DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.21.3.712-716

Estimation of Weed Biomass as Forage Production under Oil Palm Plantation

1Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, IPB University, Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor, Indonesia 16080, Indonesia

2Study Program of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nusa Bangsa, Indonesia

Received: 1 Apr 2022; Revised: 8 Apr 2023; Accepted: 8 May 2023; Available online: 11 Jul 2023; Published: 11 Jul 2023.
Editor(s): Budi Warsito

Citation Format:
Abstract

Palm oil plantations have the potency to provide forage as a source of energy for livestock. The objective of this research was to estimate the production and quality of weeds under palm plantation as ruminant feed. Identification was conducted to find out information about botanical composition, production and nutritional content to estimate potential forage. The study was conducted using a randomized block design with 2 blocks of 6- and 8-years old palm and 10 sample plots.  The research parameters were botanical composition, weed dominance and diversity, and also forage production potency. The results showed that 19 species from 11 families were found and dominated by gramineae. The weed botanical composition and diversity level was affected by oil palm plantation age. On the 8 years old oil palm plantation, the number of weed species and diversity level were decreased, reaching 10 species and H’ 2.41 while on the 6 years old were 13 species and H’ 3.14.  Based on the type of weed, Paspalum conjugatum P.J. Bergius is a weed that has the potential to be used as the highest forage as ruminant animal feed with an estimated production of 730.42 kg ha-1 of fresh biomash.  The estimation of weed production ruminant forage was dominated by grass that had up to 1.87 ton ha-1 of fresh biomash.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Forage, Palm Plantation, Ruminant, Weed

