Nation Building and Intelligence Collaboration in Nigeria: Prospects and Challenges

Abstract

AbstractNigeria's intricate post-colonial journey continues to present a complex tapestry of challenges and opportunities for nation-building. The persistent struggles with national cohesion, aggravated by deep-seated historical grievances, diverse ethnic identities, and significant regional disparities, underscore the critical need for robust national security frameworks. Intelligence agencies, by their very nature, are pivotal in this endeavor, providing foresight and actionable insights essential for safeguarding national interests and fostering a unified society. The nation's security landscape, marked by multifaceted threats such as the enduring Boko Haram insurgency, widespread banditry, and recurrent ethnic conflicts, demonstrably highlights the urgent imperative for effective intelligence collaboration as a cornerstone of sustainable nation-building efforts.ReferencesAchebe, C. (1983). The Trouble with Nigeria. Fourth Dimension Publishing.Adamu, A., & Mohammed, A. M. (2018). Banditry and Kidnapping in Nigeria: A New Dimension of Insecurity. Nigerian Army Resource Centre.Agbiboa, D. E. (2014). The politics of insecurity in Nigeria: A critical analysis of the Boko Haram insurgency. Aljazeera Centre for Studies.Amnesty International. (2021). Nigeria: ‘We are living in fear’: Attacks on rural communities in Kaduna, Katsina and Zamfara states. Amnesty International Report.Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Sage Publications.Diamond, L. (1999). Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation. Johns Hopkins University Press.Falola, T., & Heaton, M. M. (2008). A History of Nigeria. Cambridge University Press.Fukuyama, F. (2004). State-Building: Governance and World Order in the 21st Century. Cornell University Press.Gill, P., & Phythian, M. (2012). Intelligence in an Insecure World. Polity Press.Hobsbawm, E. J. (1990). Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. Cambridge University Press.Human Rights Watch. (2020). World Report 2020: Nigeria. Human Rights Watch.International Crisis Group. (2017). Nigeria: Containing the Crisis in the Middle Belt. Africa Report N°264.Johnson, L. K. (2005). Blowing the Whistle on the CIA: An Insider's Tale. Yale University Press.Kohn, H. (1944). The Idea of Nationalism: A Study in its Origins and Background. Macmillan.Lewis, P. (2007). Growing Apart: Oil, Politics, and Economic Change in Indonesia and Nigeria. University of Michigan Press.National Research Council. (2004). National Security and Homeland Security Enterprise: Emerging Challenges and the Role of the Department of Defense: Proceedings of a Workshop. National Academies Press.Obasanjo, O. (2011). My Watch: Political and Military Affairs. Olusegun Obasanjo Foundation.Olowu, D. (1993). An analysis of the performance of the Nigerian civil service as an institution for promoting economic development. African Administrative Studies, 40, 23-44.Omotola, J. S. (2010). The National Question and the Crisis of Political Leadership in Nigeria. Spectrum Books.Osaghae, E. E. (1998). The Crippled Giant: Nigeria Since Independence. Indiana University Press.Schwandt, T. A. (2000). Three epistemological stances for qualitative inquiry: Interpretivism, hermeneutics, and social constructionism. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 189-213). Sage Publications.Scott, W. R. (2000). Institutions and Organizations. Sage Publications.Smith, A. D. (1986). The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Blackwell.Suberu, R. T. (2001). Federalism and Ethnic Conflict in Nigeria. United States Institute of Peace Press.Usman, S. (2015). Nigeria's Security Sector: Issues, Challenges and Options. Centre for Democracy and Development.Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods. Sage Publications.