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Tatalaksana Perioperatif Ventilasi Mekanik pada Pasien dengan Gagal Jantung Kiri

SMF Anestesi dan Perawatan Intensif Pascabedah; Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita; Jakarta, Indonesia

Published: 1 Jul 2019.
Open Access Copyright 2019 JAI (Jurnal Anestesiologi Indonesia)

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Abstract

Penyakit gagal jantung merupakan suatu kondisi kelainan pada pasien dimana kemampuan pengisian dan fungsi pompa jantung mengalami gangguan.  Gagal jantung sendiri dapat terjadi secara akut atau kronis serta berpotensi mengancam jiwa.  Ketika kondisi tersebut memburuk maka dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi pernapasan dan perburukan kondisi hingga berakibat kematian.  Kondisi gagal jantung dapat terjadi selama tindakan perawatan perioperatif pembedahan yang membutuhkan terapi farmakologi dan terapi non farmakologi. Salah satu modalitas terapi non farmakologi yang dapat membantu fungsi pompa jantung dalam kondisi gagal jantung adalah ventilasi mekanik. Tinjauan pustaka ini akan mengulas tentang terapi perioperatif ventilasi mekanik pada pasien dengan gagal jantung.

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Keywords: gagal jantung kiri; gangguan fungsi pernapasan; perioperatif; pompa jantung; ventilasi mekanik
Funding: Anaesthesia Department, Pusat Jauntung Nasional RSJPD Harapan Kita

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