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Analisis Sebaran Konsentrasi Gas H2S dan NH3 serta Dampaknya terhadap Masyarakat di sekitar TPA Batu Layang Kota Pontianak Vegetation Structure, Biomass, and Carbon Stock of Urban Forest of Bongohulawa National Wirakarya Campground in Gorontalo Regency - Gorontalo Province Estimation of Weed Biomass as Forage Production under Oil Palm Plantation More recent articles
Most cited articles
KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN DI KAWASAN KENDENG UTARA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH APLIKASI FITOREMEDIASI LIMBAH JAMU DAN PEMANFAATANNYA UNTUK PRODUKSI PROTEIN Strategi Pembangunan Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Pedesaan Berbasis Citra Drone (Studi Kasus Desa Sukadamai Kabupaten Bogor) Analisis Tingkat Kenyamanan Di DKI Jakarta Berdasarkan Indeks THI (Temperature Humidity Index) PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN DAHA SELATAN More cited articles
  1. [BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2019. Statistik Kelapa Sawit Indonesia 2019. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/11/30/36cba77a73179202def4ba14/statistik-kelapa-sawit-indonesia-2019.html
  2. Akbar F, NR Kumalasari, L Abdullah. 2021. Evaluasi potensi keragaman hijauan penutup tanah di perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat Kabupaten Aceh Timur Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. 1: 163-169
  3. Ali AIM. 2010. Potensi, ragam gulma sebagai hijauan pakan serta palatabilitasnya di areal tanaman ubi kayu. Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan rapat Tahunan Dekan Badan Kerjasama Perguruan Tinggi Wilayah Barat. Bengkulu, 23-25 Mei 2010. pp 1093- 1100
  4. Brower JE, Zar JH, Von Ende CN. 1990. Field and Laboratory methods for general ecology. 3rd edition. Wm. C. Brown Publishers. Dubuque, IA
  5. Darras KFA, MD Corre, G Formaglio, A Tjoa, APotapov, F Brambach, KT Sibhatu, I Grass, AA Rubiano, D Buchori, J Drescher, R Fardiansah, D Hölscher, B Irawan, T Kneib, V Krashevska, A Krause, H Kreft, K Li, M Maraun, A Polle, AR Ryadin, K Rembold, C Stiegler, S Scheu, S Tarigan, A Valdés-Uribe, S Yadi, T Tscharntke, E Veldkamp. 2019. Reducing fertilizer and avoiding herbicides in oil palm plantations—ecological and economic valuations. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change. 2: 65 doi: 10.3389/ffgc.2019.00065
  6. Daru TP, Yulianti A, Widodo E. 2014. Potensi Hijauan di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Pakan Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Pastura. 3: 94-98
  7. Dormann CF, M Bagnara, S Boch, J Hinderling, A Janeiro-Otero, D Schäfer, P Schall, F Hartig. 2020. Plant species richness increases with light availability, but not variability, in temperate forests understorey. BMC Ecology. 20: 43 doi: 10.1186/s12898-020-00311-9
  8. Essandoh PK, FA Armah, JO Odor, DO Yawson, EKA Afrifa. 2011. Floristic composition and abundance of weeds in an oil palm plantation in Ghana. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science. 6 (1): 20-31
  9. Hartoyo APP, L Hutagalung, F Kulsum, A Sunkar, EN Herliyana, S Hidayati. 2023. Species composition, structure, and management in gayo coffee-based agroforestry system. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. 13 (1): 37-48. Doi: 10.29244/jpsl.13.1.37-48
  10. Hilwan I, Y Santosa. 2019. Impact of oil palm plantation on species diversity of tropical vegetation. The First of International Conference on Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation. October 28, 2018. Bogor: Faculty of Forestry, IPB University. 336: 012033 Doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/336/1/012033
  11. Iderawumi AM, CE Friday. 2018. Characteristics effects of weed on growth performance and yield of maize (Zea mays). Biomedical Journal of Scientific and Technical Research. 7 (3): 5880-5883
  12. Jia X, R Huang, Y Zhou, Z Su. 2015. Patterns of understory plant diversity in response to transmitted solar radiation in a subtropical forest. International Symposium on Material, Energy and Environment Engineering. Atlantis Press. 347-350
  13. Kainde RP, Ratag SP, Tasirin JS, Faryanti D. 2011. Analisis vegetasi hutan lindung Gunung Tumpa. Eugenia. 17(3): 1-11
  14. Kothari S, RA Montgomery, J Cavender-Bares. 2021. Physiological responses to light explain competition and facilitation in a tree diversity experiment. Journal of Ecology. 109: 2000-2018. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.13637
  15. Kothari S, A Schweiger. 2022. Plant spectra as integrative measures of plant phenotypes. Journal of Ecology. 110:2536–2554. doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.13972
  16. Kumalasari NR, Khotijah L, Abdullah L. 2020. Evaluasi potensi produksi dan kualitas tumbuhan penutup tanah sebagai hijauan pakan di bawah naungan perkebunan di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan 18 (1): 7-10
  17. Le VH, CT Truong, AH Le, BT Nguyen. 2023. A combination of shade trees and soil characteristics may determine robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) yield in a tropical monsoon environment. Agronomy. 13: 65. Doi: 10.3390/agronomy13010065
  18. Lestari DA, AP Fiqa, Fauziah, S Budiharta. 2018. Growth evaluation of native tree species planted on post coal mining reclamation site in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas. 20 (1): 134-143. Doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d200116
  19. Liao J, Z Li, JJ Quets & I Nijs. 2013. Effects of space partitioning in a plant species diversity model. Ecological Modelling. 251: 271-278
  20. Mannetje L, KP Haydock. 1963. The dry weight rank method for the botanical analysis of pasture. Journal of British Grassland Society.18 (4): 268–275
  21. Marsalis M, L Lauriault, C Gifford. 2020. Forage selection and establishment for irrigated pastures and hay in New Mexico. Cooperative Extension Service New Mexico State University. 695: 1-12
  22. Mueller-Dombois D, Ellenberg HH. 1974. Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. New York (US): Wiley and Sons
  23. Ngawit IK, N Farida. 2022. Potential of weed as raw material for animal feed on the integration of cattle with coconut plantations. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA. 8 (Special Issue): 76-86. Doi: 10.29303/jppipa.v8iSpecialIssue.2488
  24. Oluwatobi AS, KS Olorunmaiye. 2021. Abundance and diversity index of weeds in oil palm and vegetable intercropping in rainforest zone of Nigeria. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 36 (2): 227-237
  25. Qomariyah N, MA Setiana, I Prihantoro. 2014. Eksplorasi tumbuhan di bawah naungan ubikayu serta potensinya sebagai hijauan pakan. Agros. 16 (1): 182-187
  26. Roba AD, M Mohammed, L Nigatu. 2017. Evaluation of soil physicochemical properties under the canopy of coffee shade trees effect (Cordia africana and Erythrina abyssinica) in Arsi Golelcha District, Ethiopia. Journal of Resources Development and Management. 32: 80-91
  27. Ryadin AR, D Janz, D Schneider, A Tjoa, B Irawan, R Daniel, A Polle. 2022. Early effects of fertilizer and herbicide reduction on root-associated biota in oil palm plantations. Agronomy. 12 (91): 199
  28. Sandiah N, Syamsuddin, R Aka, LOM Munadi. 2021. Diversity of forage species in oil palm plantation area in Kolaka Regency. Advances in Biological Science Research. 20: 237-243
  29. Treydte AC, S Baumgartner, IM Heitkönig, CC Grant, WM Getz. 2013. Herbaceous forage and selection patterns by ungulates across varying herbivore assemblages in a South African Savanna. PLoS One. 2013. 8 (12): e82831. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082831

Last update:

  1. The adaptability of Garut sheep grazing on oil palm and rubber plantations in tropical conditions of Indonesia

    Bess Tiesnamurti, Eko Handiwirawan, Santoso Santoso, Gresy Eva Tresia, Mohammad Ikhsan Shiddieqy, Achmad Fanindi, Alek Ibrahim, Endang Romjali. Veterinary World, 2024. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2024.1889-1903

Last update: 2024-11-02 11:44:52

No citation recorded.