Faktor Risiko dan Potensi Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru di Kabupaten Kendal , Jawa Tengah

Agustina Ayu Wulandari; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; M. Sakundarno Adi

doi:10.14710/jkli.14.1.7 - 13

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.14.1.7%20-%2013

Faktor Risiko dan Potensi Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru di Kabupaten Kendal , Jawa Tengah

Agustina Ayu Wulandari , Nurjazuli Nurjazuli, M. Sakundarno Adi

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JKLI10031,
    author = {Agustina Wulandari and Nurjazuli Nurjazuli and M. Sakundarno Adi},
    title = {Faktor Risiko dan Potensi Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru di Kabupaten Kendal , Jawa Tengah},
    journal = {Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia},
  volume = {14},
    number = {1},
    year = {2016},
    keywords = {},
    abstract = {   Background    :   Pulmonary tuberculosis     (  pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease     that     continues to increase and     was a global problem  , the number of new cases     findings     in     Kendal     showed a rising trend  . The prevalence of     TB     has fluctuated     and     is likely to increaseby 124     per100,000     populationin 2013. Environmental and behavioral     risk factors     were     factors     closely associated with     pulmonary     TB transmission  . One     patient     with pulmonary TB     BTA(  +) has the potential to     infect other people  . This study aimed to know risk factors     and     the potential forpulmonary     tuberculosis transmission     to     family     members  .      Methods    :    It was     an   observational   using   case     control and     cross-sectional   desing  . The subjects ofthis study     was   130   people consisted     of   65 cases and     65     controls  . Data analysis     using chi square test     and     binary logistic regression  .          Results    :        Results of     sputum examination     in     contactracing     as many as 65     people     were     successfully retrieved     from     44     cases of     research  , the results showed that   there are 3   smear positive(  4.6%) and     62     negative     smear     (  95.4%).     Risk factors that     affect     the     incidence of     lung tuberculosis     is     residential densityp=0.002  , OR=7.841, CI=2.126 to 28.920, room temperature p=0.001, OR=8.048, CI=2.279 to 28.424, p=0.018     indoor     humidity  , OR=4.705, CI=1.310 to 16.894, the type of     house floorp=0.016  , OR=5.266, CI=1.356 to 20.446, a habit of throwing     sputumany placep=0.016  , OR=4.402, CI=1.322 to 14.660, habit     cough     /     sneeze     without     closing them     out     hp     =<  0.001, OR=9.137, CI=2.694 to 30.992.      Conclusions    :    This study     concluded that residential density  , room temperature, indoor humidity, the type of     floor of the house  , the habit of     throwing     sputum any place  , habit     cough     /     sneeze     without   covering   them     out     hare risk factor     sincidence of     pulmonary tuberculosis     in   district Kendal.              Keywords         :   Risk     factors  ,   pulmonary tuberculosis, transmission.  },
   issn = {2502-7085},   pages = {7--13}  doi = {10.14710/jkli.14.1.7 - 13},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10031}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Background:Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease that continues to increase and was a global problem, the number of new cases findings in Kendal showed a rising trend. The prevalence of TB has fluctuated and is likely to increaseby 124 per100,000 populationin 2013. Environmental and behavioral risk factors were factors closely associated with pulmonary TB transmission. One patient with pulmonary TB BTA(+) has the potential to infect other people. This study aimed to know risk factors and the potential forpulmonary tuberculosis transmission to family members.

Methods: It was an observational using case control and cross-sectional desing. The subjects ofthis study was 130 people consisted of 65 cases and 65 controls. Data analysis using chi square test and binary logistic regression.

Results: Results of sputum examination in contactracing as many as 65 people were successfully retrieved from 44 cases of research, the results showed that there are 3 smear positive(4.6%) and 62 negative smear (95.4%). Risk factors that affect the incidence of lung tuberculosis is residential densityp=0.002, OR=7.841, CI=2.126 to 28.920, room temperature p=0.001, OR=8.048, CI=2.279 to 28.424, p=0.018 indoor humidity, OR=4.705, CI=1.310 to 16.894, the type of house floorp=0.016, OR=5.266, CI=1.356 to 20.446, a habit of throwing sputumany placep=0.016, OR=4.402, CI=1.322 to 14.660, habit cough / sneeze without closing them out hp =<0.001, OR=9.137, CI=2.694 to 30.992.

Conclusions: This study concluded that residential density, room temperature, indoor humidity, the type of floor of the house, the habit of throwing sputum any place, habit cough / sneeze without covering them out hare risk factor sincidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in district Kendal.

Keywords :Risk factors, pulmonary tuberculosis, transmission.

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Section: Research Articles

Language : EN

In Vol 14, No 1 (2015): April 2015

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