Nilai LC50 Cymbopogon nardus L terhadap Musca domestica
Subject | |
Type | CTA |
Download (193KB) Indexing metadata |
Subject | |
Type | Turnitin |
Download (1019KB) Indexing metadata |

License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Latar belakang: Pengendalian serangga umumnya dilakukan menggunakan bahan kimia yang dapat mengancam kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai insektisida alami perlu dikembangkan. Cymbopogon citratus diketahui mengandung zat-zat yang berpotensi sebagai insektisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai LC50 formulasi Cymbopogon citratus terhadap M. domestica.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimental. Formulasi dilakukan dengan mengekstraksi Cymbopogon citratus menggunakan methanol dan mengevaporasinya. Aplikasi formulasi dengan mengencerkan ekstrak Cymbopogon citratus menggunakan aquades dengan konsentrasi 20%, 25%, 30% dan 35%. Lalat rumah (M. domestica) yang digunakan adalah lalat dewasa yang ditangkap ke dalam Flytrap dengan diberikan umpan dan dimasukkan ke kandang uji yang berukuran 30x30x30 cm3. Perbedaan persentase kematian diuji dengan oneway ANOVA dan nilai LC 50 ditentukan dengan melakukan analisis probit.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan secara statistik persent ase kematian M. domestica setelah dikontakkan dengan formulasi Cymbopogon citratus dengan berbagai konsentrasi. Nilai LC50 formulasi Cymbopogon citratus setelah dikontakkan selama 24 jam terhadap M. domestica adalah 26,51%.
Simpulan: Cymbopogon citratus mempunyai potensi membunuh lalat Musca domestica setelah dikontakkan selama 24 jam.
ABSTRACT
Title: LC50 value of Cymbopogon citratus for Musca domestica
Background: Insect control is generally carried out using chemicals that can threaten human health and the environment. The use of plants as bioinsecticides needs to be developed. Cymbopogon citratus is known to contain substances that have the potential to be insecticides. This study aims to determine the LC50 value of Cymbopogon citratus formulations for M. domestica.
Method: This research was quasi-experimental. The formulation was carried out by extracting Cymbopogon citratus using methanol and evaporating it. Cymbopogon citratus extract was diluted using aqua dest with concentrations of 20%, 25%, 30%, and 35%. The house flies (M. domestic) used were adult flies that were caught into the flytrap by being given the bait and put into a test cage measuring 30x30x30 cm3. The difference in the percentage of deaths was analyzed using one-way ANOVA, and the LC50 value was determined to conduct probit analysis.
Result: The results showed no statistical difference in the percentage of M. domestica deaths after contacting with Cymbopogon citratus formulations with various concentrations. The LC50 value of Cymbopogon citratus formulation after being contacted with 24 -hour greetings to M. domestica was 26.51%.
Conclusion: Cymbopogon citratus has the potential to kill Musca domestica after being contacted for 24 hours.
Note: This article has supplementary file(s).
Article Metrics:
- Kaufman PE, Nunez SC, Geden CJ, Scharf ME. Selection for Resistance to Imidacloprid in the House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae). J Econ Entomol. 2010;103(5):1937–1942
- Khan HAA, Akram W, Ali S. Activities of Select Enzymes Involved in Insecticide Resistance in Spinosad- Resistant and -Susceptible Strains of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). J Med Entomol. 2020;57(2):620–622
- Khan HAA, Akram W, Fatima A. Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in house flies, Musca domestica L., (Diptera: Muscidae) collected from urban areas in Punjab, Pakistan. Parasitol Res. 2017;116:3381-3385
- Abbas N, Ijaz M, Shad SA, Binyameen M. Assessment of resistance risk to fipronil and cross resistance to other insecticides in the Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Vet Parasitol. 2016;223:71–76
- Abbas N, Shad SA, Ismail M. Resistance to conventional and new insecticides in house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) from poultry facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. J Econ Entomol. 2015;108(2):826–833
- Levchenko MA., Silivanova EA., Bikinyaeva RK., Balabanova GF. Efficacy of acetamiprid and fipronil fly baits against the housefly (Musca domestica L.) under laboratory conditions. Vet. World. 2018;11(7): 953-958
- Meisel RP, Scott JG. Using genomic data to study insecticide resistance in the house fly, Musca domestica. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 2018;151: 76-81
