Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Zeolit Berbahan Dasar Limbah Padat Industri Kertas (Dregs) dengan Penambahan Abu Sekam Padi

Fitri Anawati; Ahmad Suseno; Taslimah Taslimah

doi:10.14710/jksa.15.1.18-23

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.15.1.18-23

Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Zeolit Berbahan Dasar Limbah Padat Industri Kertas (Dregs) dengan Penambahan Abu Sekam Padi

Fitri Anawati, Ahmad Suseno

, Taslimah Taslimah

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Published: 1 Apr 2012.

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Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian sintesis zeolit menggunakan bahan dasar limbah industri kertas berjenis dregs secara refluks. Abu dregs dengan larutan NaOH dicampur ke dalam labu refluks pada temperatur 90°C selama 5 jam. Sintesis zeolit dengan variasi penambahan abu sekam padi. Zeolit yang dihasilkan selanjutnya dikarakterisasi menggunakan Spektroskopi Inframerah, Difraksi Sinar-X dan Analisis Luas Permukaan. Hasil karakterisasi menunjukkan gugus fungsi utama TO₄ pada bilangan gelombang 1250-900 cm^-1. Sifat kristalinitas zeolit masing-masing membentuk campuran mineral anorthite dan gehlenite. Karakterisasi sifat permukaan menghasilkan ukuran pori rata-rata 13,37 Å. Berdasarkan karakterisasi hasil sintesis, produk sintesis zeolit terbaik yaitu variasi penambahan 6,4 g abu sekam padi (Z4) yang mempunyai luas permukaan spesifik 18,0953 m²/g dan volume pori 12,081 cm³/g.

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Keywords: limbah kertas; refluks; sintesis zeolit

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Section: Research Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 15, No 1 (2012): Volume 15 Issue 1 Year 2012

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