DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jgi.6.2.94-101

Asupan mikronutrien sebagai faktor risiko kejadian sindrom pramenstruasi pada wanita vegetarian

Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Received: 22 May 2018; Published: 1 Aug 2018.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background : Inadequate of vitamin B6, magnesium, zinc, and calcium intake and a lower body mass index can lead to Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in vegetarian woman. The objective of this study was to determine the association between micronutrients intake, nutritional status and PMS among vegetarian women.

Objectives : The objective of this study was to determine the association between micronutrients intake, nutritional status and PMS among vegetarian women.

Methods : A cross sectional study was conducted to 44 vegetarians women.Subjects of this study were collected consecutively. Dietary intake were measured by Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ). Score of PMS were measured by Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (sPAF).Physical activity were measured by International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Score of stress level were measured by International Physical Activity Questionnaire (PSS-10). Data were analyzed by Chi Square test and ratio prevalence to determine the risk factor.

Results : There were 54.55% of subject have a moderate PMS level. There were a correlation between vitamin B6 and PMS (p=0.019;RP=2.96;95%CI=0.9-10), magnesium and PMS (p=0.033;RP=3.8;95%CI=0.6-23), zinc and PMS (p=0.002;RP=6.17;95%CI=0.9-39), physical activity and PMS (p=0.033;RP=3.79;95%CI=0.6-23), stress level and PMS(p=0.045;RP=0.39;95%CI=0.1-1.3). There were no correlation between calcium intake and PMS (p=0.211;RP=1.816;95%;CI=0.569-5.794), BMI and PMS (p=0.355;RP=0.753;95 %; CI=1.443).

Conclusion : Intake of vitamin B6, magnesium and zinc, physical activity and stress level were correlated to PMS. Calcium intake and BMI were not correlated to PMS.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: micronutrient intake, nutritional status, premenstrual syndrome, vegetarian woman

