DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.21.3.350-357

Identifikasi Karakteristik Fisik Mikroplastik di Sungai Kalimas, Surabaya, Jawa Timur

1Departemen Teknik Lingkungan, Magister Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Diponegoro, Jalan Prof. Sudarto. SH, Kampus UNDIP, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia

2Departemen Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Jalan Prof. Sudarto. SH, Kampus UNDIP, Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Indonesia

Open Access Copyright 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Latar belakang: Sungai Kali Mas berbatasan langsung dengan pemukiman yang dapat berpotensi menyediakan berbagai sumber mikroplastik yang bersumber dari limbah cucian, produk perawatan pribadi dan sampah domestik.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk identifikasi karakteristik fisik mikroplastik di Sungai Kalimas.

Metode: Penentuan lokasi sampling dengan metode purposve Sampling. Sampel diambil di 3 (tiga) titik lokasi yaitu pada hulu, tengan dan hilir sungai. Sampel diambil pada pagi, siang dan sore hari pada setiap lokasi sampling. Total keseluruhan sampel berjumlah 9 sampel. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan  dengan alat plankton net selama satu jam pada masing-masing lokasi. Identifikasi karakteristik (bentuk, warna dan ukuran) mikroplastik dilakukan dengan menggunakan mikroskop stereo mengacu pada analisis laboratorium NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration).

Hasil: Konsentrasi mikroplastik di lokasi hulu, tengah dan hilir masing-masing sebesar 0,049 item/m3, 0.053 item/m3 dan 0.095 item/m3. Bentuk mikroplastik terdiri dari fiber 82%, Fragmen 6% dan filamen 12%. Rata-rata ukuran mikroplastik SMP 65% dan LMP 35% dan rata-rata warna mikroplastik transparan 34%, biru 29%, hitam 20%, kuning 2% dan merah 14%.

Simpulan:Karakteristik mikroplastik didominasi oleh bentuk fiber 82%, warna transparan 34% dan ukuran SMP 65%. Sehingga, diperlukan IPAL komunal di daerah sekitar sungai Kalimas untuk menghindari sumber mikroplastik berbentuk fiber yang berasal dari kegiatan penduduk.

 

ABSTRACT

Title : Identification of Physical Characteristics of Microplastics in Kalimas River, Surabaya, East Java

Background:kalimas river is directly located next to a residential area that can potentially provide various microplastic sources from laundry activities,  personal care products, and domestic waste. Thus,this study aimed to identify the physical characteristics of microplastics in the Kalimas River.

Method: Determination of the sampling location by purposive sampling method. Samples were taken at 3 (three) location points, namely upstream, middle and downstream of the rive. Sampling was taken in the morning, afternoon and evening at each sampling location. The total number of samples are 9 samples. Sampling was carried out using a plankton net for one hour at each location. Identification characteristics of microplastics (shape, color and size) was carried out using a stereo microscope referring to the NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) laboratorium laboratory analysis.

Result:The concentration of microplastics in the upstream, middle and downstream locations were 0.049 items/m3, 0.053 items/m3 and 0.095 items/m3 respectively. The microplastic shapes comprised fiber 82%, fragment 6% dan filamen 12%. The average of microplastic size were 65% for SMP and 35% for LMP and average of microplastic color were transparan 34%, blue 29%, black 20%, yellow 2% and red 14%.

