DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.23.3.638-646

Recycle Botol Plastik Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Menjadi Serat Nilon sebagai Perwujudan Sustainable Development dengan Prinsip Green Chemistry: A Review

1Program Doktoral Pendidikan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia

2SMA Negeri 1 Pakem, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia

Received: 9 Oct 2024; Revised: 16 Feb 2025; Accepted: 17 Apr 2025; Available online: 25 May 2025; Published: 31 May 2025.
Editor(s): Budi Warsito

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Abstract

Karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran umum dan penjelasan lengkap terkait teknologi tepat guna pemanfaatan limbah botol plastik (PET) yang dapat didaur ulang menjadi serat nilon dari sepuluh tahun terakhir dari berbagai jurnal internasional. Setelah melakukan pencarian pada database bereputasi nasional dan internasional dengan menggunakan pola kunci relevansi (Pola 1: “bottle plastic” “recycling" "fiber"; Pola 2 : “bottle plastic” “nylon fiber” “suistainable development” ; Pola 3: "PET" “nylon fiber" "green chemistry"), dari 20, terdapat 10 artikel yang relevan akan ditinjau secara sistematis. Tujuan sistematisnya adalah menghasilkan tinjauan umum dan pengetahuan mengenai daur ulang limbah botol plastik menjadi serat nilon yang dapat mewujudkan sustainable development dengan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip green chemistry. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa daur ulang botol plastik (PET) dapat diubah menjadi serat nilon secara mekanis dan kimiawi. Mekanisme pembuatan nilon dari botol plastik bersifat ramah lingkungan yang dapat dijelaskan dengan pengintegrasian green chemistry. Penerapan prinsip green chemistry untuk menjelaskan topik ini yaitu prinsip ke 1 “waste prevention instead of remediation” dan ke 6 “energy efficient by design”. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membuka pengetahuan lebih luas kepada masyarakat umum terkait gambaran umum dan penjelasan lengkap terkait tahapan teknologi tepat guna pemanfaatan limbah botol plastik (PET) yang dapat didaur ulang menjadi serat nilon.

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Keywords: Daur ulang; green chemistry; sampah botol plastik; serat nilon; sustainable development

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