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Fathers’ Behavior in Providing Reproductive Health Information to Male Adolescents in Surakarta: A Qualitative Study

*Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum  -  Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
Yuli Kusumawati  -  Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
Dian Purworini  -  Study Program of Communication Science, Faculty of Communication and Informatics, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
Izzatul Arifah  -  Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
Muhamad Rivandi Athaya  -  Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
Anisa Setyawati  -  Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
Fairus El Had  -  Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
Nurdika Kurniawati  -  Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
Trijaya Trijaya  -  Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
Mutiara Bahi Almayda  -  Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia
Aulia Suffah Brilliyanti  -  Master Program of Public Health, Graduate School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Wardhatul Livia  -  Study Program of Public Health, Institut Kesehatan Hermina, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright (c) 2025 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

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Abstract

Background: Adolescent males generally demonstrate a lesser understanding of reproductive health compared to their female peers. Paternal involvement is crucial in addressing this disparity, as fathers are perceived as facilitators of more comfortable same-gender interactions. This research employed the Theory of Planned Behaviour and the Health Belief Model to analyse fathers' roles in disseminating reproductive health information to male adolescents.

Method: A qualitative study was conducted in Surakarta between January and April 2025. Seventeen fathers of male adolescents, aged 10–19 years, served as the primary informants. They were selected via purposive sampling based on specific inclusion criteria: being married and having prior exposure to reproductive health materials. The exclusion criterion was non-local employment without a daily commute. Source triangulation involved an additional 17 wives and 19 adolescents. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analysed using Colaizzi's method.

Result : The majority of fathers educated their children on reproductive health, indicating positive attitudes and an understanding of its significance for adolescents. Wives significantly influenced fathers' perceptions and communication regarding this topic. Time constraints emerged as a key issue, with fathers expressing willingness to participate when their teenagers were available. It was found that the simultaneous availability of fathers and teenagers was necessary to foster closeness and effective communication. 

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Keywords: behavior;reproductive health information;fathers;male adolescents

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