DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.23.3.280-287

The Analysis of the Impact of Petroleum Mining on the Environment and Community Economy in Wonocolo Village of Bojonegoro Regency

1Geography Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Jember University, Jln. Kalimantan Tegalboto No. 37, Krajan Timur, Sumbersari, Jember 68121, Indonesia

2Faculty of Agriculture, Jember University, Jln. Kalimantan Tegalboto No. 37, Krajan Timur, Sumbersari, Jember 68121, Indonesia

Open Access Copyright 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Latar belakang: Pertambangan minyak bumi tradisional menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan terutama pada tanah. Proses pengolahan minyak bumi menggunakan alat sederhana menyebabkan minyak mentah tumpah ke permukaan tanah yang dapat merubah sifat-sifat tanah. Pertambangan minyak bumi tradisional juga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat lokal karena dikelola langsung oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan sifat fisika dan kimia tanah tercemar limbah minyak bumi serta perbandingan pendapatan masyarakat dari hasil penambangan minyak pada tahun 2010 dengan 2023.

Metode: Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Analisis deskriptif melalui survey lapangan digunakan untuk menggambarkan kondisi tanah secara fisika dan kimia serta kondisi perekonimian masyarakat lokal yang dilakukan pada tahun 2023. Parameter kualitas tanah yang diperiksa antara lain struktur tanah, konsistensi tanah, tekstur tanah, warna tanah, dan pH tanah yang dilakukan pada 7 titik berbeda dimana sampel titik 4 merupakan sampel tanah tidak tercemar limbah minyak bumi. Perbandingan pendapaan masyarakat deperoleh melalui wawancara terhadap 7 pekerja tambang yang secara khusus mewakili populasi yang diinginkan

Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan hilangnya konsistensi pada permukaan tanah, tekstur tanah didominasi pasir, warna tanah menjadi hitam pekat, dan pH tanah berubah. Limbah minyak bumi tidak dapat merubah struktur tanah secara partikel, akan tetapi limbah minyak dapat menyelimuti partikel-partikal tanah karena minyak bumi memiliki efek pelumasan. Hasil pendapatan dari pertambangan minyak bumi mengalami penurunan dan tidak lagi dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat lokal.

Simpulan: Limbah minyak bumi dapat merubah sifat fisik dan kimia pada tanah serta meracuninya sehingga merusak ekosistem tanah, sedangkan hasil pertambangan minyak bumi mengalami penurunan akibat jumlah minyak yang akan habis.

 

ABSTRACT

Background:Traditional petroleum mining causes environmental damage, especially to the soil. The crude oil extraction process using simple tolls results in crude oil spilling onto the soil serface, which can alter soil properties. Traditional petroleum mining can also increase the economic income of local communities because it is managed directly by the community. The aim of this research is to determine changes in the physical and chemical properties of soil contaminated with petroleum waste as well as a comparison of community income from oil mining in 2010 and 2023.

Method: The qualitative research method is used to answer the research objectives. Descriptive analysis through field surveys is used to describe the physical and chemical conditions of the soil as well as the economic conditions of local communities which will be carried out in 2023. The soil quality parameters examined in clude soil structure, soil consistency, soil texture, soil color, and soil pH, conducted at 7 different points, where sampel  point 4 represents uncontaminated soil samples from oil waste. The comparison of community income was obtained through interviews with 7 mine worker who specifically represent the desire population.

Result:The results indicate a loss of consistency on the soil surface, with soil texture dominated by sand, soil color becoming dark black, and a change in soil pH. Petroleum waste cannot change the soil structure in terms of particles, but oil waste can cover soil particles because petroleum has a lubricating effect. Income from petroleum mining has decreased and is no longer able to meet the needs of local communities

Conclusion:Petroleum waste can change the physical and chemical properties of soil and poison it, thereby damaging the soil ecosystem, in contrast, the results of oil mining are declining due to the decreasing amount of oil reserves.

