnya organisme benthos. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kondisi keanekaragaman organisme benthos yang berada pada ekosistem mangrove yang telah diubah menjadi area tambak di Kota Palopo. Lokasi pengamatan terbagi dalam satu kawasan ekosistem mangrove yang telah di konversi menjadi lahan tambak dan satu kawasan ekosistem mangrove yang tidak dikonversi menjadi lahan mangrove (kontrol). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai keanekaragaman lebih tinggi di peroleh pada lokasi kontrol dibandingkan dengan lokasi tambak. Lokasi kontrol memiliki nilai keanekargaman 1,315 dan lokasi tambak nilai 0,223.
ABSTRACT
The conversion of the function of mangrove land into community ponds has caused a process of abrasion and sedimentation that is quite severe, so it is suspected that it causes contamination of the presence of biota on the land, one of which is benthic organisms. Based on a literature review, there was an increase in the area of ponds in the city of Palopo from 815 ha in 2005 to 1,566 ha in 2019. The increase in pond area can have an impact on the sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem and the biota associated with mangrove land, especially benthic organisms. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of benthos biodiversity in the mangrove ecosystem that has been converted into a pond area in Palopo City. The observation location is divided into one mangrove ecosystem area that has been converted into pond land and one mangrove ecosystem area that has not been converted to mangrove land (control). The results showed that higher diversity values were obtained at the control location compared to the pond location. The control location has a diversity value of 1.315 and the location of the pond has a value of 0.223.
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JURNAL ILMU LINGKUNGAN ISSN:1829-8907 by Graduate Program of Environmental Studies, School of Postgraduate Studies is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.undip.ac.id.