DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.13.2.155-167

Faktor Eksternal dan Internal yang Mempengaruhi Stigma terhadap Orang dengan Epilepsi di Kalangan Akademisi

*Yusthin Meriantti Manglapy  -  Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Indonesia
Tiara Fani  -  Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: People with epilepsy needs to improve their quality of life. Stigma plays an important and significant role in decreasing the quality life of epilepsy patients. Factors that affect the stigma towards epilepsy patients in academic community has not been studied currently. This study aims to examine the internal and external factors which influence to the stigma towards epilepsy patients in private university in Semarang.

Method: This study employs an observational technique using a cross-sectional approach by selecting 236 individuals from the academic community at aged 18 or older. Sociodemographic data and external and internal factors data were collected by face to face interviews. Whereas, the stigma was measured based on stigma scale.

Results: Research findings revealed that 54.5% of the respondents give stigma with the score >20.73. The multiple logistic regression test revealed that factors influence the stigma were as follows, people/respondents had an experience of seeing epileptic seizures are more likely to have in giving stigma as much as 1,8 times compare with inexperience of seeing epileptic seizures (OR= 1.86), and having relatives/peers with epilepsy as protective variable of giving stigma (OR= 0.45). Education and socialization are necessary to be provided to the community in order to improve knowledge and positive attitudes and reduce stigma.

Keywords: Stigma, epilepsy, quality of life, people with epilepsy

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Research Instrument
Untitled
Subject
Type Research Instrument
  Download (87KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: Stigma; Epilepsy; Quality of Life; People With Epilepsi (PWE)

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Karakteristik Ibu dan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Kematian Bayi di Kabupaten Banjarnegara Faktor Eksternal dan Internal yang Mempengaruhi Stigma terhadap Orang dengan Epilepsi di Kalangan Akademisi Persepsi dan Perilaku Wanita Usia Subur dalam Melakukan Tes Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat More recent articles
Most cited articles
Faktor Risiko Low Back Pain pada Pekerja Pemetik Teh di Perkebunan Teh Ciater Kabupaten Subang Pengaruh Perilaku Menggosok Gigi terhadap Plak Gigi Pada Siswa Kelas IV dan V di SDN Wilayah Kecamatan Gajahmungkur Semarang Niat Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) di Jawa Tengah Dalam Upaya Mencegah Tertular HIV dan AIDS Analisis Faktor yang Berpengaruh dalam Swamedikasi Antibiotik pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Kajen Kebupaten Pekalongan Stakeholder Pemerintah Sebagai Prime Mover Keberhasilan Jejaring Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja More cited articles
  1. Fisher RS, Acevedo C, Arzimanoglou A, Bogacz A, Cross JH, Elger CE, et al. ILAE Official Report: A practical clinical definition of epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2014 Apr;55(4):475–82
  2. Muttaqin Z. Continuing Medical Education (CME) Penatalaksanaan EPilepsi Terkini [Internet]. Simposium Epilepsi RSUP Dr. Kariadi. 2012. Available from: http://rskariadi.co.id
  3. Moselhy HF. Psychococial and Cultural Aspects of Epilepsi in Novel Aspects on Epilepsy. In: Humberto Foyaca-Sibat, editor. Croatia: InTech; 2011. p. 1–11
  4. Jacoby A. Stigma, epilepsy, and quality of life. Epilepsy Behav. 2017 Feb 8;3(6):10–20
  5. Manglapy Y. Beberapa Faktor yang berperan Terhadap Kualitas Hidup
  6. Orang Dengan Epilepsi (ODE). Universitas Diponegoro; 2016
  7. de Boer HM, Mula M, Sander JW. The global burden and stigma of epilepsy. Vol. 12, Epilepsy and Behavior. 2008. p. 540–6
  8. Lim KS, Tan CT. Epilepsy stigma in Asia: The meaning and impact of stigma. Neurol Asia. 2014;19(1):1–10
  9. Sastroasmoro S. Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis. 4th ed. Jakarta: Sagung Seto; 2012
  10. Shehata GA. iMedPub Journals A Review of Epilepsy Stigma in Egypt Abstract Factors Affecting Stigma with Epilepsy Historical misconception of epilepsy What is Stigma ? 2016;(May)
  11. Thomas S V, Nair A. Confronting the stigma of epilepsy. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2011 Apr 28;14(3):158–63
  12. Baker GA. The psychosocial burden of epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2002;43 Suppl 6:26–30
  13. Ismail H, Wright J, Rhodes P, Small N, Jacoby A. South Asians and epilepsy: Exploring health experiences, needs and beliefs of communities in the north of England. Seizure. 2005 Oct;14(7):497–503
  14. Jacoby A, Snape D, Baker GA. Epilepsy and social identity: the stigma of a chronic neurological disorder. Lancet Neurol. 2005 Mar 1;4(3):171–8
  15. Karimi N, Akbarian SA. Knowledge and Attitude toward Epilepsy of Close Family Members of People with Epilepsy in North of Iran. Adv Med. 2016 Dec 26;2016:1–6
  16. Reno BA, Fernandes PT, Bell GS, Sander JW, Li LM. Stigma and attitudes on epilepsy: A study with secondary school students. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2007;65(SUPPL. 1):49–54
  17. Sugihartono. Psikologi Pendidikan
  18. Yogyakarta: UNY Press; 2007
  19. Rho Y Il, Lee S-A, Yim S Bin, Chu M, Park HM, Lee G, et al. Factors contributing to Korean adolescents’ perceptions of stigma with respect to epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2010 Dec;19(4):627–30
  20. Azwar S. Sikap Manusia: Teori dan Pengukurannya (Edisi 2). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar; 2011

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-20 21:29:33

No citation recorded.