 

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Turnitin
Turnitin
Subject
Type Turnitin
  Download (2MB)    Indexing metadata
 CTA
Copyrigh Transfer Agreement
Subject
Type CTA
  Download (224KB)    Indexing metadata
 ES
Etichal Statement
Subject
Type ES
  Download (544KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Mining; Environment; Economy; Petroleum

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Gangguan Neurologis Pada Petani (Studi Pada Petani Di Desa Bumen Kecamatan Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang) Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Lingkungan Menggunakan Model CIPP Potensi Risiko Gangguan Kesehatan Akibat Pajanan Gas CH4 dan H2S pada Pekerja TPA Air Dingin, Kota Padang Halaman Sampul Halaman Belakang More recent articles
Most cited articles
Faktor Risiko Kebiasaan Tinggal di Rumah Etnis dan Membuang Dahak Sembarang pada Kejadian TB Paru Di Kabupaten Jayawijaya, Papua Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu terhadap Penyakit Kecacingan Pada Balita Halaman Belakang Pajanan Debu Terhirup dan Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pada Pekerja Industri Batu Kapur (Studi Di Desa Mrisi Kecamatan Tanggungharjo Kabupaten Grobogan) Analisis Risiko Kesehatan dan Kadar Timbal Dalam Darah: (Studi Pada Masyarakat yang Mengkonsumsi Tiram Bakau (Crassostrea gigas) di Sungai Tapak Kecamatan Tugu Kota Semarang) More cited articles
  1. Mulyosari W, Rumengan J. The Influence of Company Characteristics on Disclosure of Social Responsibility of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Mining Companies Registered on BEI 2014-2018. Zo Finance. 2021;11(1):54–62. https://doi.org/10.37776/zuang.v11i1.766
  2. Suryatmana P, Gunawan RA, Herdiyantoro D, Setiawati MR. Potential of Petrophilic Inoculant and Chicken Manure Compost in Bioremediation of Petroleum Waste in Land Treatment Systems. Soilrens. 2019;17(1):1–8. https://doi.org/10.24198/soilrens.v17i1.23213
  3. Sulistyorini, Ali M. Bioremediation with Pseudomonas Putida Against Petroleum Soil Pollution Using Bioaugmentation. J Envirotek. 2018;10(1):59–63. https://doi.org/10.33005/envirotek.v10i1.1171
  4. Hedar Y. Analysis of River Water Receiving Traditional Petroleum Mining Waste Water in Old Wells in Wonocolo Village, Bojonegoro Regency. Migaszoom. 2021;3(2):29–42
  5. Prasetyo RA. Review journal "Phytoremediation technology for the restoration of oil-polluted land." J Petro. 2021;X(2):53–9
  6. Amelia N, Titah HS. Study of the Effect of Using the Biosurfactants Rhamnolipida and Surfactin in the Bioremediation Process of Crude Oil Polluted Soil. J Tech ITS. 2021;10(2):76–81. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373539.v10i2.64012
  7. Handrianto P. Tph (total petroleum hydrocarbon) degrading microorganisms as bioremediation agents for petroleum contaminated soil. J SainHealth. 2018;2(2):35–42. https://doi.org/10.51804/jsh.v2i2.287.35-42
  8. Megayanti L, Zurhalena Z, Junedi H, Fuadi NA. Study of several physical properties of land planted with oil palm at different ages and slopes (case study of palm oil plantations, Simpang Tuan sub-district, MendaharaUlu sub-district, East Tanjung Jabung). J Soil and Land Resources. 2022;9(2):413–20. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2022.009.2.22
  9. Gusti W, Noviana R, Anggraini L, Pradipta A, Johan H. Study of Soil Pollution as Enrichment Material for Environmentally Friendly Technology Topics for Middle School Students. J Mathematics Educator. 2022;12(4):1252–8. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v12i4.783
