DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.16.2.72-78

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Praktik Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Narapidana

Muhdar Muhdar  -  Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Indonesia
Heriviyatno Julika Siagian  -  Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Indonesia
*Grace Tedy Tulak orcid  -  Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Indonesia
Abd Gani Baeda  -  Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Indonesia
Tukatman Tukatman  -  Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Indonesia
Mariany Mariany  -  Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: A prison or Detention Center is a closed community with a high risk of COVID-19 transmission. Preventive efforts to disseminate the virus are needed as soon as possible for the safety of assisted residents who have the possibility of conducting social distancing, considering that the number exceeds the ideal capacity of the detention centre. This study aimed to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of assisted residents at Detention Center Class II B Kolaka regarding the COVID-19 Pandemic, which is very important as an evaluation of the condition of the inmates as a closed community and as a consideration for related parties for further local policymaking. Method: This was quantitative research using the cross-sectional design. There were 166 samples in Detention Center Class II B Kolaka. The instrument used was a questionnaire using 20 items. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Out of 166 respondents, 92.8% had good knowledge, 87.3% had a confident attitude, 86.7% practised vigilance against the COVID-19 Pandemic. Based on the analysis using Chi-Square, it was found that p-value = 0.000, which means that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and practice and between the respondent's attitude and practice.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: knowledge;attitude;practice;COVID-19;correctional institution

