Penilaian Pelajar SMP Di Kota Yogyakarta Terhadap Pictorial Health Warning (PHW)

Citra Denali; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Kusyogo Cahyo

doi:10.14710/jpki.12.2.251-264

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.12.2.251-264

Penilaian Pelajar SMP Di Kota Yogyakarta Terhadap Pictorial Health Warning (PHW)

*Citra Denali - Alumni Magister Promosi Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Zahroh Shaluhiyah - Magister Promosi Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Kusyogo Cahyo - Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Citation Format:

Abstract

Background: Based on a national data of proportion of domestics aged ≥ 10 year old related to their smoking behaviour, Yogyakarta is 14th province with highest number of active smokers with a rate of 21,2% every day. The purpose of this research is to analyze factors influencing students of junior high schools (SMP) in Yogyakarta regarding their assessment of PHW.

Method: This research is a quantitative researh supported by qualitative data. The quantitative data were obtained by a cross sectional method, while the qualitative ones by case study approach. The samples were 403students who are in seventh grade at several SMPs in Yogyakarta.Informant of indepth interview were 2 teachers SMPs, and 10 students who are in seventh grade at several SMPs in Yogyakarta.

Results: The results of this research show us that 49,1% of respondens have a negative assessment of PHW. The factors contributing to the assessment of SMP students in Yogyakarta were: exposure of PHW, with ρ value of 0,0001 (ρ < 0,05) and OR/Exp (B) of 16,610; knowledge of smoking with ρ value of 0,024 (ρ < 0,05) and OR/Exp (B) of 2,041; and age, with ρ value of 0,029 (ρ < 0,05) and OR/Exp (B) of 1,808. Indepth interview shows that PHW has not been able to make a smoker (SMP student) have assessment of PHW related to them intention to quit smoking.

Key Words: PHW, Assessment, Junior High School Students, Cigarette

Fulltext View|Download

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Article

In Volume 12, No. 2, Agustus 2017

Recent articles

Hubungan Pengobatan Antiretroviral dengan Stres pada Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS Di Rumah Singgah X Kota Jayapura Tahun 2016 Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan Kader Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Balita di Posyandu dengan Metode BBM dan Mind Mapping (MM) Praktik Dokter Dalam Pemberian Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Pasien HIV dan AIDS di Rumah Sakit Rujukan di Kota Semarang More recent articles

Most cited articles

Personal Dan Sosial Yang Mempengaruhi Sikap Remaja Terhadap Hubungan Seks Pranikah Perilaku Menggosok Gigi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas V dan VI di Kecamatan Sumberejo Faktor Risiko Kejadian Low Back Pain Pada Operator Tambang Sebuah Perusahaan Tambang Nickel Di Sulawesi Selatan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Jamban Keluarga di Kecamatan Jatibarang Kabupaten Brebes Faktor Sosial Budaya dalam Praktik Perawatan Kehamilan, Persalinan, dan Pasca Persalinan (Studi di Kecamatan Bangsri Kabupaten Jepara) More cited articles

