DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.18.2.109-115

Correlation of Hemoglobin Levels with Nutritional Status in Adolescent Girls: A Health Promotion Perspective

*Rati Purnama Sari orcid  -  Midwifery Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang, Indonesia
Evi Maria Lestari Silaban orcid  -  Health Promotion Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang, Indonesia
Yussie Ater Merry orcid  -  Midwifery Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: Women during pregnancy, childbearing age, and adolescents are prone to anemia. The prevalence of anemia in adolescents in Indonesia in 2018 reached 32%. The objectives of this study were to determine the correlation between nutritional status with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls.

Method: Describe briefly the main methods or treatments applied. This study is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was student girls in Padang City in 2022.The instrument used to measure hemoglobin was a digital Hb measuring instrument. The nutritional status in this study used the measurement of the nutritional status of adolescents with the indicator of BMI according to age. Correlative analytic test with ordinal scale data used the Kendall's tau test.

Results: Based on the results of this study, was known that most of the 71.9% of adolescent girls whose nutritional status is normal. Most of the adolesce girls (87.5%) had normal hemoglobin levels, and as many as 12.5% adolensce girls had anemia who were not menstruating. Nutritional status (BMI/age) and hemoglobin levels were not correlated. Nutritional status is not a factor causing anemia in adolescent girls. It is necessary to investigate the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls during menstruation as a comparison.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: anemia,;hemoglobin levels; nutritional status; adolescent

