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Perbandingan Teknik Insersi Triple Airway Maneuver dengan Teknik Laringoskopi Terhadap Keberhasilan Insersi dan Profil Hemodinamik Pemasangan Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) Klasik pada Operasi Elektif

1Bagian Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif; Fakultas Kedokteran; Universitas Jambi; Jambi, Indonesia

2Bagian Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif; Fakultas Kedokteran; Universitas Sriwijaya/RSUP Dr. Muhammad Hoesin; Palembang, Indonesia

Published: 1 Jul 2019.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Latar Belakang: Manajemen jalan napas merupakan aspek penting dalam anestesiologi. Alat bantu napas yang sering digunakan adalah laringeal mask airway (LMA). Beberapa penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mencari teknik yang dapat meningkatkan angka keberhasilan insersi LMA dan mengurangi komplikasi. Teknik insersi LMA triple airway maneuver (TAM) dan teknik laringoskopi merupakan teknik insersi yang sering dipakai dalam paktik sehari-hari namun keunggulan kedua tehnik ini perlu diketahui lebih lanjut.

Tujuan: Mengetahui perbandingan keberhasilan dan profil hemodinamik insersi LMA klasik antara teknik TAM dengan teknik laringoskopi.

Metode: Randomized post test only and comparison group design dilakukan di kamar bedah RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada bulan April 2019-Mei 2019 sampai jumlah sampel terpenuhi. Didapatkan total 62 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok teknik TAM dan teknik laringoskopi. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji t-tidak berpasangan dan Chi-square test (p<0,05) dengan SPSS® versi 25.00.

Hasil: Keberhasilan pemasangan LMA klasik dengan menggunakan teknik laringoskopi pada usaha pertama dan kecepatan insersi dengan teknik laringoskopi lebih baik daripada teknik TAM (p<0,05). Profil hemodinamik rerata tekanan sistolik pada teknik laringoskopi lebih rendah daripada teknik TAM (p<0,05), namun rerata tekanan diastolik, MAP, dan detak jantung tidak ada perbedaan bermakna (p>0,05). Selain itu ditemukan keluhan sakit tenggorokan (22,6%) dan bercak darah pada LMA pasca ekstubasi (16,1%) pada teknik TAM.

Kesimpulan: Keberhasilan dan tekanan darah sistolik pada teknik laringoskopi lebih baik daripada teknik TAM.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

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COMPARISON OF TRIPLE AIRWAY MANEUVER INSERTION TECHNIQUE WITH LARINGOSCOPY TECHNIQUE ON THE SUCCESS OF INSERSIES AND HEMODYNAMIC PROFILE OF CLASICAL LARYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY (LMA) IN ELECTIVE OPERATIONS
Subject Classic laryngeal mask airway, triple airway maneuver technique, laryngoscopic insertion technique
Type Data Analysis
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Subject
Type Other
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Keywords: laryngeal mask airway klasik; manajemen jalan napas; operasi elektif; teknik insersi laringoskopi; teknik triple airway maneuver

Article Metrics:

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