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Picky eating dan status gizi pada anak prasekolah Pengetahuan ibu, pola makan dan status gizi pada anak stunting usia 1-5 tahun di Kelurahan Bangetayu, Kecamatan Genuk, Semarang Anak perempuan dan obesitas sebagai faktor risiko kejadian kadar gula darah tinggi pada anak sekolah dasar More recent articles
Most cited articles
Pengaruh konseling gizi dan laktasi intensif dan dukungan suami terhadap pemberian air susu ibu (asi) eksklusif sampai umur 1 bulan Karakteristik makanan pendamping ASI balita yang disubstitusi dengan tepung ikan lele dan labu kuning Pengaruh pendidikan gizi terhadap pengetahuan, praktik gizi seimbang dan status gizi pada anak sekolah dasar Faktor determinan produktivitas kerja pada pekerja wanita Pengaruh pendidikan gizi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang gizi anak Sekolah Dasar More cited articles
  1. Dongoes. Kesehatan pediatrik. Jakarta: EGC; 2007. 564 p
  2. Suparman, Eddy;Sentosa RI. Premenstrual syndrome. Premenstrual Syndrome. Jakarta: EGC; 2011. 30-1 p
  3. Chocano-Bedoya, Manson J, Hankinson S, Johson S, Chasan-Taber, Ronnenberg A. Intake of selected mineral and risk of premenstrual syndrome. Am J Epid. 2013;1–10
  4. Wiknjosastro, Hanifa. Ilmu kebidanan. 3rd ed. Jakarta: YBP-SP; 2006
  5. Craig W. Health effects of vegan diets. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;1672S–33S
  6. Meliyani H, Nai E, Adhi KT, Sutiari NK. Kecukupan asupan gizi remaja vegetarian dan nonvegetarian di yayasan sri sathya sai bali tahun 2011. Indones J Public Heal. 2012;1(1):43–9
  7. Susianto, Widjaja H MH. Diet enak ala vegetarian. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya; 2007. 5 p
  8. Nur S, Yusmiati H, Wulandari RE, Fakultas D, Kesehatan I, Maarif U, et al. Pemeriksaan kadar kalsium pada masyarakat dengan pola makan vegetarian. J SainHealth Ed Maret. 2017;1(1)
  9. Setianingsih A, Kartasurya M. Hubungan status vegetarian dengan derajat sindrom pramenstruasi pada remaja. Tidak Dipublikasikan [Skripsi]. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro; 2012
  10. Sukma, I Wayan Bayu; Dewantari NKA. Pola konsumsi dan status anemia pada vegetarian vegan. J Ilmu Gizi [Internet]. 2015;6(2):121–7. Available from: http://www.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/jurnal_category/jurnal-ilmu-gizi-jig/
  11. De-Souza M, Walker A, Robinson P, Bolland K. A synergistic effect of a daily supplement for 1 month of 200 mg magnesium plus 50 mg vitamin B6 for the relief of anxiety-related premenstrual symptoms: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study. J Womens Heal Gend Based Med. 2000;9:131
  12. Hollins C, Martin C, RP V. Handbook of diet and nutrition in the menstrual cycle, periconception, and fertility. In: Human Health Handbook vol 7 Netherland: Wagening Academic Publishers; 2014. p. 95–119
  13. Melina V, Craig W, Levin S. Position of the academy of nutrition and dietetics: vegetarian diets. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015;115:801–10
  14. Hirata M, Kumabe K, Inoue Y. Relationship between the frequency of menstrual pain and bodyweight in female adolescents. Nippon Koshu Eisei Zasshi. 2002; 49(6): 516–24
  15. Sumardilah D. Gizi Tenaga Kerja. In: Hardiansyah, Supariasa IDN, editors. Ilmu gizi teori dan aplikasi. 1st ed. Jakarta; 2016. p. 413–25
  16. Andrew G. Buku ajar kesehatan reproduksi wanita. 2nd ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2009
  17. Lee M, Kim J, Lee J, Kim D. The standardization of the shortened premenstrual assessment form and applicability on the internet. J Korean Neuropsychiatry Assoc. 2002;41:159–67
  18. Widajanti L. Buku petunjuk praktikum survei konsumsi gizi. Semarang: Bagian Prodi Magister Gizi Masyarakat Program Pascasarjana UNDIP; 2007
  19. Ismail S, Sulaiman N, Adnan R. Presents the proceedings 2nd International Colloquium on Sports Science, Exercise, Engineering and Technology 2015 (ICoSSEET 2015). Springer Science+Business Media Singapore; 2016
  20. Ramesh Bhat M, Sameer MK, Ganaraja B. Eustress in education: analysis of the perceived stress score (PSS) and blood pressure (BP) during examinations in medical students. J Clin Diagnostic Res. 2012;5(7):1331–5
  21. Mishell DR. Premenstrual disorders: Epidemiology and disease burden. American Journal of Managed Care. 2005; 11
  22. Nurazizah E, Tih Fen SW. Black chocolate consumption reduces subjective symptoms in 18-22 years old females with premenstrual syndrome. J Med Heal. 2015; 1: 76–84
  23. Anityo NN& TW. pengaruh pemberian vitamin b-kompleks terhadap kejadian sindroma premenstruasi pada mahasiswa prodi kebidanan magelang tahun 2009. J Kebidanan. 2009;39–44
  24. Saryono; Sejati W. Sindrom premenstruasi. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika; 2009. 17-24, 27-32,47-48 p
  25. Ramadani M. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS). J Kesehat Masy. 2012;7(1):167–73
  26. Paath, Erna Francin; Heryati; Rumdasih Y. Gizi dalam kesehatan reproduksi. Jakarta: EGC; 2004. 48, 110-114. p
  27. Pratiwi AM. Aktivitas olahraga dengan kejadian sindrom premenstruasi pada anggota perempuan UKM INKAI UNS. Jnki. 2016;2(2):76–80
  28. Guyton, AC; Hall J. Buku ajar fisiologi kedokteran. 11th ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2008

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-12-25 17:33:03

No citation recorded.