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Sleep Quality and Screen Time as The Most Influential Factor of Computer Vision Syndrome The Effect of Social Support on Stress Levels of Health Workers During The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Literature Review Correlation of Hemoglobin Levels with Nutritional Status in Adolescent Girls: A Health Promotion Perspective More recent articles
Most cited articles
Perilaku Kepala Keluarga dalam Menggunakan Jamban di Desa Tawiri Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Kota Ambon Pengaruh Perilaku Menggosok Gigi terhadap Plak Gigi Pada Siswa Kelas IV dan V di SDN Wilayah Kecamatan Gajahmungkur Semarang Praktik Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Personal Dan Sosial Yang Mempengaruhi Sikap Remaja Terhadap Hubungan Seks Pranikah Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Di SMA Negeri 1 Purbalingga Kabupaten Purbalingga More cited articles
  1. WHO. Global Nutrition Targets 2025: Anemia policy brief. 2018. Available on https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-NMH-NHD-14.4
  2. Budhathoki, L., Shrestha, B., Phuyal, N. & Shrestha, L. Prevalence of Anemia in Adolescent Girls attending Specific Schools of Kavrepalanchok, Nepal. JNMA. J. Nepal Med. 2021;59,(235):284–287
  3. Gosdin, L. et al. A School-Based Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation Program Effectively Reduces Anemia in a Prospective Cohort of Ghanaian Adolescent Girls. J. Nutr. 2021;151(6): 1646–55
  4. Gosdin, L. et al. Predictors of anemia among adolescent schoolchildren of Ghana. J. Nutr. Sci. 2020;9:e43
  5. Habtegiorgis, S. D. et al. Prevalence and associated factors of anemia among adolescent girls in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2022;17: e0264063
  6. Kemenkes RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf (2019)
  7. Sriningrat, IGAA, Yuliyatni PCD, Ani LS. Prevalensi Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Medika Udayana. 2019;8(2):1–6
  8. Zhou X., Wu X., Deng B, Huang L. Comparative Survey on Nutrition Risk and Nutrition Support Among Hospitalized General Surgery Patients Over a 7-Year Period. JPEN. J. Parenter. Enteral Nutr. 2020;44(8):1468–74
  9. Nadiyah, Dewanti LP, Mulyani EY, Jus’at I. Nutritional anemia: Limitations and consequences of Indonesian intervention policy restricted to iron and folic acid. Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr. 2020;29(Suppl 1):55–73
  10. Budiarti A, Anik S, Wirani NPG. Studi Fenomenologi Penyebab Anemia Pada Remaja di Surabaya. J. Kesehat. Mesencephalon. 2020;6(2):137-41
  11. Kurniawan YAI, Muslimatun S, Achadi EL, Sastroamidjojo S. Anemia and iron deficiency anemia among young adolescent girls from peri urban coastal area of Indonesia. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2006;15(3):350-6
  12. Garzon S, et al. Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy: Novel Approaches for an Old Problem. Oman Med. J. 2020;35(5):1-9
  13. Means RT. Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia: Implications and Impact in Pregnancy, Fetal Development, and Early Childhood Parameters. Nutrients. 2020;12(2):447
  14. Elisa S, Oktafany, Oktarlina RZ. Literature Review : Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri. Agromedicine. 2023;10(1):145-8
  15. Suprayitna M, Sulistiawati F, Mentari IN. Screening Anemia, Status Gizi dan Asupan Nutrisi Remaja Putri. JMM. 2022;6(6):5086–95
  16. Wibowo CDT, Notoatmojo H, Rohmani A. Hubungan Antara Status Gizi dengan Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Muhammadiyah 3 Semarang. Jurnal Kedokteran Muhammadiyah. 2012;1(2):1-5
  17. Melyani A. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Sekolah SMPN 09 Pontianak Tahun 2019. J. Kebidanan. 2019;9(2):394–403
  18. Al-Zangabila K, et al. Alarmingly high malnutrition in childhood and its associated factors: A study among children under 5 in Yemen. Medicine. 2021;100(5):e24419
  19. Chaturvedi D, Chaudhuri PK, Priyanka, Chaudhary AK. Study of correlation between dietary habits and anemia among adolescent girls in Ranchi and its surronding area. Int. J. Contemp. Pediatr. 2017;4(4):1165–8
  20. Tayel D, Ezzat S. Anemia and Its Associated Factors among Adolescents in Alexandria, Egypt Therapeutic Nutrition View project Nutrition Assessment View project. Int. J. Heal. Sci. Res. 2015;5(10):260-71
  21. Choi YR, Kim HS, Yoon SJ, Lee NY, Gupta H, Raja G, Gebru YA, Youn GS, Kim DJ, Ham YL, Suk KT. Nutritional Status and Diet Style Affect Cognitive Function in Alcoholic Liver Disease. Nutrients. 2021;13(1):18
  22. Manila HD. Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri Kelas X SMA Murni Padang. J. Kesehat. Saintika Meditory. 2021;4(1):77-82
  23. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatra Barat. Riset Kesehatan Sumbar 2018. Available on https://drive.google.com/file/d/12Ud_3qZwP0JTUyD_-MwFQ1b9J9qK7KAp/view (2019)
  24. Susanti R, Sri N. Hubungan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi, dan Sumber informasi terhadap Sikap Remaja dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kehamilan. MPPKI. 2023;6(7):1321-5
