DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.21.1.76-85

Karakteristik Sampah Sungai dan Perilaku Masyarakat Pesisir Terhadap Sampah Plastik: Studi Kasus di Sungai Pengarengan, Kabupaten Cirebon

1Sekolah Ilmu Lingkungan, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Salemba Raya, Kampus UI Salemba No.4, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia 10430., Indonesia

2Balai Besar Riset Pengolahan Produk dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan, KKP, Jakarta, Indonesia

Received: 7 Jun 2022; Revised: 8 Dec 2022; Accepted: 20 Dec 2022; Available online: 3 Jan 2023; Published: 9 Jan 2023.
Editor(s): Budi Warsito

Citation Format:
Abstract

Penggunaan plastik terus meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya populasi. Sayangnya, konsumsi plastik yang tinggi tidak diikuti dengan pengelolaan yang tepat sehingga menyebabkan sampah plastik yang berasal dari darat masuk ke badan sungai kemudian berakhir di wilayah pesisir dan mencemari lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Pengarengan, Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat. Sungai Pengarengan merupakan jalur transportasi kapal nelayan menuju Laut Jawa, sehingga aktivitas masyarakatnya yang tinggi berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran sampah ke lingkungan sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis karakteristik sampah plastik serta mengevaluasi hubungan antara aspek pengetahuan dengan perilaku masyarakat terkait sampah plastik yang mencemari lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kelimpahan pelepasan sampah dan puing-puing sampah dikumpulkan di dua titik sampling dengan menggunakan jaring yang memiliki ukuran mata jaring 5cm, dipasang pada waktu pagi hari sesuai lebar sungai. Data perilaku masyarakat terhadap sampah plastik diperoleh dari 110 responden dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total kelimpahan puing sampah sungai adalah 13200 ± 1678 item dan 14976 ± 1772 item. Kelimpahan puing sampah sungai tertinggi adalah bungkus sampah plastik tipis sebanyak 47% dan 46%, diikuti kayu ranting (39% dan 33%), styrofoam (3,6% dan 5,5%), sedotan (1,8% dan 2,2%), gelas plastik (1,5% dan 2,6%), kotak makanan, peralatan plastik, dll (1,4% dan 1,6%), serta plastik lainnya (2,2% dan 2,3%). Analisis statistik Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang siginifikan terhadap kelimpahan total puing sampah plastik sungai di kedua titik sampling p= 0,875 (p> 0,05). Hasil evaluasi perilaku masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa aspek pengetahuan memiliki kategori penilaian sangat baik (4,08), aspek sikap dengan kategori kurang baik (2,89), dan aspek perilaku dengan kategori baik (3,88). Analisis korelasi Pearson menunjukan terdapat hubungan positif yang kuat (r= 0,664) dan signifikan (sig.= 0,000)  antara aspek pengetahuan dengan perilaku. Aspek sikap dengan perilaku mempunyai hubungan positif yang lemah (r=0,183) dan signifikan (0,028).

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: sampah plastik; sampah sungai; perilaku masyarakat; pencemaran sungai