Afrinanda, Y. 2014. Self-Esteem pada Wanita Usia Dewasa Awal yang Berkerja Sebagai Waiters di Bar
Appau, I. K. 2011.Smoking Habits Among Adolescents (Tesis)
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
Blow, L., Leicester, A., Windmeijer, F. 2005. Parental Income and Children;s Smoking Behaviour : Evidence from tnge British Household Panel Survey
CDC. 2004. Youth Tobacco Cessation – A Guide for Making Informed Decisions
Chotidjah, S. 2012. Pengetahuan tentang Rokok, Pusat Kendali Kesehatan Eksternal dan Perilaku Merokok. Makara, Sosial Humaniora, Volume 16, Nomor 1, halaman 49-56
Department of Health and Human Services. 2010. A Report of the Surgeon General: How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: What It Means to You
Edoka, I. P. 2013. Essays on Parents’ Socioeconimic Status, Child Health Outcomes and Smoking Behaviours
Fawzani, N., dan Triratnawati, A. 2005. Terapi Berhenti Merokok (Studi Kasus 3 Perokok Berat). Makara, Kesehatan, Volume 9, Nomor 1, Halaman 15-22
Goodall, C. E. 2005. Modifying Smoking Behavior Through Public Service Announcements And Cigarette Package Warning Labels: A Comparison Of Canada And The United States
Haris, A., dan Mukhtar I. R. R.. 2012. Asap Rokok sebagai Bahan Pencemar dalam Ruangan. CDK-189. Vol. 39, No. 1
Hidayat, T.. 2012. Analisis Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan di Wilayah provinsi Kalimantan Selatan (Tesis)
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2013. Peraturan Mentri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 40, tentang “Peta Jalan Pengendalian Dampak Konsumsi Rokok bagi Kesehatan”
Khuloud, J. M. K. D. 2007. Assessment of Health Behavior among Palestinian Adolescent School Children in the West Bank and Gaza Strip: The Case of Tobacco Smoking (Tesis)
Logan, D., dan Carlini-Marlatt, B. 2004. Smoking and Adolescence: Some Issues on Prevention and Cessation
Pemerintah RI. 2012. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No 109 tahun 2012 tentang “Pengamanan Bahan yang Mengandung Zat Adiktif berupa Produk Tembakau bagi Kesehatan”
Rachmat, M., Thata, R. M., dan Syafar, M.. 2013.Perilaku Merokok Remaja Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Kesmas, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional. Volume 7, Nomor 11
Rahmania P. N., Ika, Y. C.. 2012. Hubungan antara Self Esteem dengan Kecenderungan Body Dysmorphic Disorder pada Remaja Putri. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis dan Kesehatan Mental, Volume 1, Nomor 2
Rakhmat, J. 2009. Psikologi Komunikasi. Pt. Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung
Sentra Informasi Keracunan Nasional. 2014. Remaja, Tembakau dan Rokok. Pusat Informasi Obat dan Makanan, Badan POM
Sheaves, R. A.. 2008. The Effectiveness of Tobacco Prevention & Cessation Programs: A Focused-Analysis of the Virginia Tobacco Settlement Foundation Programs (Disertasi)
Suwarno, W. 2009. Psikologi Perpustakaan. Sagung Seto, Jakarta
Trirahayu, K., E. 2009. Persepsi remaja perokok tentang dampak merokok terhadap kesehatan
Tsai, W., Kung, P., Hu, H., Ho, C., Lin, D., Hsieh, C., Teng, Y., Chen, C., Wu, J., dan Chiang, C. 2005. Effects of a Tobacco Prevention Education Program on Adolescents' Knowledge of and Attitudes Toward Smoking
Walgito, B. 2010. Pengantar Psikologi Umum. Andi Offset, Yogyakarta
Wardana, A. 2012. Persepsi Siswa Kelas XI SMA N 1 Depok Sleman terhadap Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Pendidikan Jasmani Tahun 2010/2011
Word Health Organization (WHO) Indonesia. 2009. Label Peringatan Kesehatan pada Kemasan Produk Tembakau

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2025-09-13 06:11:07

No citation recorded.

Authors still retain significant all copy rights to use and share their own published articles. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia and Universitas Diponegoro supports the need for authors to share, disseminate and maximize the impact of their research and these rights, in any databases.

As a journal Author, you have all copy rights for a large range of uses of your article, including use by your employing institute or company. These Author copy rights can be exercised without the need to obtain specific permission. Authors who publishing in JPKI have wide copy rights to use their works for teaching and scholarly purposes without needing to seek permission, including, but not limited to:

use for classroom teaching by Author or Author's institution and presentation at a meeting or conference and distributing copies to attendees;
use for internal training by author's company;
distribution to colleagues for their research use;
use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works;
inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgement of final article);
preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgement of final article);
voluntary posting on open web sites operated by author or author’s institution for scholarly purposes,

(but it should follow the open access license of Creative Common CC-by-SA License).

Authors/Readers/Third Parties can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, but they must give appropriate credit (the name of the creator and attribution parties (authors detail information), a copyright notice, an open access license notice, a disclaimer notice, and a link to the material), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

Authors/Readers/Third Parties can read, print and download, redistribute or republish the article (e.g. display in a repository), translate the article, download for text and data mining purposes, reuse portions or extracts from the article in other works, sell or re-use for commercial purposes, remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA).