DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.21.3.253-265

Literature Review: Dampak Paparan Gas Karbon Monoksida Terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat yang Rentan dan Berisiko Tinggi

1Student Master of Environmental Health, Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia

2Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia

3Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

4 Postgraduate Program, Masters of Public health, Jember University, Jember 68121, East Java, Indonesia

View all affiliations
Open Access Copyright 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Latar belakang: Karbon monoksida (CO) merupakan gas yang tidak memiliki warna dan bau, yang dapat membahayakan apabila terhirup dengan jumlah yang besar. Sumber gas CO di udara adalah mobil, truk dan kendaraan lainnya, barang yang ada di rumah seperti pemanas ruangan dengan minyak tanah, cerobong asap, dan tungku yang bocor, kompor gas, asap rokok merupakan benda yang dapat melepaskan gas CO di dalam ruangan.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan literature Review. Data base yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel ini dengan menggunakan google scholar dan Science Direct dengan kata kunci “Karbon Monoksida, COHb, Carbon Monoxide, Health Effect” yang telah dilakukan peneliti sebelumnya baik dari dalam ataupun luar negeri

Hasil:  Hasil review artikel di dapatkan beberapa data mengenai penyakit, gejala dan juga efek Kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh paparan gas CO yang terjadi di masyarakat. Paparan gas CO dapat menyebabkan naiknya kadar karboksihemoglobin (COHb) pada darah, sakit kepala, pusing, sesak nafas, mata berair, tekanan darah tinggi. Paparan gas CO dapat menyebabkan bronchitis, penyakit jantung coroner, hipertensi, stroke serta dapat menyebabkan Delayed Encephalopathy After Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning (DEACMP). Paparan gas CO berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR, kejadian stunting pada balita serta menyebabkan peningkatan kasus dan peningkatan angka kematian akibat Covid-19.

Simpulan: Paparan gas CO dapat mempengaruhi kondisi Kesehatan manusia


ABSTRACT

Title: Literature Review : Impact of Exposure to Carbon Monoxide Gas on Public Health

Background: Carbon monoxide (CO) is a gas that has no color and odor, which can be harmful if inhaled in large quantities. Sources of CO gas in the air are cars, trucks other vehicles, items in the house such as space heaters with kerosene, leaking chimneys, and stoves, gas stoves, and cigarette smoke are objects that can release CO gas indoor.Method This research is a literature review. Databases used in the search for this article using Google Scholar and Science Direct with the keywords "Carbon Monoxide, COHb, Carbon Monoxide, Health Effect" which previous researchers have carried out both from within and outside the country.Result: The results of the article review obtained some data regarding diseases, symptoms and also health effects caused by exposure to CO gas that occurred in the community. Exposure to CO gas can cause increased levels of carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) in the blood, headaches, dizziness, shortness of breath, watery eyes, high blood pressure. Exposure to CO gas can cause bronchitis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, stroke and can cause Delayed Encephalopathy After Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning (DEACMP). Exposure to CO gas is associated with the incidence of LBW, the incidence of stunting in toddlers and causes an increase in cases and an increase in mortality due to Covid-19.Conclusion: CO Exposure can affect human health conditions

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  ES
Etichal Statement
Subject
Type ES
  Download (373KB)    Indexing metadata
 CTA
Copyrigh Transfer Agreement
Subject
Type CTA
  Download (260KB)    Indexing metadata
 Turnitin
Turnitin
Subject
Type Turnitin
  Download (2MB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Karbon Monoksida; Paparan; Kesehatan