Conclusion: characteristic microplastic in the water were dominated by fiber shaped 82%, transparent coloured 34% and size SMP 65%.  Thus, a communal WWTP is needed in the area around the Kalimas river to avoid sources of fiber microplastic originating from resident activities.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Turnitin
Turnitin
Subject
Type Turnitin
  Download (2MB)    Indexing metadata
 Copyrigh Transfer Agreement
CTA
Subject
Type Copyrigh Transfer Agreement
  Download (717KB)    Indexing metadata
 ES
Etichal Statement
Subject
Type ES
  Download (1MB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Sungai Kalimas; Bentuk Mikroplastik; Warna Mikroplastik; Ukuran Mikroplastik

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Identifikasi Karakteristik Fisik Mikroplastik di Sungai Kalimas, Surabaya, Jawa Timur Hubungan Perilaku dan Keluhan Penyakit Kulit pada Pengguna Pemandian Umum Bektiharjo, Tuban, Jawa Timur Faktor Risiko Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Distrik Jayapura Selatan Kota Jayapura Halaman Sampul Halaman Belakang More recent articles
Most cited articles
Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah, Sosial Ekonomi, dan Perilaku Masyarakat Dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Kecamatan Pekalongan Selatan Kota Pekalongan Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidorejo Kota Pagar Alam Evaluasi Manajemen Limbah Padat Dan Cair Di Rsud Mimika Keracunan Pestisida pada Petani Penyemprot Cabe di Desa Candi Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keracunan Merkuri Pada Penambang Emas Tradisional di Desa Jendi Kecamatan Selogiri Kabupaten Wonogiri More cited articles
  1. Sembiring E, Fareza AA, Suendo V, Reza M. The Presence of microplastics in water, sediment, and milkfish (Chanos chanos) at the downstream area of Citarum River, Indonesia. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. 2020 Jul;231(7):1-4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-020-04710-y
  2. Suardy NH, Tahrim NA, Ramli S. Analysis and characterization of microplastic from personal care products and surface water in Bangi, Selangor. Sains Malaysiana. 2020 Sep 1;49(9):2237-49. https://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2020-4909-21
  3. Ramadan AH, Sembiring E. Occurrence of Microplastic in surface water of Jatiluhur Reservoir. InE3S Web of Conferences 2020 (Vol. 148, p. 07004). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202014807004
  4. Wicaksono EA, Werorilangi S, Galloway TS, Tahir A. Distribution and Seasonal Variation of Microplastics in Tallo River, Makassar, Eastern Indonesia. Toxics. 2021 Jun;9(6):129. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics9060129
  5. Ding L, fan Mao R, Guo X, Yang X, Zhang Q, Yang C. Microplastics in surface waters and sediments of the Wei River, in the northwest of China. Science of the Total Environment. 2019 Jun 1;667:427-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.332
  6. Zhang H. Transport of microplastics in coastal seas. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 2017 Dec 5;199:74-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2017.09.032
  7. Duis K, Coors A. Microplastics in the aquatic and terrestrial environment: sources (with a specific focus on personal care products), fate and effects. Environmental Sciences Europe. 2016 Dec;28(1):1-25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-015-0069-y
  8. Wu P, Huang J, Zheng Y, Yang Y, Zhang Y, He F, Chen H, Quan G, Yan J, Li T, Gao B. Environmental occurrences, fate, and impacts of microplastics. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety. 2019 Nov 30;184:109612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109612
  9. Ali F, Azmi KN, Firdaus MR. Existence of Microplastics in Indonesia’s Surface Water: A Review. International Journal of Integrated Engineering. 2021 Jun 2;13(3):100-7. https://doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2021.13.03.012
  10. Li WC, Tse HF, Fok L. Plastic waste in the marine environment: A review of sources, occurrence and effects. Science of the total environment. 2016 Oct 1;566:333-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.084
  11. Rahmat SL, Purba NP, Agung MU, Yuliadi LP. Karakteristik sampah mikroplastik di muara Sungai DKI Jakarta. Depik. 2019 Mar 4;8(1):9-17. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.8.1.12156
