DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.20.2.427-436

Kayu Sisa Setelah Penebangan Hutan Alam di Indonesia: Suatu Tinjauan Sistematis

Departemen Manajemen Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, IPB University, Jln. Ulin, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia

Received: 5 Jan 2022; Revised: 6 Feb 2022; Accepted: 10 Feb 2022; Available online: 25 Feb 2022; Published: 5 Apr 2022.
Editor(s): H. Hadiyanto

Citation Format:
Abstract

Kayu sisa penebangan selain berperan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem hutan, juga berpotensi memberikan kontribusi ekonomi dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghimpun dan menganalisis hasil-hasil penelitian terkait kuantitas, sumber dan potensi pemanfaatan kayu sisa tebangan pada pengusahaan hutan alam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan sistematis. Pencarian literatur yang sistematis dan komprehensif dilakukan di SINTA, Research Gate, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar, yang dipublikasikan dalam kurun waktu 1990-2020. Kombinasi kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian literatur adalah kayu sisa pemanenan hutan, limbah pemanenan hutan, kayu sisa penebangan hutan, limbah penebangan hutan, felling waste, felling residue,  cutting waste, cutting residue logging residue, logging waste dan forest residue.  Kayu sisa tebangan pada pengusahaan hutan alam dapat mencapai 45% dari volume kayu yang ditebang.  Sebagian besar penelitian melaporkan bahwa kayu sisa tebangan pada pengusahaan hutan alam berasal dari batang bebas cabang.  Sebagian kecil kayu sisa penebangan memiliki potensi sebagai bahan baku industri perkayuan. Pemanfaatan kayu sisa tebangan secara komersial masih mengalami kendala teknis dan ekonomi.

ABSTRACT

Logging residues, besides playing an important role in maintaining the balance of forest ecosystems, also have potential economic and social contributions. This study aimed to collect and analyze research results related to the quantity, source, and potential use of logging residues in natural forest concessions in Indonesia. This study used a systematic review method. A systematic and comprehensive literature search was conducted at SINTA, Research Gate, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, published between 1990 and 2020. The combination of keywords used in the literature search were timber harvesting residues, forest harvesting waste, logging residues, logging waste, felling waste, felling residue, cutting waste, cutting residue, logging waste, and forest residue. The volume of logging residues in the natural forest concessions can reach up to 45% of the volume of the felled tree. Most of the studies reported that the logging residues in the natural forest concessions came mainly from the branch-free stem. A small portion of the logging residue has potential as raw material for the timber industries. The commercial use of logging residues is still facing a technical and economical problem.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: ecosystem; felling; logging residue; natural forest; systematic review