  25. Kemenkes RI. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 Tentang Standar Antropometri pada Anak. 2020:1–78
  26. Camaschella C. Iron-Deficiency Anemia. N. Engl. J. Med. 2015;372(19):1832–43
  27. Rahmawati DP, Indarto D, Hanim D. Correlation of Snacking of Frequency, Hemoglobin Levels, Physical Activity and Pocket Money with Nutritional Status Female Adolescents. Media Gizi Indonesia. 2021;16(3):207–14
  28. WHO. Adolescent Profile 2021. Available on https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/media/9541/file/Adolescent%20Profile.pdf
  29. Botelho EC, Mataratzis PSR, Lino DL, de Oliveira AN, Bezerra FF, Dos Santos Barbosa Brito F, Citelli M, Cople-Rodrigues CDS. Nutritional Status, Nutrient Intake, and Food Diversity Among Children With Sickle Cell Anemia. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2019 Apr;41(3):e141-e145
  30. Lionita W, Febry F, Appulembang YA, Anggraini R. Relationship Between Body Image and Eating Behavior Among High School Female Adolescents. JPKI. 2022;17(2):86-90
  31. Soerachman R, Kusumawardani N. Perilaku Berisiko Kesehatan dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya pada Remaja Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Jawa dan Sumatra.Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan. 2013;12(4):331-40
  32. Octavi ZF. Frekuensi Dan Kontribusi Energi Dari Sarapan Meningkatkan Status Gizi Remaja Putri. J. Ris. Gizi. 2020;8(1):32–6
  33. Telisa I, Hartati Y, Haripamilu AD. Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Obesitas Pada Remaja SMA. Faletehan Heal. J. 2020;7(3):124–31
  34. Handiso YH, Belachew T, Abuye C, Workicho A, Baye K. Undernutrition and its determinants among adolescent girls in low land area of Southern Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2021 Jan 12;16(1):e0240677
  35. Parasdia RA, Sari P, Susanti AI, Widjayanti M. Hubungan Anemia dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja Putri. SEAJOM Southeast Asia J. Midwifery. 2017;3(2):27–32
  36. Kumar A, Sharma E, Marley A, Samaan MA, Brookes MJ. Iron deficiency anemia: pathophysiology, assessment, practical management. Bnj Open Gastroenterology. 2022;9(1):1-9
  37. Sompie KA, Mantik MFJ, Rompis J. Hubungan Antara Status Gizi dengan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Usia 12-14 Tahun. e-CliniC. 2015;3(1):150-6
  38. Indartanti D, Kartini A. Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri. J. Heal. Nutr. 2022;3(2):310-6
  39. Sari YD, Rahchmawati R. Kontribusi Zat Gizi Makanan Jajanan Terhadap Asupan Energi Sehari di Indonesia [Analisis Data Survey Konsumsi Makanan Individu 2014]. Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan. 2020;43(1):29-40
  40. Rahfiludin MZ, et al. Plant-based Diet and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Sundanese Adolescent Girls at Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia. Hindawi Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism. 2021;1-7
  41. Kumar A, Goyal A, Verma N, Mahesh A. Study of anemia among adolescent school girls and young adults Study of anemia among adolescent school girls and young adults. Intenational Journal of Advances in Medicine. 2018;5(4):877-81
  42. Hasyim DI. Pengetahuan, sosial ekonomi, pola makan, pola haid, status gizi dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. J. Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah. 2018;14(1):6–14
  43. Basith A, Agustina R, Diani N. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri. Dunia Keperawatan J. 2017;5(1):577-85
  44. Sari RP, Pramono N, Wahyuni S, Sofro MAU, Widyawati MN. Effect of Multi Micronutrient Supplementation on Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women with Anemia. Belitung Nursing Journal. 2017;3(6):677-85
  45. Supariasa IDN. Penilaian Status Gizi. Jakarta: EGC; 2016
  46. Jausal AN, Zuraida R, Susianti. Iron Consumption and Anemia in Adolescent Girls in Junior High School 1 Tanjung Sari, South Lampung. IJHES. 2022;5(8):1-16
  47. Piskin E, Cianciosi D, Gulec S, Tomas M, Capanoglu E. Iron Absorption: Factors, Limitations, and Improvement Methods. ACS Omega. 2022 Jun 10;7(24):20441-20456
  48. Skolmowska D, Głąbska D. Analysis of Heme and Non-Heme Iron Intake and Iron Dietary Sources in Adolescent Menstruating Females in a National Polish Sample. Nutrients. 2019; 11(5):1049
  49. Alquaiz AM, Gad Mohamed A, Khoja TA, Alsharif A, Shaikh SA, Al Mane H, Aldiris A, Kazi A, Hammad D. Prevalence of anemia and associated factors in child bearing age women in riyadh, saudi arabia. J Nutr Metab. 2013;2013:636585
  50. Utami A, Margawati A, Pramono D, Wulandari DR. Prevalence of Anemia and Correlation with Knowledge, Nutritional Status, Dietary Habits among Adolescent Girls at Islamic Boarding School. Indones. J. Gizi Indones. 2022;10(2):114-21
  51. Listiarini UD, Sari ID, Chaniago AD, Nadeak E. The Relationship of Menstrual Pattern with The Incidence of Anemia in Adolescent Girls at SMA PAB 5 Klumpang, Deli Serdang in 2021. Iamsph. 2021;2(2):134-45

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-05-17 23:13:53

No citation recorded.