- Ahmad I, Susanti S, Kustiati K, Yusmalinar S, Rahayu R, Hariani N. Resistensi lalat rumah, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) dari empat kota di Indonesia terhadap permetrin dan propoksur. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia. 2015;12(3):123–128
- Manvitha K, Bidya B. Review on pharmacological activity of Cymbopogon citratus. International Journal of Herbal Medicine. 2014; 1(6): 5-7
- Hazarika H, Tyagi V, Krishnatreyya H, Islam J, Boruah D, Kishor S, Chattopadhyay P, Zaman K. Essential oil based controlled-release non-toxic evaporating tablet provides effective repellency against Musca domestica. Acta Tropica. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105620
- Sinthusiri J, Soonwera M. Efficacy of herbal essential oils as insecticides against the housefly, Musca domestica L. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2013;44(2):188–196
- Ningsih SU, Wahyuni D. Efektifitas ekstrak serai (Cymbpogon citratus) sebagai insektisida alami dalam mengendalikan semut hitam (Dolichoderus thoracicus) secara penyemprotan. Al-Tamimi Kesmas. 2016;05(02):1–9
- Hadi M. Pembuatan kertas anti rayap ramah lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan ekstrak daun Kirinyuh (Eupatorium odoratum). Bioma. 2008;6(2):12–18
- Ahmad I, Susanti S, Kustiati, Yusmalinar S, Rahayu R, Hariani N. Resistensi lalat rumah, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) dari empat kota di Indonesia terhadap permetrin dan propoksur. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia. 2015;12(3): 123–128
- Raglan S. S, Soha R. S. Ambient tempetature, physical activity and aging, in the housefly Musca domestica. Experimental Gerontology.1975;10(5):279–289
- Rani N, Ponnudurai G, Harikrishnan TJ. In vitro insecticidal activities of essential oil of Lemon grass against house fly: Musca domestica L. J Entomol Zool Stud. 2019;7(1):206–209
- Chen W, Viljoen AM. Geraniol –A review of a commercially important fragrance material. South African J Bot. 2010;76(4):643–651
- Chauhan N, Malik A, Sharma S, Dhiman RC. Larvicidal potential of essential oils against Musca domestica and Anopheles stephensi. Parasitol Res. 2016;115:2223–2231
- Kumar P, Mishra S, Malik A, Satya S. Repellent, larvicidal and pupicidal properties of essential oils and their formulations against the housefly, Musca domestica. Medical and Veterinary Entomology. 2011;25, 302–310
- Rani N, Ponnudurai G, Harikrishnan TJ. In vitro insecticidal activities of essential oil of Lemon grass against house fly: Musca domestica L. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 2019;7(1): 206-209
- Kumar P, Mishra S, Malik A, Satya S. Housefly (Musca domestica L.) control potential of Cymbopogon citratus Stapf. (Poales: Poaceae) essential oil and monoterpenes (citral and 1,8-cineole). Parasitol Res. 2012; DOI 10.1007/s00436-012-3105-5
- Samarasekera R, Kalhari KS, Weerasinghe IS. Insecticidal activity of essential oils of Ceylon cinnamomum and Cymbopogon species against Musca domestica. J Essent Oil Res. 2006;18:352–4
- Soonwera M. Larvicidal and oviposition deterrent activities of essential oils against house fly (Musca domestica L.; Diptera: Muscidae). J Agric Technol. 2015;11(3):657–667
- Pinto ZT, Sánchez FF, dos Santos AR, Amaral ACF, Ferreira JLP, Escalona-Arranz JC, de Carvalho Queiroz MM. Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of Cymbopogon citratus essential oil from Cuba and Brazil against housefly. Braz. J. Vet. Parasitol. 2015;24(1):36-44
- Baana K, Angwech H, Malinga GM. Ethnobotanical survey of plants used as repellents against housefly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae) in Budondo Subcounty, Jinja District, Uganda. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 2018;14(35)
Last update: 2021-02-26 01:06:27
Last update: 2021-02-26 01:06:28
License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia (JKLI, p-ISSN: 1412-4939, e-ISSN:2502-7085) and Master Program of Environmental Health, Diponegoro University as the publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses the rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.
JKLI journal and Master Program of Environmental Health, Diponegoro University, the Editors and the Advisory Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the JKLI journal are the sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form JKLI journal]
The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editorial Office in the form of original mail or scanned document to jkli@live.undip.ac.id.