DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.20.1.34-38

Nilai LC50 Cymbopogon nardus L terhadap Musca domestica

Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia

Open Access Copyright 2020 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Latar belakang: Pengendalian serangga umumnya dilakukan menggunakan bahan kimia yang dapat mengancam kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai insektisida alami perlu dikembangkan. Cymbopogon citratus diketahui mengandung zat-zat yang berpotensi sebagai insektisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai LC50 formulasi Cymbopogon citratus terhadap M. domestica.

 

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimental. Formulasi dilakukan dengan mengekstraksi Cymbopogon citratus menggunakan methanol dan mengevaporasinya. Aplikasi formulasi dengan mengencerkan ekstrak Cymbopogon citratus menggunakan aquades dengan konsentrasi 20%, 25%, 30% dan 35%. Lalat rumah (M. domestica) yang digunakan adalah lalat dewasa yang ditangkap ke dalam Flytrap dengan diberikan umpan dan dimasukkan ke kandang uji yang  berukuran 30x30x30 cm3. Perbedaan persentase kematian diuji dengan oneway ANOVA dan nilai LC 50 ditentukan dengan melakukan analisis probit.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan secara statistik persent ase kematian M. domestica setelah dikontakkan dengan formulasi Cymbopogon citratus dengan berbagai konsentrasi. Nilai LC50 formulasi Cymbopogon citratus setelah dikontakkan selama 24 jam terhadap M. domestica adalah 26,51%.

Simpulan: Cymbopogon citratus mempunyai potensi membunuh lalat Musca domestica setelah dikontakkan selama 24 jam.

 

ABSTRACT

Title: LC50 value of Cymbopogon citratus for Musca domestica

Background: Insect control is generally carried out using chemicals that can threaten human health and the environment. The use of plants as bioinsecticides needs to be developed. Cymbopogon citratus is known to contain substances that have the potential to be insecticides. This study aims to determine the LC50 value of Cymbopogon citratus formulations for M. domestica.

Method: This research was quasi-experimental. The formulation was carried out by extracting Cymbopogon citratus using methanol and evaporating it. Cymbopogon citratus extract was diluted using aqua dest with concentrations of 20%, 25%, 30%, and 35%. The house flies (M. domestic) used were adult flies that were caught into the flytrap by being given the bait and put into a test cage measuring 30x30x30 cm3. The difference in the percentage of deaths was analyzed using one-way ANOVA, and the LC50 value was determined to conduct probit analysis.

Result: The results showed no statistical difference in the percentage of M. domestica deaths after contacting with Cymbopogon citratus formulations with various concentrations. The LC50 value of Cymbopogon citratus formulation after being contacted with 24 -hour greetings to M. domestica was 26.51%.

Conclusion: Cymbopogon citratus has the potential to kill Musca domestica after being contacted for 24 hours.

 

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  CTA
Copyrigh Transfer Agreement
Subject
Type CTA
  Download (193KB)    Indexing metadata
 Turnitin
Turnitin
Subject
Type Turnitin
  Download (1019KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Musca domestica; Cymbopogon nardus; bioinsecticide

