DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.12.2.251-264

Penilaian Pelajar SMP Di Kota Yogyakarta Terhadap Pictorial Health Warning (PHW)

*Citra Denali  -  Alumni Magister Promosi Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Zahroh Shaluhiyah  -  Magister Promosi Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Kusyogo Cahyo  -  Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: Based on a national data of proportion of domestics aged  ≥ 10 year old related to their smoking behaviour, Yogyakarta is 14th province with highest number of active smokers with a rate of 21,2% every day.  The purpose of this research is to analyze factors influencing students of junior high schools (SMP) in Yogyakarta regarding their assessment of PHW.

Method: This research is a quantitative researh supported by qualitative data. The quantitative data were obtained by a cross sectional method, while the qualitative ones by case study approach. The samples were 403students who are in seventh grade at several SMPs in Yogyakarta.Informant of indepth interview were 2 teachers SMPs, and 10 students who are in seventh grade at several SMPs in Yogyakarta.

Results: The results of this research show us that 49,1% of respondens have a negative assessment of PHW. The factors contributing to the assessment of SMP students in Yogyakarta were: exposure of PHW, with ρ value of 0,0001 (ρ < 0,05) and OR/Exp (B) of 16,610; knowledge of smoking with ρ value of 0,024 (ρ < 0,05) and OR/Exp (B) of 2,041; and age, with ρ value of 0,029 (ρ < 0,05) and OR/Exp (B) of 1,808. Indepth interview shows that PHW has not been able to make a smoker (SMP student) have assessment of PHW related to them intention to quit smoking. 

Key Words: PHW, Assessment, Junior High School Students, Cigarette 

Fulltext View|Download

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Recent articles
Praktik Dokter Dalam Pemberian Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Pasien HIV dan AIDS di Rumah Sakit Rujukan di Kota Semarang Pengetahuan Ibu HIV Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS dari Ibu ke Bayi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Penilaian Pelajar SMP Di Kota Yogyakarta Terhadap Pictorial Health Warning (PHW) More recent articles
Most cited articles
Hubungan Radiasi Gelombang Elektromagnetik Dan Faktor Lain Dengan Keluhan Subyektif Pada Tenaga Kerja Industri Eletronik GE di Yogyakarta Perilaku Kepala Keluarga dalam Menggunakan Jamban di Desa Tawiri Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Kota Ambon Personal Dan Sosial Yang Mempengaruhi Sikap Remaja Terhadap Hubungan Seks Pranikah Praktik Perawatan Organ Genitalia Eksternal pada Anak Usia 10-11 Tahun yang Mengalami Menarche Dini di Sekolah Dasar Kota Semarang Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) Jalanan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan IMS Dan HIV/AIDS Di Sekitar Alun-Alun Dan Candi Prambanan Kabupaten Klaten More cited articles
  1. Afrinanda, Y. 2014. Self-Esteem pada Wanita Usia Dewasa Awal yang Berkerja Sebagai Waiters di Bar
  2. Appau, I. K. 2011.Smoking Habits Among Adolescents (Tesis)
  3. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
  4. Blow, L., Leicester, A., Windmeijer, F. 2005. Parental Income and Children;s Smoking Behaviour : Evidence from tnge British Household Panel Survey
  5. CDC. 2004. Youth Tobacco Cessation – A Guide for Making Informed Decisions
  6. Chotidjah, S. 2012. Pengetahuan tentang Rokok, Pusat Kendali Kesehatan Eksternal dan Perilaku Merokok. Makara, Sosial Humaniora, Volume 16, Nomor 1, halaman 49-56
  7. Department of Health and Human Services. 2010. A Report of the Surgeon General: How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: What It Means to You
  8. Edoka, I. P. 2013. Essays on Parents’ Socioeconimic Status, Child Health Outcomes and Smoking Behaviours
  9. Fawzani, N., dan Triratnawati, A. 2005. Terapi Berhenti Merokok (Studi Kasus 3 Perokok Berat). Makara, Kesehatan, Volume 9, Nomor 1, Halaman 15-22
  10. Goodall, C. E. 2005. Modifying Smoking Behavior Through Public Service Announcements And Cigarette Package Warning Labels: A Comparison Of Canada And The United States
  11. Haris, A., dan Mukhtar I. R. R.. 2012. Asap Rokok sebagai Bahan Pencemar dalam Ruangan. CDK-189. Vol. 39, No. 1
  12. Hidayat, T.. 2012. Analisis Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan di Wilayah provinsi Kalimantan Selatan (Tesis)
  13. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2013. Peraturan Mentri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 40, tentang “Peta Jalan Pengendalian Dampak Konsumsi Rokok bagi Kesehatan”
  14. Khuloud, J. M. K. D. 2007. Assessment of Health Behavior among Palestinian Adolescent School Children in the West Bank and Gaza Strip: The Case of Tobacco Smoking (Tesis)
  15. Logan, D., dan Carlini-Marlatt, B. 2004. Smoking and Adolescence: Some Issues on Prevention and Cessation
  16. Pemerintah RI. 2012. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No 109 tahun 2012 tentang “Pengamanan Bahan yang Mengandung Zat Adiktif berupa Produk Tembakau bagi Kesehatan”
  17. Rachmat, M., Thata, R. M., dan Syafar, M.. 2013.Perilaku Merokok Remaja Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Kesmas, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional. Volume 7, Nomor 11
  18. Rahmania P. N., Ika, Y. C.. 2012. Hubungan antara Self Esteem dengan Kecenderungan Body Dysmorphic Disorder pada Remaja Putri. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis dan Kesehatan Mental, Volume 1, Nomor 2
  19. Rakhmat, J. 2009. Psikologi Komunikasi. Pt. Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung
  20. Sentra Informasi Keracunan Nasional. 2014. Remaja, Tembakau dan Rokok. Pusat Informasi Obat dan Makanan, Badan POM
  21. Sheaves, R. A.. 2008. The Effectiveness of Tobacco Prevention & Cessation Programs: A Focused-Analysis of the Virginia Tobacco Settlement Foundation Programs (Disertasi)
  22. Suwarno, W. 2009. Psikologi Perpustakaan. Sagung Seto, Jakarta
  23. Trirahayu, K., E. 2009. Persepsi remaja perokok tentang dampak merokok terhadap kesehatan
  24. Tsai, W., Kung, P., Hu, H., Ho, C., Lin, D., Hsieh, C., Teng, Y., Chen, C., Wu, J., dan Chiang, C. 2005. Effects of a Tobacco Prevention Education Program on Adolescents' Knowledge of and Attitudes Toward Smoking
  25. Walgito, B. 2010. Pengantar Psikologi Umum. Andi Offset, Yogyakarta
  26. Wardana, A. 2012. Persepsi Siswa Kelas XI SMA N 1 Depok Sleman terhadap Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Pendidikan Jasmani Tahun 2010/2011
  27. Word Health Organization (WHO) Indonesia. 2009. Label Peringatan Kesehatan pada Kemasan Produk Tembakau

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-04-16 21:18:37

No citation recorded.