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Air Laut Tablet Sebagai Pupuk Organik Berbasis Cleaner Production Runoff Coefficient Analysis After Regional Development in Tambakbayan Watershed, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Kajian Etnobiologi Kelompok Etnik Dani: Bentuk Interaksi Masyarakat Dengan Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Meja, Manokwari, Papua Barat More recent articles
Most cited articles
Daya Dukung Jalur Pendakian Bukit Raya Di Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Raya Kalimantan Barat PENGELOLAAN AIR TANAH BERBASIS KONSERVASI DI RECHARGE AREA BOYOLALI (Studi Kasus Recharge Area Cepogo, Boyolali, Jawa Tengah) Analisis Penyebab Masyarakat Tetap Tinggal di Kawasan Rawan Bencana Gunung Merapi (Studi di Lereng Gunung Merapi Kecamatan Cangkringan, Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta) RANCANG BANGUN DAN UJI ALAT PROSES PENINGKATAN MINYAK CENGKEH PADA KLASTER MINYAK ATSIRI KABUPATEN BATANG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN DAHA SELATAN More cited articles
  1. Abidin, Z., Thamrin, S. A. R,, & Silaban, C. (2017). Potensi kayu sisa pemanenan kayu di lokasi penebangan IUPHHK-HA PT Dasa Intiga Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 5(2), 174-181
  2. Achat, D. C., Deleuze, C., Landmann, G., Pouse, N., Ranger, J., & Augusto, L. (2015). Quantifying of remove harvesting residue on forest soils and tree growth: A Meta-Analysis. Forest Ecology and Managements. 344, 124-141. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.03.042
  3. Andini, S., Budiaman, A., & Muhdin. (2017). Development of line intersect method for logging residue assessment of teak. Journal of Tropical Forest Management, 23, 51-60. https://doi.org/10.7226/ jtfm.23.2.51
  4. [APHI] Asosiasi Pengusahaan Hutan Indonesia. (2019). Peta jalan pembangunan hutan produksi tahun 2019-2045. APHI, Jakarta
  5. Astana, S., Soenarno, & Endom, W. (2015). Potensi penerimaan negara bukan pajak dari kayu sisa kayu pemanenan di hutan alam dan hutan tanaman. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 12(3), 227-243
  6. Azian, M., Ismail, P., Rahman, A., Samsudin, M., Nizam, M., Hajar, N., Azmer, M., Lim, K. L., & Yusoff, M. (2017). Comparative study of carbon emissions change from different logging technique in inland production forest in Pahang. The Malaysian Forester. 80(1), 99-112
  7. Budiaman, A., & Pradata, A. A. (2013). Low impact felling distance and allowable number of felled trees in TPTI system. Journal of Tropical Forest Management, 19(3), 194-200. https://doi.org/ 10.7226/jtfm.19.3.194
  8. Budiaman, A., Mubarak, F. M., & Lismaya, W. (2020). Kayu kayu sisa penebangan intensitas rendah di izin usaha pemanfaatan hasill hutan kayu-hutan alam. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 25(1), 145-151
  9. Budiaman, A. (2000). Kuantifikasi kayu bulat kecil kayu sisa pemanenan pada pengusahaan hutan alam. Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Hutan, 8(2), 34-43
  10. Butarbutar, T., Soedirman, S., Neupane, P. R., & Kohl, M. (2019). Carbon recovery following selective logging in tropical rainforests in Kalimantan, Indonesia. Forest Ecosystem, 6(3), 2-14
  11. Campbell, M., McKenzie, J. E., Sowden, A., Katikireddi, S. V., Brennan, S. E., Ellis, S., Hartmann-Boyce, J., Ryan, R., Shepperd, S., Thomas, J., Welch, V., & Thomson, H. (2020). Synthesis without meta analysis (SWiM) in systematic reviews: reporting guideline. British Medical Journal 2020: 368.16890. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.16890
  12. Enters, T. (2001). Trash or treasure? Logging and mill residues in Asian and the Pacific. Bangkok: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation, Regional Office for Asian and Pacific
  13. Erajaa, S., Halme, P., Kotioho, J. S., Markkanen, A., & Toivaren, T. (2010). The volume and composition of dead wood on traditional and forest fuel harvested clear-cuts. Silva Fennica, 44(2), 203-211
  14. Edwards, D. P., Woodcock, P., Edwards, F. A., Larsen, T. H., Hsu, W. W., Benedick, S., & Wilcove, D. S. (2012). Reduced Impact Logging and Biodiversity Conservation: Case Study from Borneo. Ecological Applications, 22(2), 561–571. DOI: 10.1890/11-1362.1
  15. Eisenbies, M. H., Vance, E. D., Aust, W., & Seiler, J .R. (2009). Intensive utilization of harvest residues in southern pine plantation: Quantities available and implications for nutrient budgets and sustainable site productivity. Bioenergy Resources, 2, 90-98
  16. França, F., Barlow, J., Araújo, B., & Louzada, J. (2016). Does Selective Logging Stress Tropical Invertebrates? Using Fat Stores to Examine Sub Lethal Responses in Dung Beetles. Ecology and Evolution, 17, 63–173. DOI: 10.1002/ece3.2488
  17. Filko, D. C., de Banos, P. L. C., & Silva, J. N. M. (2013). Diameter distribution of wood residues in logged and unlogged forest areas of the eastern Brazilian Amazon. Cerne, 19, 383-389
  18. Helmisaari, H-S., Hanssen, K. H., Jacobson, S., Kukhola, M., Luiro, J., Saarsalmi, A., Tamminen, P., & Tveite, B. (2011). Logging residue removal after thinning in Nordic boreal forests: Long-term impact on tree growth. Forest Ecology and Management, 26, 1919-1927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2011.02.015
  19. Karjalainen, T., Asikainen, A.,, Ilavsky, J., Zamboni, R., Hotari, K. E., & Röser, D. (2004). Estimation of energy wood potential in Europe. Finnish Forest Research Institut. Working papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institut 6. Helsinki
  20. Kitchenham, B. (2004). Procedures for Performing Systematic Reviews. Keele University, United Kingdom
  21. Liberati, A., Altmann, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gotzsche, P. C., Loannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009). The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration. British Medical Journal 2009: 339.b2700. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.b2700
  22. Mansur, A., Tirkaamiana, T., & Sutejo, H. (2013). Kayu sisa pemanenan dan faktor ekploitasi IUPHHK-HA PT Rizki Kacida Reana-Kabupaten Paser Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal AGRIFOR, 12(2), 116-131
  23. Martin, P. A., Newton, A. C., Pfeifer, M., Khoo, M., & Bullock, J. M. (2015). Impacts of tropical selective logging on carbon storage and tree species richnes: A meta-analysis. Forest Ecology and Management, 356, 224-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2015. 07.010
  24. Matangaran, J. R., Partiani, T., & Purnamasari, D. R. (2013). Faktor eksploitasi dan kuantifikasi kayu sisa kayu dalam rangka peningkatan efisiensi pemanenan hutan alam. Jurnal Bumi Lestari, 13(2), 384-393
  25. Muhdi, Elias, Murdiyarso, D., & Matangaran, J. R. (2016). Wood waste caused by reduced-impact logging in Indonesian Selective Cutting and Planting System, North Borneo, Indonesia. International Journal of Science: Basic and Applied Research, 30, 86-92
  26. Mujetahid, A. M. (2007). Komposisi kayu sisa penebangan di areal HPH PT. Teluk Bintuni Mina Agro Karya. Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat. 2(1), 166-173
  27. Noack, D. (1995). Better utlisation of tropical timber resources in order to improve sustainability and reduce negative ecological impacts. ITTO-Project P74/90
  28. Nugroho, B., & Oktorio, R. (2004). Analisis kebijakan insentif pemanfaatan limbah pemanenan. Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Hutan, 17(2),100-107
  29. Numazawa, C. T. D., Numazawa, S., Pacca, S., & John, V. M. (2017). Logging residues and CO2 of Brazilian Amazon timber: Two case studies of forest harvesting. Resource, Conservation and Recycling. 122, 280-285
  30. Osone, Y., Toma, T., Warsudi, Sutedjo, & Sato, T. (2015). High stocks of coarse woody debris in tropical rainforest East Kalimantan: Coupled impact of forest fire and selective logging. Forest Ecology and Management, 374, 93-101. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.04.027
  31. Ranius, T., Hamalainen, A., Egneli, G., Olson, B., Eklaf, K., Stendahl, J., Rudolphi, J., Stens, A., & Felton, A. (2018). The effects of logging residue extraction for energy on ecosystem services and management. Journal of Environment Management, 209, 409-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.12.048
  32. Rozak, A. H., Rutishausher, E., Raulund-Rasmussen, K., & Sist, P. (2018). The imprint of logging on tropical forest carbon stock: A Bornean case-study. Forest Ecology and Management. 417, 154-166
  33. Soenarno, Dulsalam, & Yuniawati. (2020). Uji coba penebangan kayu berbasis zero waste dan ramah lingkungan pada hutan alam di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan, 38(2), 105-118
  34. Soenarno, Endom, W., Basari, Z., Dulsalam, Suhartana, S., & Yuniawati. (2016). Faktor eksploitasi hutan di sub region Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan, 34(4), 335-348
  35. Soenarno, Endom, W., & Suhartana, S. (2018). Studi faktor pemanfaatan dan kayu sisa kayu di hutan alam Papua Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan, 36(2), 67-84
  36. Soenarno, & Endom, W. (2016). Faktor konversi kayu sisa pemanenan kayu hutan tanaman dan rendemen pengelolaan serpih kayu. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan, 34(1), 77-88
  37. Soenarno. (2014a). Efisiensi pembalakan dan kualitas kayu sisa pembalakan di hutan tropika pegunungan: Studi kasus di IUPHHK-HA PT Roda Mas Timber Kalimantan. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan, 32(1), 45-61
  38. Soenarno. (2014b). Potensi dan karakteristik kayu sisa pembalakan pada PT Kemakmuran Berkah Timber Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan, 32(2), 151-166
  39. Spineli, R., Nati, C., & Magagnotti, N. (2005). Harvesting and transport of root biomass from forest growimg poplar plantation. Silva Fennica, 39(4),539-548
  40. Strokes, BJ. (1992). Harvesting small trees and forest residues. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2(6), 131-147
  41. Suhartana, S., & Yuniawati. (2018). Pengaruh kayu sisa pemanenan kayu terhadap efisiensi pemanfaatan kayu hutan produksi alam pada dua perusahaan hutan di Kalimantan. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(2), 147-154
  42. Surasana, N., Limbong, K. D., & Yosep. (2020). Kayu sisa penebangan kayu di perusahaan PT. Dwimajaya Utama. Journal of Environment and Management, 1(3), 253-258
  43. Suwarna, U., & Matangaran, J. R., & Morizon. (2013). Ciri kayu sisa pemanenan kayu di hutan rawa gambut tropika. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 18(1), 61-65
  44. Thaib, J. (1991). Kerusakan tegakan dan kayu sisa pemanenan hutan rawa pada kawasan suatu perusahaan hutan di Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan, 9(3), 97-102
  45. Ward, E. (2006). Chain Saws – Safety, Operation, Tree Felling techniques. Kansas Forest Service. Kansas State University. United State of America
  46. Vance, E. D., Prisley, S. P., Schilling, E. B., Tatum, V. L., Wigley, T. B., Lucier, A. A., & Van Deusen, P. C. (2018). Environmental implications of harvesting lower-value biomass in forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 407, 47-56. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.foreco.2017.10.023
  47. Zamora-Cristales, R., & Sessions, J. (2016). Modeling harvest forest residue collection for bioenergy production. Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering, 37, 287-296

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-20 19:56:07

No citation recorded.