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : ID
Recent articles
Penentuan Unit Operasi dan Proses Berdasarkan Kualitas Air Baku di Sungai Landak Kecamatan Kuala Behe Analisis Daur Hidup Produksi Beton Fly Ash sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Dampak Emisi CO2 Interaction of Organisms in Abandoned Tin Mining Pits: Perspective of Life in Acid Mine Drainage Environment More recent articles
Most cited articles
PERBAIKAN KUALITAS AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK DENGAN FITOREMEDIASI MENGGUNAKAN KOMBINASI BEBERAPA GULMA AIR: STUDI KASUS KOLAM RETENSI TALANG AMAN KOTA PALEMBANG PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR SOSIAL-EKONOMI TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DOMESTIK DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Forest Change Monitoring and Environmental Impact in Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan, Indonesia Studi Pendahuluan Cemaran Air Limbah Rumah Potong Hewan di Kota Mataram TEKNIK BIOREMEDIASI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN AIR More cited articles
  1. Barnes, S. J. (2019). Out of sight, out of mind: Plastic waste exports, psychological distance and consumer plastic purchasing. Global Environmental Change, 58, 101943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.101943
  2. BPS. (2020). Kabupaten Cirebon Dalam Angka 2020
  3. Charles, F., Garrigue, J., Coston-Guarini, J., & Guarini, J. M. (2022). Estimating the integrated degradation rates of woody debris at the scale of a Mediterranean coastal catchment. Science of the Total Environment, 815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152810
  4. Cingolani, A. M., Barberá, I., Renison, D., & Barri, F. R. (2016). Can persuasive and demonstrative messages to visitors reduce littering in river beaches? Waste Management, 58, 34–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.08.028
  5. Cordova, M. R., & Nurhati, I. S. (2019). Major sources and monthly variations in the release of land-derived marine debris from the Greater Jakarta area, Indonesia. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-55065-2
  6. Deng, L., Cai, L., Sun, F., Li, G., & Che, Y. (2020). Public attitudes towards microplastics: Perceptions, behaviors and policy implications. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 163(February), 105096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105096
  7. Duis, K., & Coors, A. (2016). Microplastics in the aquatic and terrestrial environment: sources (with a specific focus on personal care products), fate and effects. Environmental Sciences Europe, 28(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-015-0069-y
  8. Eriksen, M., Lebreton, L. C. M., Carson, H. S., Thiel, M., Moore, C. J., Borerro, J. C., Galgani, F., Ryan, P. G., & Reisser, J. (2014). Plastic Pollution in the World’s Oceans: More than 5 Trillion Plastic Pieces Weighing over 250,000 Tons Afloat at Sea. PLoS ONE, 9(12), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111913
  9. Garcés-Ordóñez, O., Espinosa Díaz, L. F., Pereira Cardoso, R., & Costa Muniz, M. (2020). The impact of tourism on marine litter pollution on Santa Marta beaches, Colombian Caribbean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 160(2), 111558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111558
  10. Geyer, R., Jambeck, J. R., & Law, K. L. (2017). Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Science Advances. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1700782
  11. Heidbreder, L. M., Bablok, I., Drews, S., & Menzel, C. (2019). Tackling the plastic problem: A review on perceptions, behaviors, and interventions. Science of the Total Environment, 668, 1077–1093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.437
  12. Hungerford, H. R., & Volk, T. L. (1990). Changing Learner Behavior Through Environmental Education.pdf
  13. Jambeck, J., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R., & Law, K. L. (2015). the Ocean : the Ocean : Marine Pollution, 347(6223), 768-. https://science.sciencemag.org/CONTENT/347/6223/768.abstract
  14. Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R., & Law, K. L. (2015). Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science, 347(6223), 768–771. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1260352
  15. Jeyasanta, K. I., Sathish, N., Patterson, J., & Edward, J. K. P. (2020). Macro-, meso- and microplastic debris in the beaches of Tuticorin district, Southeast coast of India. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 154(March), 111055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111055
  16. Kollmuss, A., & Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the Gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior? Environmental Education Research, 8(3), 239–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620220145401
  17. Kristiyanti, M. (2016). Pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir pantai melalui pebdekatan ICZM (Integrated Coastal Zone Management). Seminar Nasional Multi Disiplin Ilmu
  18. Lebreton, L. C. M., Van Der Zwet, J., Damsteeg, J. W., Slat, B., Andrady, A., & Reisser, J. (2017). River plastic emissions to the world’s oceans. Nature Communications, 8, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15611
  19. Lemeshow, S., Hosmer, D. W., & Lwanga, S. K. (1991). Adequacy of Sample Size in Health Studies. In Biometrics (Vol. 47, Issue 1, p. 347). https://doi.org/10.2307/2532527
  20. Muhsin, Ahmad, S. W., Yanti, N. A., Mukhsar, & Nanneng Safitri, A. (2021). Distribution and mitigation efforts for microplastic pollution in Kendari bay as the mainstay coastal tourism area of Southeast Sulawesi. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1899(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1899/1/012012
  21. Nurhasanah, Cordova, M. R., & Riani, E. (2021). Micro- and mesoplastics release from the Indonesian municipal solid waste landfill leachate to the aquatic environment: Case study in Galuga Landfill Area, Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 163(December 2020), 111986. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.111986
  22. Opfer, S., Arthur, C., & Lippiatt, Sherry, et al. (2012). NOAA Marine Debris Shoreline Survey Field Guide. NOAA Marine Debris Programm, January, 19
  23. Pertiwi, I. G. A. I. M., Winaya, N. A. P., Andayani, K. W., & Kristinayanti, W. S. (2019). Waste management system on Badung River area in Bali. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 351(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/351/1/012005
  24. Portman, M. E., Pasternak, G., Yotam, Y., Nusbaum, R., & Behar, D. (2019). Beachgoer participation in prevention of marine litter: Using design for behavior change. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 144(March), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.04.071
  25. Primyastanto, M., Dewi, R. P., & Susilo, E. (2010). Perilaku Perusakan Lingkungan Masyarakat Pesisir Dalam Perspektif Islam Environment Destruction Behavior of The Coastal People in Islamic Perspective. Jurnal Pembangunan Dan Alam Lestari
  26. Qodriyatun, S. N., Nurhayati, S., Yulia, Q., Elga, I., Anih, A., Suryani, S., & Prasetyawan, T. (2019). Sampah Plastik Dan Implikasi Kebijakan Pembatasan Plastik Sekali Pakai Terhadap Industri Dan Masyarakat. In Berkas.Dpr.Go.Id. http://intranspublishing.com
  27. Sugiarto, A., & Gabriella, D. A. (2020). Kesadaran Dan Perilaku Ramah Lingkungan Mahasiswa Di Kampus. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 9(2), 260. https://doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v9i2.21061
  28. Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung : Alfabeta, CV, 4, 9–15
  29. Veronica, R., & Calvano, G. (2020). Promoting sustainable behavior using serious games: Seadventure for ocean literacy. IEEE Access, 8, 196931–196939. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3034438
  30. Vlachogianni, T., Skocir, M., Constantin, P., Labbe, C., Orthodoxou, D., Pesmatzoglou, I., Scannella, D., Spika, M., Zissimopoulos, V., & Scoullos, M. (2020). Plastic pollution on the Mediterranean coastline: Generating fit-for-purpose data to support decision-making via a participatory-science initiative. Science of the Total Environment, 711, 135058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135058
  31. Wootton, N., Nursey-Bray, M., Reis-Santos, P., & Gillanders, B. M. (2022). Perceptions of plastic pollution in a prominent fishery: Building strategies to inform management. Marine Policy, 135(August 2021), 104846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104846
  32. Worm, B., Lotze, H. K., Jubinville, I., Wilcox, C., & Jambeck, J. (2017). Plastic as a Persistent Marine Pollutant. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 42, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102016-060700
  33. Yoon, A., Jeong, D., & Chon, J. (2021). The impact of the risk perception of ocean microplastics on tourists’ pro-environmental behavior intention. Science of the Total Environment, 774, 144782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144782

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-03 08:15:38

No citation recorded.