DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.17.2.112-118

Pengaruh Kebisingan Terhadap Tekanan Darah dan Nadi pada Pekerja Pabrik Kayu PT. Muroco Jember

Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia

Open Access Copyright 2018 JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Latar belakang: Kebisingan merupakan bunyi yang memiliki intensitas di atas batas normal dan dapat mengganggu kesehatan pada orang yang terpapar. Paparan kebisingan terjadi dalam proses produksi pada industri pabrik kayu, sehingga pekerja menjadi pihak utama yang terdampak. Dampak yang terjadi utamanya pada sistem kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebisingan terhadap tekanan darah dan denyut nadi pada pekerja pabrik kayu PT. Muroco Jember.   

Metode: Penelitian ini berjenis analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Responden penelitian berjumlah 24 orang yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Pengukuran kebisingan menggunakan alat sound level meter. Pengumpulan data karakteristik pekerja menggunakan kuesioner. Responden penelitian diukur sebelum dan setelah bekerja, dengan menggunakan sphygmomanometer air raksa untuk tekanan darah dan penghitungan manual denyut nadi pada arteri brachialis. Analisis data menggunakan uji komparasi paired t-test pada level signifikansi 5%.  

Hasil: Intensitas kebisingan dari 4 sektor kerja menunjukkan hasil yang beragam. Intensitas kebisingan terendah pada sektor produksi A yaitu 82,9 dB(A), sedangkan tertinggi pada sektor sawmill B yaitu 98,1 dB(A). Sebagian besar responden (66,7%) berusia 29-40 tahun dengan masa kerja responden (62,5%) kurang dari 2 tahun. Sebanyak 91,7% responden tidak memakai APT pada saat bekerja. Berdasarkan uji komparasi paired t-test, didapatkan pengaruh paparan kebisingan akut antara sebelum dan setelah bekerja terhadap tekanan darah sistolik (p= <0,001), diastolik (p=0,049), dan denyut nadi (p=0,020).

Simpulan: Terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap tekanan darah sistolik, diastolik, denyut nadi antara sebelum dan setelah bekerja dalam paparan kebisingan akut pada pekerja pabrik kayu PT. Muroco Jember. Diperlukan penelitian dengan mengendalikan variabel lain yang mengganggu untuk kesempurnaan penelitian selanjutnya.

 

ABSTRACT

Title: The Effect of Noise on Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate in Workers at PT. Muroco Jember Wood Factory

Background: Noise is a sound that has an intensity above the normal limit and may interfere with the health of the exposed person. Exposure to noise often occurs in the production process at the wood processing factory, so that workers become the main person affected. The impact mainly occurs in cardiovascular system. This study aims to analyze the effect of noise on blood pressure and pulse rate in workers at PT. Muroco Jember wood factory.

Method: This is an observational analytic research with cross sectional design. The respondents amounted to 24 people taken with total sampling technique. The measurement of noise intensity was using sound level meter. Data collecting of worker characteristics was using questionnaires. Respondents were measured before and after work, using a mercury sphygmomanometer for blood pressure and manual palpation of pulse rate in the brachial artery. Data was analyzed with paired t-test comparative at 5% significance level.

Result: The noise intensity of 4 sectors of the factory showed diverse results. The lowest noise intensity is in production sector A, 82.9 dB (A), while the highest is in sawmill B sector, 98.1 dB (A). Most of the respondents (66.7%) were 29-40 years old with respondents working period (62.5%) were less than 2 years. As many as 91.7% of respondents did not use ear protection device while working. Based on paired t-test, there was an effect of acute exposure between before and after working on systolic blood pressure (p < 0,001), diastolic (p = 0.049), and pulse rate (p = 0.020)

Conclusion: There was a significant increase in systolic, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse rate between before and after work in an acute noise exposure in worker at PT. Muroco Jember wood factory. Further research is required by controlling other disturbing variables for a better research.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Noise; blood pressure; pulse rate; wood factory