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : ID
Recent articles
Evaluasi Kader Pos Kesehatan Pesantren dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Santri Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pencegahan Filariasis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waihaong dan Air Salobar Kota Ambon Hubungan Safety Promotion dengan Perilaku Aman pada Pekerja Konstruksi Proyek Pembangunan More recent articles
Most cited articles
Kepercayaan Masyarakat terhadap Penolong Persalinan di Wilayah Halmahera Utara Faktor Risiko Low Back Pain pada Pekerja Pemetik Teh di Perkebunan Teh Ciater Kabupaten Subang Stakeholder Pemerintah Sebagai Prime Mover Keberhasilan Jejaring Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja Niat Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) di Jawa Tengah Dalam Upaya Mencegah Tertular HIV dan AIDS Perbedaan Tekanan Darah Pada Pekerja Yang Terpapar Panas Di Industri Sale Pisang Suka Senang Kabupaten Ciamis More cited articles
  1. Wu Y, Chen C, Chan Y. The outbreak of COVID19 : An overview. J Chin Med Assoc J. 2019;217–20
  2. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic [Internet]. Internet. 2020 [cited 2020 Oct 13]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novelcoronavirus-2019
  3. World Health Organization. All technical guidance on COVID-19 [Internet]. online. 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novelcoronavirus-2019/technical-guidance-publications
  4. Hawks L, Woolhandler S, Mccormick D. COVID-19 in Prisons and Jails in the United States. JAMA Intern Med. 2020;2019(March):2019–20
  5. Júnior SF, Helenice Bosco de Oliveira, Marin-Léon L. Knowledge , attitudes and practices on tuberculosis in prisons and public health services Conhecimento , atitudes e práticas. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2013;16(1):100–13
  6. Walmsley R. World prison population list. eleventh e. Institute for Criminal Policy Research, editor. Home Office London; 2016
  7. Sistem Data Base Pemasyarakatan. Data jumlah penghuni per-UPT [Internet]. 2020. Available from: http://smslap.ditjenpas.go.id/public/sdp/current
  8. Franco-Paredes C, Jankousky K, Schultz J, Bernfeld J, Cullen K, Quan NG, et al. COVID-19 in jails and prisons: A neglected infection in a marginalized population. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020;14(6):9–12
  9. Bayu H. MenKumHAM: Physical Distancing sulit di RUTAN [Internet]. online. 2020. Available from: https://republika.co.id/berita/q9i401354/menkumham-sebut-physical-distancing-sulit-di-Rutan
  10. Haque T, Hossain KM, Bhuiyan MR, Ananna SA, Chowdhury SH, Ahmed A, et al. Knowledge, attitude and practices ( KAP ) towards COVID-19 and assessment of risks of infection by SARS-CoV-2 among the Bangladeshi population : An online cross sectional survey. Res Sq. 2020;1–21
  11. Akiyama MJ, Spaulding AC, Rich JD. Flattening the curve for incarcerated populations—COVID-19 in jails and prisons. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(22):2075–7
  12. Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIB Kolaka [Internet]. online. 2017. Available from: https://sipp.menpan.go.id/pelayananpublik/wilayah/kementerian-hukum-dan-hak-asasimanusia/sekretariat-jenderal/kanwil-kementerianhukum-dan-ham-ri-sulawesi-tenggara/rumahtahanan-negara-kelas-iib-kolaka
  13. Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. Peta Sebaran [Internet]. online. 2020. Available from: https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran
  14. Rifai MR. Muh. Riswan Rifai Berita Utama Rutan Kolaka Antisipasi Penyebaran Virus Corona Melalui Pemeriksaan Suhu Tubuh [Internet]. online. 2020. Available from: https://sultra.kemenkumham.go.id/beritakanwil/berita-utama?start=150
  15. Sun C, Zhai Z. The efficacy of social distance and ventilation effectiveness in preventing COVID-19 transmission. Sustain cities Soc. 2020;62:102390
  16. Schünemann HJ, Khabsa J, Solo K, Khamis AM, Brignardello-Petersen R, El-Harakeh A, et al. Ventilation techniques and risk for transmission of coronavirus disease, including COVID-19: a living systematic review of multiple streams of evidence. Ann Intern Med. 2020;173(3):204–16
  17. Dai H, Zhao B. Association of the infection probability of COVID-19 with ventilation rates in confined spaces. In: Building Simulation. Springer; 2020. p. 1321–7
  18. Nieman DC, Wentz LM. The compelling link between physical activity and the body defense system. J Sport Heal Sci. 2018;
  19. Aslam MF, Majeed S, Aslam S, Irfan JA. Vitamins : Key Role Players in Boosting Up Immune ResponseA Mini Review Vitamins & Minerals Vitamins : Key Role Players in Boosting Up Immune Response-A Mini Review. Vitam Miner J. 2018;(January)
  20. World Health Organization (WHO). Preparedness, prevention and control of COVID-19 in prisons and other places of detention: Interim guidance 15 March 2020 [Internet]. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; 2020. Available from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/336525/WHO-EURO-2020-1405-41155-55954-eng.pdf
  21. Kinner SA, Young JT, Snow K, Southalan L, LopezAcuña D, Ferreira-Borges C, et al. Prisons and custodial settings are part of a comprehensive response to COVID-19. Lancet Public Heal. 2020;5(4):e188–9
  22. Qur’ani H. Kunjungan Keluarga Narapidana Diganti Video Call [Internet]. Hukum Online.com. 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 21]. Available from: https://www.prisonpolicy.org/virus/virusresponse.html
  23. Policy P. Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic [Internet]. online. 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 21]. Available from: https://www.prisonpolicy.org/virus/virusresponse.html
  24. Franceschi C, Motta L, Motta M, Malaguarnera M, Capri M, Vasto S, et al. The extreme longevity : The state of the art in Italy. Exp Gerontol. 2008;43:45–52
  25. Mitchell GF. Arterial Stiffness and Hypertension: Chicken or Egg? Hypertension. 2015;64(2):210–4
  26. Fang L, Karakiulakis G, Roth M. Are patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus at increased risk for COVID-19 infection? Lancet Respir. 2020;2600(20):30116
  27. Jin J, Bai P, He W, Wu F, Liu X, Han D, et al. Gender Differences in Patients With COVID-19 : Focus on Severity and Mortality. Front Public Heal. 2020;8(April):1–6
  28. Leung JM, Sin DD. Smoking, ACE-2 and COVID19: ongoing controversies. Eur Respir J. 2020;56(1)
  29. Gannika, Lenny; Sembiring, Erika Emnina. Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pada Masyarakat Sulawesi Utara. NERS Jurnal Keperawatan, 2020, 16.2: 83-89
  30. Dewi, Irene Ayu Permata. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Menghadapi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Banyumas. 2021. PhD Thesis. Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  31. Rachmani AS, Budiyono B, Dewanti NAY. Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Pencegahan COVID19 pada Masyarakat Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. MPPKI (Media Publ Promosi Kesehat Indones J Heal Promot. 2021;4(1):97–104
  32. Patimah, Iin, et al. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19 pada Masyarakat. Jurnal Kesehatan, 2021, 12.1: 52-60
  33. Notoatmodjo S. Promosi Kesehatan Teori dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2010
  34. Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 2020 tentang Syarat Pemberian Asimilasi dan Hak Integrasi bagi Narapidana dan Anak dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Penyebaran COVID-19 [Internet]. Indonesia; 2020. Available from: https://covid19.hukumonline.com/wpcontent/uploads/2020/04/peraturan_menteri_hukum_dan_hak_asasi_manusia_nomor_10_tahun_2020-2.pdf
  35. Wicaksana DIN. Panjang Nalar Pembebasan Narapidana Saat Pandemi Corona [Internet]. Online. 2020. Available from: https://jogja.kemenkumham.go.id/pusatinformasi/artikel/4576-panjang-nalar-pembebasannarapidana-saat-pandemi-corona

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-20 07:24:21

No citation recorded.