  10. Barakwan RA. Removal of hydrocarbons from crude oil contaminated soil at the Wonocolo people's petroleum mine, Bojonegoro using the aerobic co-composting method. J Tech ITS. 2017;6(1):83–8
  11. Holifah S, Supartono, Harjono. Analysis of the Addition of Goat and Horse Manure in the Oil Sludge Bioremediation Process in Wonocolo Village Mining. J Chem Sci. 2018;7(1):1–8
  12. Naumi R, Trilaksana A. Traditional oil mining in Wonocolo village, Kedewan sub-district, Bojonegoro district, 1970-1987. J Educator Sej. 2015;3(1):135–46
  13. Bahtiar LA, Hidayat JW. Effect of Bioremediation of Water Hyacinth Plants (Eichornia crassipes) on Reducing Ammonia, pH, Oil and Fat in Wonocolo Bojonegoro Crude Oil Waste. Sentikum Pros. 2019;2(1):1–7
  14. Hadilinatih B. Implementation of Traditional Petroleum Mining Management Policy in Langkat. J Enersia Publica. 2018;1(2):1689–99. https://doi.org/10.30588/jep.v1i2.341
  15. Astutik S. Conceptual Counseling: A Philosophical Review. Indonesia J Educ Couns. 2018;2(2):135–42. https://doi.org/10.30653/001.201822.42
  16. Siregar SE, Adawiyah R, Putriani N. The impact of gold mining activities on the economic and environmental conditions of the Muara Soma community, Batang Natal subdistrict. J Educ Dev. 2021;9(2):556–61
  17. Masria, Lopulisa C, Zubair H, Rasyid B. Pore Characteristics and Their Relationship with Permeability in Vertisol Soil from Jeneponto, South Sulawesi. J Ecosolum. 2018;7(1):38. https://doi.org/10.20956/ecosolum.v7i1.5209
  18. Salimnezhad A, Soltani-Jigheh H, Soorki AA. Effects of oil contamination and bioremediation on geotechnical properties of highly plastic clayey soil. J Rock Mech Geotech Eng. 2021;13(3):653–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2020.11.011
  19. Kebede G, Tafese T, Abda EM, Kamaraj M, Assefa F. Factors Influencing the Bacterial Bioremediation of Hydrocarbon Contaminants in the Soil: Mechanisms and Impacts. J Chem. 2021;2(2):1–17. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9823362
  20. Gonçalves I, Almeida F carolina G De, Silva N, Casazza AA, Converti A, Sarubbo LA. Soil Bioremediation: Overview of Technologies and Trends. energies. 2020;13(4664):2–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13184664
  21. Ra'no A, Shomuratovna BR, Ikramovna NZ. Explore Ecological and Hygiene Assignment of Soil Contamination With Heavy Metals. Cent Asian J Med Nat Sci. 2022;03(03):107–11
  22. Ukpaka CP. Empirical model approach for the evaluation of pH and conductivity on pollutant diffusion in soil environment. Chem Int. 2016;2(4):267–78
  23. Suryati T. Phytoremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contamination Using the Potential of the Typha Angustifolia Plant. J Environmental Engineering. 2020;13(1):18–34. https://doi.org/10.29122/jrl.v13i1.4290
  24. Agnesia M, Ahda Y. Effect of Bioaugmentation of Hydrocarbonoclastic Bacteria (Bacillus sp. & Alcaligenes sp.) on Soil pH. Biol Porch. 2020;5(2):73–8
  25. Damayanti R, Ruja IN, Eskasasnanda IDP, Sukamto. Management of oil mining tourist attractions in Wonocolo Village, Kedewan District, Bojonegoro Regency. J Integr and Harmon Inov Social Sciences. 2022;2(4):390–7. https://doi.org/10.17977/um063v2i4p390-397
  26. Saifullah M. Welfare Level of Traditional Petroleum Processing Communities in Bojonegoro. J Science Economics (JIE). 2022;6(4):569–83. https://doi.org/10.22219/jie.v6i4.22616
  27. Setiawan. Cooperative-Based Community Empowerment in Traditional Oil Mines in Bangoan Village, Jiken District, Blora Regency. J Polit Gov Stud. 2018;6(4):1–12

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-19 13:24:32

No citation recorded.