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Penurunan Kadar Enzim Kolinesterase Tenaga Sprayer di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Efektifitas Variasi Umpan Pada Fly Trap Dalam Pengendalian Kepadatan Lalat Di Tempat Pembuangan Sementara (TPS) Jalan Andong Yogyakarta Nilai LC50 Cymbopogon nardus L terhadap Musca domestica Halaman Belakang Halaman Sampul More recent articles
Most cited articles
Hubungan Praktek Personal Hygiene Ibu dan Kondisi Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Puskesmas Kampung Dalam Kecamatan Pontianak Timur Identifikasi Kualitas Air dan Beban Pencemaran Sungai Bedadung di Intake Instalasi Pengolahan Air PDAM Kabupaten Jember Faktor Risiko Bahaya Tempat Kerja dan Lingkungan Rumah terhadap Kesehatan Home-based Worker di Kota Semarang Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dan Karakteristik Wilayah Sebagai Determinan Kejadian Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura Provinsi Papua Hubungan Kadar Debu Terhirup (Respirable) Dengan Kapasitas Vital Paksa Paru Pada Pekerja Mebel Kayu di Kota Jayapura More cited articles
  1. Kaufman PE, Nunez SC, Geden CJ, Scharf ME. Selection for Resistance to Imidacloprid in the House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae). J Econ Entomol. 2010;103(5):1937–1942
  2. Khan HAA, Akram W, Ali S. Activities of Select Enzymes Involved in Insecticide Resistance in Spinosad- Resistant and -Susceptible Strains of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). J Med Entomol. 2020;57(2):620–622
  3. Khan HAA, Akram W, Fatima A. Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in house flies, Musca domestica L., (Diptera: Muscidae) collected from urban areas in Punjab, Pakistan. Parasitol Res. 2017;116:3381-3385
  4. Abbas N, Ijaz M, Shad SA, Binyameen M. Assessment of resistance risk to fipronil and cross resistance to other insecticides in the Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Vet Parasitol. 2016;223:71–76
  5. Abbas N, Shad SA, Ismail M. Resistance to conventional and new insecticides in house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) from poultry facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. J Econ Entomol. 2015;108(2):826–833
  6. Levchenko MA., Silivanova EA., Bikinyaeva RK., Balabanova GF. Efficacy of acetamiprid and fipronil fly baits against the housefly (Musca domestica L.) under laboratory conditions. Vet. World. 2018;11(7): 953-958
  7. Meisel RP, Scott JG. Using genomic data to study insecticide resistance in the house fly, Musca domestica. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 2018;151: 76-81
  8. Ahmad I, Susanti S, Kustiati K, Yusmalinar S, Rahayu R, Hariani N. Resistensi lalat rumah, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) dari empat kota di Indonesia terhadap permetrin dan propoksur. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia. 2015;12(3):123–128
  9. Manvitha K, Bidya B. Review on pharmacological activity of Cymbopogon citratus. International Journal of Herbal Medicine. 2014; 1(6): 5-7
  10. Hazarika H, Tyagi V, Krishnatreyya H, Islam J, Boruah D, Kishor S, Chattopadhyay P, Zaman K. Essential oil based controlled-release non-toxic evaporating tablet provides effective repellency against Musca domestica. Acta Tropica. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2020.105620
  11. Sinthusiri J, Soonwera M. Efficacy of herbal essential oils as insecticides against the housefly, Musca domestica L. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2013;44(2):188–196
  12. Ningsih SU, Wahyuni D. Efektifitas ekstrak serai (Cymbpogon citratus) sebagai insektisida alami dalam mengendalikan semut hitam (Dolichoderus thoracicus) secara penyemprotan. Al-Tamimi Kesmas. 2016;05(02):1–9
  13. Hadi M. Pembuatan kertas anti rayap ramah lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan ekstrak daun Kirinyuh (Eupatorium odoratum). Bioma. 2008;6(2):12–18
  14. Ahmad I, Susanti S, Kustiati, Yusmalinar S, Rahayu R, Hariani N. Resistensi lalat rumah, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) dari empat kota di Indonesia terhadap permetrin dan propoksur. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia. 2015;12(3): 123–128
  15. Raglan S. S, Soha R. S. Ambient tempetature, physical activity and aging, in the housefly Musca domestica. Experimental Gerontology.1975;10(5):279–289
  16. Rani N, Ponnudurai G, Harikrishnan TJ. In vitro insecticidal activities of essential oil of Lemon grass against house fly: Musca domestica L. J Entomol Zool Stud. 2019;7(1):206–209
  17. Chen W, Viljoen AM. Geraniol –A review of a commercially important fragrance material. South African J Bot. 2010;76(4):643–651
  18. Chauhan N, Malik A, Sharma S, Dhiman RC. Larvicidal potential of essential oils against Musca domestica and Anopheles stephensi. Parasitol Res. 2016;115:2223–2231
  19. Kumar P, Mishra S, Malik A, Satya S. Repellent, larvicidal and pupicidal properties of essential oils and their formulations against the housefly, Musca domestica. Medical and Veterinary Entomology. 2011;25, 302–310
  20. Rani N, Ponnudurai G, Harikrishnan TJ. In vitro insecticidal activities of essential oil of Lemon grass against house fly: Musca domestica L. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 2019;7(1): 206-209
  21. Kumar P, Mishra S, Malik A, Satya S. Housefly (Musca domestica L.) control potential of Cymbopogon citratus Stapf. (Poales: Poaceae) essential oil and monoterpenes (citral and 1,8-cineole). Parasitol Res. 2012; DOI 10.1007/s00436-012-3105-5
  22. Samarasekera R, Kalhari KS, Weerasinghe IS. Insecticidal activity of essential oils of Ceylon cinnamomum and Cymbopogon species against Musca domestica. J Essent Oil Res. 2006;18:352–4
  23. Soonwera M. Larvicidal and oviposition deterrent activities of essential oils against house fly (Musca domestica L.; Diptera: Muscidae). J Agric Technol. 2015;11(3):657–667
  24. Pinto ZT, Sánchez FF, dos Santos AR, Amaral ACF, Ferreira JLP, Escalona-Arranz JC, de Carvalho Queiroz MM. Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of Cymbopogon citratus essential oil from Cuba and Brazil against housefly. Braz. J. Vet. Parasitol. 2015;24(1):36-44
  25. Baana K, Angwech H, Malinga GM. Ethnobotanical survey of plants used as repellents against housefly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae) in Budondo Subcounty, Jinja District, Uganda. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 2018;14(35)

Last update:

  1. Proceedings of the 1st UMSurabaya Multidisciplinary International Conference 2021 (MICon 2021)

    Rani Rubiyanti, Nur Aji, Muhammad Taufiq Anwari, Nissa Ramdian Azzahrah. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 708 , 2023. doi: 10.2991/978-2-38476-022-0_107

Last update: 2025-06-15 09:53:52

No citation recorded.