DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jis.17.2.2018.128-144

Oil Palm Plantation Development Policy in Riau Province: An Overview of The Political Economy

*Auradian Marta orcid  -  Riau University, Indonesia
Leo Agustino orcid  -  Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Indonesia
Utang Suwaryo  -  Padjadjaran University, Indonesia
Affan Sulaeman  -  Padjadjaran University, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

This study discusses why the impact of the policy of developing oil palm plantations by corporations in Riau Province is not felt fairly and equally by the community. This study uses a qualitative approach and meta-analysis with data sources from books, scientific journals, and mass media. Data is analyzed by interactive methods and supported by theory. The results of this study indicate that neoliberalism has had an influence on the policy of developing oil palm plantations in Riau Province. This neoliberalism practice can be seen from the policy of the development of oil palm plantations in Riau which are more impartial and benefit the corporation or the owners of capital than the people around the plantation area. This can occur because of the dominance of companies and corporations in relation to the regional government. Bribery is the way they use if the lobbies made against politicians and government officials have not succeeded in achieving the goal. The state becomes subordinate in its relations with the corporation, so what happens is corporate hegemony in the development of oil palm plantations in Riau Province.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: corporations, oil palm plantations, neoliberalism, hegemony, political economy

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Recent articles
Sex Crimes Against Children in Indonesia And the Prevention Model Factors Affecting Work Satisfaction in Garment Factories Transformation of Licensing Services as Efforts to Increase Regional Income More recent articles
Most cited articles
ECONOMIC RESILIENCE PADA INDUSTRI KREATIF GUNAMENGHADAPI GLOBALISASI DALAM RANGKA KETAHANAN NASIONAL Peran Indonesia Dalam Memerangi Terorisme More cited articles
  1. Abraham, N. K., Meijaard, E., Wilson, K. A., Davis, J. T., Wells, J. A., Ancrenaz, M., ... & Gaveau, D. (2017). Oil Palm–Community Conflict Mapping in Indonesia: A Case for Better Community Liaison in Planning for Development Initiatives. Applied Geography, 78: 33-44. (doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2016.10.005),[Online]
  2. Adinugraha, A.G., Hadijah, S., & Siahaan, F.R. (Eds). (2018). Tata Kelola Perkebunan Sawit di Indonesia: Studi Kasus di Provinsi Riau dan Kalimantan Barat. Bogor: Forci Development dan The Asia Foundation
  3. Austin, K. G., Mosnier, A., Pirker, J., McCallum, I., Fritz, S., & Kasibhatla, P. S. (2017). Shifting Patterns of Oil Palm Driven Deforestation in Indonesia and Implications for Zero-Deforestation Commitments. Land Use Policy, 69: 41-48. (doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.08.036),[Online]
  4. Card, N. A. (2012). Applied Meta-Analysis for Social Science Research. New York and London: The Guilford Press
  5. Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). (2018). Statistik Kelapa Sawit Indonesia 2017. Jakarta: Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Indonesia
  6. Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Designs: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches(3rd ed.). California: SAGE Publications, Inc
  7. Dhiaulhaq, A., Gritten, D., De Bruyn, T., Yasmi, Y., Zazali, A., & Silalahi, M. (2014). Transforming Conflict in Plantations through Mediation: Lessons and Experiences from Sumatera, Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 41: 22-30. (doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2014.01.003),[Online]
  8. Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Provinsi Riau, 2017. “Realisasi Penanaman Modal PMDN-PMA Provinsi Riau Tahun 2017” [Online]. Retrieved from http://dpmptsp.riau.go.id/media file/57646517222REALISASI_INVESTASI_PENANAMAN_MODAL_PMA-PMDN_PROVINSI_RIAU_2017.pdf [Accessed March 11, 2018]
  9. Elmhirst, R., Siscawati, M., Basnett, B. S., & Ekowati, D. (2017). Gender and Generation in Engagements with Oil Palm in East Kalimantan, Indonesia: Insights from Feminist Political Ecology. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 44(6): 1135-1157. (doi: 10.1080/03066150.2017.1337002),[Online]
  10. Eyes on the Forest. (2016). “Legalisasi” Perusahaan Sawit melalui Perubahan Peruntukan Kawasan Hutan menjadi Kawasan Bukan Hutan di Provinsi Riau Laporan Investigatif dan Analisa Penginderaan Jarak Jauh di 26 Perusahaan Perkebunan Sawit, Report, Eyes on the Forest
  11. Eyes on the Forest. (2018a). Laporan Investigatif Eyes on the Forest (Eof) Kebun Sawit dalam Kawasan Hutan di Riau, Report, Eyes on the Forest
  12. Eyes on the Forest. (2018b). “Legalisasi” Perusahaan Sawit melalui Perubahan Peruntukan Kawasan Hutan menjadi Kawasan Bukan Hutan di Provinsi Riau (2) Menelisik Ilegalitas bertahun-tahun Kebun Sawit di 29 Lokasi, Report, Eyes on the Forest
  13. Fitria, N, 2018. “Rapor Merah 350 Hari Nandang sebagai Kapolda Riau: Tak Ada Progres Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan” [Online]. Retrieved from http://jikalahari.or.id/kabar/rilis/rapor-merah-350-hari-nandang-sebagai-kapolda-riau tak-ada-progres-penegakan-hukum-lingkungan-hidup-dan-kehutanan/ [Accessed March 7, 2018]