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Subyektif Dermatitis Kontak Iritan pada Petugas Pengepul Sampah di Wilayah Kota Yogyakarta Pengaruh Iklim Terhadap Peluang Umur Nyamuk Mansonia spp di Daerah Endemis Filariasis di Kabupaten Kapuas Hubungan Pajanan Pestisida dengan Kejadian Goiter pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di Area Pertanian Hortikultura Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang Halaman Belakang Halaman Sampul More recent articles
Most cited articles
Spatial Lead Pollution in Aquatic Habitats and the Potential Risks in Makassar Coastal Area of South Sulawesi, Indonesia Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidorejo Kota Pagar Alam Analisis faktor Risiko Kejadian Filariasis di Dusun Tanjung Bayur Desa Sungai Asam Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Pontianak. Analisis Risiko Kesehatan dan Kadar Timbal Dalam Darah: (Studi Pada Masyarakat yang Mengkonsumsi Tiram Bakau (Crassostrea gigas) di Sungai Tapak Kecamatan Tugu Kota Semarang) Faktor Risiko Lingkungandan Kebiasaan Penduduk Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Distrik Windesi Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen Provinsi Papua More cited articles
  1. Ismaila SO, Odusote A. Noise exposure as a factor in the increase of blood pressure of workers in a sack manufacturing industry. Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 2014, 3(2): 116-121
  2. Laad M. The study of the effect of sounds of constant frequency and varying intensity levels on systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate of healthy individuals. International Journal of Engineering 2011, 9(3): 107-109
  3. Bridger RS. Introduction to Ergonomics. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Corporation; 1995
  4. Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor KEP-48/MENLH/11/1996. Baku Tingkat Kebisingan. Jakarta; 1996
  5. Assunta C, Ilaria S, Simone DS, Gianfranco T, Teodorico C, Carmina S, Anastasia S, Roberto G, Francesco T, Valeria RM. Noise and cardiovascular effects in workers of the sanitary fixtures industry. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 2014, 218 (1): 163-168
  6. Leather P, Beale D, Sullivan L. Noise, psychosocial stress and their interaction in the workplace. Journal of Environmental Psychology 2003, 23(2): 213-222
  7. Stokholm ZA, Hansen AM, Grynderup MB, Bonde JP, Christensen KL, Frederiksen TW, Lund SP, Vestergard JM, Kolstad HA. Recent and long-term occupational noise exposure and salivary cortisol level. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2013, 39(1): 21-32
  8. Attarchi M, Dehghan F, Safakhah F, Nojomi M, Moham S. Effect of exposure to occupational noise and shift working on blood pressure in rubber manufacturing company workers. Ind Health 2012, 50(3): 205-213
  9. Gopinath B, Thiagalingam A, Teber E, Mitchell P. Exposure to workplace noise and the risk of cardiovascular disease events and mortality among older adults. Preventive Medicine 2011, 53(6): 390-394
  10. Jin SG, Kim MJ, Park SY, Park SN. Stress hormonal changes in the brain and plasma after acute noise exposure in mice. Auris Nasus Larinx 2016, 44(3): 272-276
  11. Siswati, Adriyani R. Hubungan pajanan kebisingan dengan tekanan darah dan denyut nadi pada pekerja industri kemasan semen. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia 2017, 16 (1): 29-36
  12. Chang TY, Lai YA, Hsieh HH, Lai JS, Liu CS. Effects of environmental noise exposure on ambulatory blood pressure in young adults. Environmental Research 2009, 109(7): 900-905
  13. Zeeb H, Hegewald J, Schubert M, Wagner M, Droge P, Swart E, Seidler A. Traffic noise and hypertension – results from a large case-control study. Environment Research 2017, 157(1): 110-117
  14. Lusk SL, Arbor A, Hagerty BM, Ziemba RA. Acute effects of noise on blood pressure and heart rate. Environmental Health 2004, 59(8): 392-399
  15. Lionakis N, Mendrinos, Dimitrios, Sanidas, Elias, Favatas. Hypertension in the elderly. World Journal of Cardiology 2012, 4(5): 135-147
  16. Hastuti E. Faktor-Faktor Risiko Kenaikan Tekanan Darah pada Pekerja yang Terpajan Kebisingan di Bandara Ahmad Yani Semarang. Tesis. Semarang; 2005
  17. Aaronson PI, Ward J. The Cardiovascular System at a Glance. Third Edition. England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Terjemahan oleh J. Surapsari. 2008. At a Glance Sistem Kardiovaskular. Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta; 2007
  18. Walker ED, Brammer A, Cherniack MG, Laden F, Cavallari JM. Cardiovascular and stress responses to short-term noise exposures – A panel study in healthy males. Environmental Research 2016, 150(1): 391-397
  19. Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Nomor PER.13/MEN/X/2011 Tahun 2011. Nilai Ambang Batas Faktor Fisika dan Faktor Kimia di Tempat Kerja. 28 Oktober 2011. Jakarta; 2011
  20. Humas Pemkab Jember. 2014. Potensi Perkebunan dan Kehutanan. https://jemberkab.go.id/potensi-perkebunan-dan-kehutanan/. [Diakses pada 26 September 2017]
  21. Guyton AC, Hall JE. Textbook of Medical Physiology. Eleventh Edition. Singapore: Elsevier’s Health Science Rights Department. Terjemahan oleh Irawati et al. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi Kesebelas. Jakarta; 2006

Last update:

  1. The Risk Assessment on Bamboo Weaving Craftsmen in Rajapolah District Tasikmalaya Regency

    Isyeu Sriagustini, Teni Supriyani. The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health, 10 (1), 2021. doi: 10.20473/ijosh.v10i1.2021.64-78

  2. Overview of Physical and Chemical Factors in Fertilizer Companies

    Ayu Nurjanah, Dhela Iskarina. The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health, 10 (1), 2021. doi: 10.20473/ijosh.v10i1.2021.16-24

  3. INFLUENCE OF INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS, BEHAVIOR AND NOISE INTENSITY ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN PONOROGO PLASTIC INDUSTRY’S WORKERS

    Ari Rahmawati Putri, Aini Fadlila, Soedjajadi Keman, Saliza Binti Mohd Elias. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 11 (1), 2023. doi: 10.20473/jbe.V11I12023.17-24

  4. The Potential Risk of Hearing Loss on Noise-Exposed Housewives : An Observational Study at Sukosari Madiun Railway Residentia

    Kartika Elisabet Krisnanti, Lilis Sulistyorini. JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN, 12 (1), 2020. doi: 10.20473/jkl.v12i1.2020.10-20

  5. The Risk Assessment of Clinical Pathology Laboratory in Universitas Airlangga Hospital Surabaya

    Teguh Satrio, M. Robiul Fuadi. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 9 (2), 2020. doi: 10.20473/ijosh.v9i2.2020.131-141

Last update: 2024-12-21 23:03:47

No citation recorded.