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Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Praktik Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Narapidana

Muhdar Muhdar  -  Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Indonesia
Heriviyatno Julika Siagian  -  Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Indonesia
*Grace Tedy Tulak orcid  -  Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Indonesia
Abd Gani Baeda  -  Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Indonesia
Tukatman Tukatman  -  Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Indonesia
Mariany Mariany  -  Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: A prison or Detention Center is a closed community with a high risk of COVID-19 transmission. Preventive efforts to disseminate the virus are needed as soon as possible for the safety of assisted residents who have the possibility of conducting social distancing, considering that the number exceeds the ideal capacity of the detention centre. This study aimed to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of assisted residents at Detention Center Class II B Kolaka regarding the COVID-19 Pandemic, which is very important as an evaluation of the condition of the inmates as a closed community and as a consideration for related parties for further local policymaking. Method: This was quantitative research using the cross-sectional design. There were 166 samples in Detention Center Class II B Kolaka. The instrument used was a questionnaire using 20 items. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Out of 166 respondents, 92.8% had good knowledge, 87.3% had a confident attitude, 86.7% practised vigilance against the COVID-19 Pandemic. Based on the analysis using Chi-Square, it was found that p-value = 0.000, which means that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and practice and between the respondent's attitude and practice.

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Keywords: knowledge;attitude;practice;COVID-19;correctional institution

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