  14. Glaeser, E. L. (2006). “Inequality”. In Weingast, B. R., & Wittman, D. (Eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Political Economy. New York: Oxford University Press: hal. 624-641.Goldstein, J. E. (2016). Knowing the Subterranean: Land Grabbing, Oil Palm, and Divergent Expertise in Indonesia’s Peat Soil. Environment and Planning A, 48(4): 754-770. (doi: 10.1177/0308518X15599787),[Online]
  15. Jikalahari. (2018). Catatan Akhir Tahun 2017 Aksi Koreksi Pemerintah di Riau: Ada Perbaikan, Namun Belum Berani Menghentikan Kejahatan Korporasi, Report, Jikalahari
  16. Julia, & White, B. (2012). Gendered Experiences of Dispossession: Oil Palm Expansion in a Dayak Hibun Community in West Kalimantan. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 39(3-4): 995-1016. (doi: 10.1080/03066150.2012.676544),[Online]
  17. Lazuardi S, I. T, 2015. “Divonis 6 Tahun Bui, Annas Maamun Tundukkan Kepala” [Online]. Retrieved from https://nasional.tempo.co/read/677986/divonis-6-tahun-bui-annas-maamun-tundukkan-kepala/full&view=ok [Accessed March 11, 2018]
  18. Li, T. M. (2018). After the Land Grab: Infrastructural Violence and the “Mafia System” in Indonesia's Oil Palm Plantation Zones. Geoforum, 96: 328-337. (doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2017.10.012),[Online]
  19. MacIntyre, A. (1991). Business and Politics in Indonesia. New South Wales: Allen & Unwin
  20. Manik, Y., Leahy, J., & Halog, A. (2013). Social Life Cycle Assessment of Palm Oil Biodiesel: A Case Study in Jambi Province of Indonesia. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 18(7): 1386-1392. (doi: 10.1007/s11367-013-0581-5),[Online]
  21. Marr, C. (Ed). (2011). Perkebunan dan Kemiskinan Kisah Sebuah Kampung di Kawasan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit, Report, Down to Earth
  22. Marques, J., & Utting, P. (Eds.). (2010). Business, Politics and Public Policy: Implications for Inclusive Development. New York: PARGRAVE MACMILLAN
  23. Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., &Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook(3rd ed). Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore, Washington DC: SAGE Publications
  24. Morgan, M. (2017). Women, Gender and Protest: Contesting Oil Palm Plantation Expansion in Indonesia. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 44(6): 1177-1196. (doi: 10.1080/03066150.2017.1300579),[Online]
  25. Morton, A. D. (2007). Unravelling Gramsci: Hegemony and Passive Revolution in the Global Political Economy. London: Pluto Press
  26. Nofitra, R, 2017. “190 Perusahaan Sawit Tak Berizin, Gubernur Riau: Data di KPK” [Online]. Retrieved from https://nasional.tempo.co/read/831777/190-perusahaan -sawit-tak-berizin-gubernur-riau-data-di-kpk/full&view=ok [Accessed March 15, 2018]
  27. Obidzinski, K., Andriani, R., Komarudin, H., & Andrianto, A. (2012). Environmental and Social Impacts of Oil Palm Plantations and Their Implications for Biofuel Production in Indonesia. Ecology and Society, 17(1): 25. (doi: 10.5751/ES-04775-170125),[Online]
  28. Payne, A. (Ed.). (2006). Key Debates in New Political Economy. New York: Routledge
  29. Prabowo, D., Maryudi, A., Senawi, & Imron, M. A. (2017). Conversion of Forests into Oil Palm Plantations in West Kalimantan, Indonesia: Insights from Actors' Power and Its Dynamics. Forest Policy and Economics, 78: 32-39. (doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2017.01.004),[Online]
  30. Proudhon, P. J. (2011). “The Philosophy of Poverty”. Dalam Capaldi, N., & Lloyd, G. (Eds.). The Two Narratives of Political Economy. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons: p. 247-264
  31. Rist, L., Feintrenie, L., & Levang, P. (2010). The Livelihood Impacts of Oil Palm: Smallholders in Indonesia. Biodiversity and Conservation, 19(4): 1009-1024. (doi: 10.1007/s10531-010-9815-z),[Online]
  32. Robison, R., & Hadiz, V. (2004). Reorganizing Power in Indonesia: The Politics of Oligarchy in an Age of Markets. London & New York: Routledge
  33. Saad-Filho, A., & Johnston, D. (2005). Neoliberalism: A Critical Reader. London & Ann Arbor MI: Pluto Press
  34. Setiawan, E. N., Maryudi, A., Purwanto, R. H., & Lele, G. (2016). Opposing Interests in the Legalization of Non-Procedural Forest Conversion to Oil Palm in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Land Use Policy, 58: 472-481. (doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.08.003),[Online]
  35. Susanti, A., & Maryudi, A. (2016). Development Narratives, Notions of Forest Crisis, and Boom of Oil Palm Plantations in Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 73: 130139. (doi: 10.1016/j.forpol.2016.09.009),[Online]
  36. Tanjung, Chaidir Anwar, 2017. “Pansus: 513 Perusahaan Perkebunan Sawit di Riau Menyalahi Izin” [Online]. Retrieved from https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3436282/ pansus-513-perusahaan-perkebunan-sawit-di-riau-menyalahi-izin [Accessed March 11, 2018]
  37. Weingast, B. R., & Wittman, D. (Eds.). (2006). The Oxford Handbook of Political Economy. New York: Oxford University Press
  38. Widayati, W. 2013. Analisa Kebijakan Pengendalian Konversi Lahan di Jawa Tengah (Tahun 1995-2005). Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 12(2): 17-29. (doi: 10.14710/jis.12.2.2013.1729).[Online]
  39. Youngs, G. (2007). Global Political Economy in the Information Age: Power and Inequality. New York: Routledge

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-20 05:44:34

No citation recorded.