  12. Peng G, Zhu B, Yang D, Su L, Shi H, Li D. Microplastics in sediments of the Changjiang Estuary, China. Environmental Pollution. 2017 Jun 1;225:283-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.12.064
  13. Firdaus M, Trihadiningrum Y, Lestari P. Microplastic pollution in the sediment of Jagir estuary, Surabaya City, Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2020 Jan 1;150:110790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110790
  14. Carbery M, O'Connor W, Palanisami T. Trophic transfer of microplastics and mixed contaminants in the marine food web and implications for human health. Environment international. 2018 Jun 1;115:400-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.03.007
  15. Alam FC, Sembiring E, Muntalif BS, Suendo V. Microplastic distribution in surface water and sediment river around slum and industrial area (case study: Ciwalengke River, Majalaya district, Indonesia). Chemosphere. 2019 Jun 1;224:637-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.02.188
  16. Yan M, Nie H, Xu K, He Y, Hu Y, Huang Y, Wang J. Microplastic abundance, distribution and composition in the Pearl River along Guangzhou city and Pearl River estuary, China. Chemosphere. 2019 Feb 1;217:879-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.11.093
  17. Lestari P, Trihadiningrum Y, Wijaya BA, Yunus KA, Firdaus M. Distribution of microplastics in Surabaya river, Indonesia. Science of The Total Environment. 2020 Jul 15;726:138560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138560
  18. Kataoka T, Nihei Y, Kudou K, Hinata H. Assessment of the sources and inflow processes of microplastics in the river environments of Japan. Environmental pollution. 2019 Jan 1;244:958-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.111
  19. Lin L, Zuo LZ, Peng JP, Cai LQ, Fok L, Yan Y, Li HX, Xu XR. Occurrence and distribution of microplastics in an urban river: a case study in the Pearl River along Guangzhou City, China. Science of the total environment. 2018 Dec 10;644:375-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.327
  20. Hiwari H, Purba NP, Ihsan YN, Yuliadi LP, Mulyani PG. Condition of microplastic garbage in sea surface water at around Kupang and Rote, East Nusa Tenggara Province. InProsiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia 2019 (Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 165-171)
  21. Pariatamby A, Hamid FS, Bhatti MS, Anuar N, Anuar N. Status of Microplastic Pollution in Aquatic Ecosystem with a Case Study on Cherating River, Malaysia. Journal of Engineering & Technological Sciences. 2020 Apr 1;52(2). https://doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2020.52.2.7
  22. Wulakada HH, Mari NA. Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Lokasi Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Sementara (TPSS) Menggunakan Metode Promethe Di Kota Kupang. Jurnal Geografi. 2021 Dec 1;17(2):31-44
  23. Zhang L, Liu J, Xie Y, Zhong S, Yang B, Lu D, Zhong Q. Distribution of microplastics in surface water and sediments of Qin river in Beibu Gulf, China. Science of the Total Environment. 2020 Mar 15;708:135176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135176
  24. Fareza AA, Sembiring E. Occurence of microplastics in water, sediment and milkfish (Chanos chanos) in Citarum River Downstream (Case Study: Muara Gembong). InE3S Web of Conferences 2020 (Vol. 148, p. 07005). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202014807005
  25. Yin L, Wen X, Huang D, Zhou Z, Xiao R, Du L, Su H, Wang K, Tian Q, Tang Z, Gao L. Abundance, characteristics, and distribution of microplastics in the Xiangjiang river, China. Gondwana Research. 2022 Jul 1;107:123-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2022.01.019
  26. Napper IE, Thompson RC. Release of synthetic microplastic plastic fibres from domestic washing machines: Effects of fabric type and washing conditions. Marine pollution bulletin. 2016 Nov 15;112(1-2):39-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.09.025
  27. Di M, Wang J. Microplastics in surface waters and sediments of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China. Science of the Total Environment. 2018 Mar 1;616:1620-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.150

Last update:

  1. The presence of microplastics in the Indonesian environment and its effects on health

    Tri Marthy Mulyasari, Jojok Mukono, Yudhiakuari Sincihu. Journal of Public Health in Africa, 2023. doi: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2565

Last update: 2024-04-26 12:38:43

No citation recorded.