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : ID
Recent articles
Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Terpajan Pestisida di Daerah Pertanian Literature Review: Dampak Paparan Gas Karbon Monoksida Terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat yang Rentan dan Berisiko Tinggi Analisis Ketersediaan Sarana Sanitasi dengan Tingkat Kenyamanan Pengunjung di Tempat Wisata Halaman Belakang Halaman Sampul More recent articles
Most cited articles
Halaman Belakang Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Waktu Reaksi Rangsang Cahaya Pada Tenaga Kerja Yang Terpapar Panas Di PT. Baja Kurnia Ceper Klaten Hubungan Kadar Debu Terhirup (Respirable) Dengan Kapasitas Vital Paksa Paru Pada Pekerja Mebel Kayu di Kota Jayapura Faktor-faktor yang Terkait Paparan Pestisida dan Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Petani Hortikultura di Desa Gombong Kecamatan Belik Kabupaten Pemalang Jawa Tengah Analisi Faktor Risiko Malaria Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sarmi Kota, Kabupaten Sarmi, Tahun 2012 More cited articles
  1. WHO Regional Office for Europe. Noncommunicable Diseases and Air Pollution. World Health Organization. 2019. 12 hal
  2. Sengkey SLL, Jansen F, Wallah S. Tingkat Pencemaran Udara Co Akibat Lalu Lintas Dengan Model Prediksi Polusi Udara Skala Mikro. J Ilm MEDIA Eng. 2011;1(2):2087–9334
  3. Indonesia BPS (BPS R. Perkembangan Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor Menurut Jenis (Unit), 2018-2020
  4. Rosa CTT. Perbedaan Kadar Co Dan So2 Di Udara Berdasarkan Volume Lalu Lintas Dan Banyaknya Pohon Di Jl. Dr. Mansur Dan jl. Jendral a.H. Nasution Di Kota Medan. Skripsi Fak Kesehat Masy Univ Sumatera Utara Medan. 2015;L:1–9
  5. Wirosoedarmo R, Suharto B, Proborini DE. Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor dan Kecepatan Angin Terhadap Karbon Monoksida di Terminal Arjosari Analyze The Effects Of Wind Speed and Vehicles Number To Carbon Monoxide at Arjosari Terminal. J Sumberd Alam dan Lingkung. 2020;7(10):57–64. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jsal.2020.007.02.2
  6. Environmental Protection Agency. Basic Information about Carbon Monoxide (CO) Outdoor Air Pollution [Internet]. 2021. Tersedia pada: https://www.epa.gov/co-pollution/basic-information-about-carbon-monoxide-co-outdoor-air-pollution#Effects
  7. Wilbur S, Williams M, Williams R, Scinicariello F, Klotzbach JM, Diamond GL, et al. Toxicological profile for carbon monoxide. US Agency Toxic Subst Dis Regist. 2012;(June):1–347
  8. H.J Mukono. Aspek Kesehatan Pencemaran Udara. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga Press; 2010
  9. WHO Regional Office for Europe. WHO guidelines for indoor air quality : Selected Pollutants. World Health Organization. 2010
  10. Ruviana R, Setyawan A, Musniati N. Hubungan Paparan Karbon Monoksida Dan Faktor Lainnya Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Pekerja Bengkel Sepeda Motor Di Kecamatan Pancoran Mas Kota Depok Relationship of Exposure to Carbon Monoxide and other factors with Blood Pressure of. J Keselamatan, Kesehat Kerja dan Lingkung e-ISSN. 2022;03(1):45–51. https://doi.org/10.25077/jk3l.3.1.45-51.2022
  11. Hazsya M, Nurjazuli, Lanang H. Hubungan Konsentrasi Karbon Monoksida (Co) Dan Faktor-Faktor Resiko Dengan Konsentrasi Cohb Dalam Darah Pada Masyarakat Beresiko Di Sepanjang Jalan Setiabudi Semarang. J Kesehat Masy. 2018;6(6):241–50
  12. Wimpy W, Harningsih T. Korelasi Kadar Karboksihemoglobin terhadap Tekanan Darah Penduduk di Sekitar Terminal Bus Tirtonadi Surakarta. Alchemy Journl Chem. 2019;7(2):53. https://doi.org/10.18860/al.v7i2.7772
  13. Helfrida A, Kasim J, Suhartatik. Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok Dengan Kejadian Ispadi Puskesmas Pembantudesa Takkalasisidenreng Rappang. J Ilm Mhs Penelit Keperawatan. 2021;1(1):1–6
  14. Humairoh, Kadir A, Zubaidi. Tinggi Badan Dan Perilaku Merokok Orangtua Berpotensi Terjadinya Stunting Pada Balita. J Penelit Perawat Prof. 2021;1(1):61–70
  15. Allred EN, Bleecker ER, Chaitman BR, Dahms TE, Gottlieb SO, Hackney JD, et al. Short-Term Effects of Carbon Monoxide Exposure on the Exercise Performance of Subjects with Coronary Artery Disease. N Engl J Med [Internet]. 23 November 1989;321(21):1426–32. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198911233212102
  16. Lee KKK, Spath N, Miller MRR, Mills NLL, Shah ASVSV. Short-term exposure to carbon monoxide and myocardial infarction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Int. 2020;143(June):105901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105901
  17. Wang Y, Li J, Wang L, Lin Y, Zhou M, Yin P, et al. The impact of carbon monoxide on years of life lost and modified effect by individual- and city-level characteristics: Evidence from a nationwide time-series study in China. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2021;210:111884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111884
  18. Hazsya M, Nurjazuli, Lanang H. Hubungan Konsentrasi Karbon Monoksida (Co) Dan Faktor-Faktor Resiko Dengan Konsentrasi Cohb Dalam Darah Pada Masyarakat Beresiko Di Sepanjang Jalan Setiabudi Semarang. J Kesehat Masy. 2018;
  19. Hidayahsti K, Rahardjo M, Setiani O. Faktor-Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Konsentrasi Cohb Dalam Darah Pada Petugas Parkir Mall Di Kota Semarang. J Kesehat Masy. 2016;4(Oktober):5–24
  20. Rizaldi MA, Ma’rufi I, Ellyke E. Hubungan Kadar CO Udara dengan Kadar Karboksihemoglobin Pada Pedagang Kaki Lima Sekitar Traffic Light. J Kesehat Lingkung Indones. 2021;20(2):104–11. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.20.2.104-111
  21. Meuli M, Yue AJ, Swerdloff M, Feustel PJ, Hanakova M, Ehlers MA. Influence of the cigarette smoking trend on carboxyhemoglobin levels in banked blood – An update fourteen years later. J Clin Anesth. 2020;61(November 2019):109677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2019.109677
  22. Majumdar D, Sharma S. Assessment of carbon monoxide exposure in roadside food-vending shanties using coal cookstoves in Kolkata, India. Environ Pollut. 2019;247:431–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.01.061
  23. Khairina M. Gambaran Kadar Co Udara, Cohb Dan Tekanan Darah Pekerja Basement Pusat Perbelanjaan X Kota Malang. J Kesehat Lingkung. 2019;11(2):150–7. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v11i2.2019.150-157
  24. Dengo MR, Suwondo A, Suroto. Hubungan Paparan CO terhadap Saturasi Oksigen dan Kelelahan Kerja pada Petugas Pakir. Gorontalo J Public Heal. 2018;1:78–84. https://doi.org/10.32662/gjph.v1i2.347
  25. Cahyani MT, Pramana AN. Analisis Pengaruh Paparan Karbon Monoksida Terhadap Kelelahan Pada Pekerja Pengasapan Ikan di Kampung Ikan Asap Penatarsewu Kabupaten Sidoarjo. 2022;3(1):20–9
  26. Seprianto SM, Sainab S. Studi Kadar CO Udara & Kadar COHB Darah Karyawan Mekanik Otomotif Bengkel Perawatan & Perbaikan. J Bionature. 2015;16(1):49–53
  27. Nur F. Risiko Paparan Asap Rokok, Ktuban Pecah Dini dan Plasenta Ringan Terhadap BBLR di RSU Anutapura Palu. J Kesehat Tadulako. 2018;4(3):73–8. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/w2f6t
  28. Hasriyani H, Hadisaputro S, Budhi K, Setiawati M, Setyawan H. Berbagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) (Studi di Beberapa Puskesmas Kota Makassar). J Epidemiol Kesehat Komunitas. 2018;3(2):91. https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v3i2.4027
  29. Darundiati YH, Astorina N, Dewanti Y, Kesehatan P, Fakultas L, Masyarakat K, et al. Paparan Asap Rokok Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir. J Kesehat Masy. 2022;10:312–8. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v10i3.32761
  30. Raub JA, Mathieu-Nolf M, Hampson NB, Thom SR. Carbon monoxide poisoning — a public health perspective. Toxicology [Internet]. 2000;145(1):1–14. Tersedia pada: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0300483X99002176.
  31. Gao H, Xu L, Zhou B, Li L, Sun H, Guo X, et al. Analysis of risk factors of delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning. J Neurorestoratology. 2021;9(4):245–54. https://doi.org/10.26599/JNR.2021.9040020
  32. Chen Z, Yang W, Cai L. Clinical characteristics, CT and MRI findings for delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2005;23(6):438–41
  33. Jiang YX, Zhou LX, Yang LL, Huang QS, Xiao H, Li DW, et al. The association between short-term exposure to ambient carbon monoxide and hospitalization costs for bronchitis patients: A hospital-based study. Environ Res. 2022;210(September 2021):112945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.112945
  34. Esha I, Afandi D, Amrifo V. Analisis Paparan Gas Polutan Karbon Monoksida Terhadap Fungsi Paru Petugas Parkir Di Ruang Bawah Tanah Mal X Kota Pekanbaru. J Ilmu Lingkung. 2017;11(1):25–34
  35. Premana PMI, Griandhi IPA. Prevalensi Gangguan Fungsi Paru Akibat Paparan Asap Pada Pedagang Sate di Denpasar. E-Jurnal Med. 2017;6(6):1–10
  36. Lin CWWCLL, Chen WKK, Hung DZZ, Chen YWW, Lin CWWCLL, Sung FCC, et al. Association between ischemic stroke and carbon monoxide poisoning: A population-based retrospective cohort analysis. Eur J Intern Med. 2016;29(2):65–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2015.11.025
  37. Kwak K, Kim M, Choi WJ, Ju YS, Park JT. Association Between Carbon Monoxide Intoxication and Incidence of Ischemic Stroke: A Retrospective Nested Case-Control Study in South Korea. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2021;30(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105496
  38. Meo SA, Abukhalaf AA, Sami W, Hoang TD. Effect of environmental pollution PM2.5, carbon monoxide, and ozone on the incidence and mortality due to SARS-CoV-2 infection in London, United Kingdom. J King Saud Univ - Sci. 2021;33(3):101373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2021.101373
  39. Meo SA, Almutairi FJ, Abukhalaf AA, Alessa OM, Al-Khlaiwi T, Meo AS. Sandstorm and its effect on particulate matter PM 2.5, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone pollutants and SARS-CoV-2 cases and deaths. Sci Total Environ. 2021;795:148764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148764

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-19 18:17:32

No citation recorded.