Pirolisis Kulit Biji Jambu Mete dengan Katalis Ag/Zeolit

Rimby Puji Astuti; Linda Suyati; Rahmad Nuryanto

doi:10.14710/jksa.16.1.6-10

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.16.1.6-10

Pirolisis Kulit Biji Jambu Mete dengan Katalis Ag/Zeolit

Rimby Puji Astuti, Linda Suyati

, Rahmad Nuryanto

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Published: 1 Apr 2013.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{JKSA17911,
    author = {Rimby Astuti and Linda Suyati and Rahmad Nuryanto},
    title = {Pirolisis Kulit Biji Jambu Mete dengan Katalis Ag/Zeolit},
    journal = {Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi},
  volume = {16},
    number = {1},
    year = {2013},
    keywords = {pirolisis; kulit biji jambu mete; Ag/Zeolit},
    abstract = {Tanaman jambu mete,  Anacardium occidentale  L. merupakan salah satu komoditi perkebunan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi cukup tinggi. Satu bagian dari tanaman jambu mete yang belum banyak dikenal masyarakat adalah kulit bijinya. Kulit biji (shell) mengandung 50% minyak yang terdiri dari senyawa fenolat berupa 90% asam anakardat dan 10% berupa kardol dan kardanol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis dan mengkarakterisasi katalis Ag/zeolit, mengetahui pengaruh temperatur terhadap produk cair pirolisis kulit biji jambu mete dan membandingkan produk cair hasil pirolisis dengan katalis zeolit dan Ag/zeolit. Penelitian dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu pembuatan katalis Ag/Zeolit dan pirolisis kulit biji jambu mete dengan katalis Ag/Zeolit dan zeolit alam teraktivasi pada temperatur 200°, 250°, 300°, 350° dan 400°C. Karakterisasi katalis menggunakan Surface Area Analyzer, AAS, uji keasaman dan GC-MS untuk produk cair pirolisis. Hasil penelitian diperoleh katalis Ag/zeolit yang mengalami penurunan luas permukaan spesifik sebesar 70,28%, volume total pori sebesar 70,19%. Nilai keasaman katalis Ag/zeolit mengalami kenaikan sebesar 50%, dan mengandung logam Ag sebesar 0,6326%. Hasil analisis GC-MS produk cair pirolisis pada temperatur 400°C dengan katalis Ag/zeolit diperoleh senyawa 3-octylphenol dengan kelimpahan sebesar 72,28%, dengan katalis zeolit alam teraktivasi dihasilkan senyawa 3-(pentadec-8-enyl)phenol dengan kelimpahan sebesar 77,04%.},
   issn = {2597-9914},   pages = {6--10}  doi = {10.14710/jksa.16.1.6-10},
    url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ksa/article/view/17911}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

Tanaman jambu mete, Anacardium occidentale L. merupakan salah satu komoditi perkebunan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi cukup tinggi. Satu bagian dari tanaman jambu mete yang belum banyak dikenal masyarakat adalah kulit bijinya. Kulit biji (shell) mengandung 50% minyak yang terdiri dari senyawa fenolat berupa 90% asam anakardat dan 10% berupa kardol dan kardanol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis dan mengkarakterisasi katalis Ag/zeolit, mengetahui pengaruh temperatur terhadap produk cair pirolisis kulit biji jambu mete dan membandingkan produk cair hasil pirolisis dengan katalis zeolit dan Ag/zeolit. Penelitian dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu pembuatan katalis Ag/Zeolit dan pirolisis kulit biji jambu mete dengan katalis Ag/Zeolit dan zeolit alam teraktivasi pada temperatur 200°, 250°, 300°, 350° dan 400°C. Karakterisasi katalis menggunakan Surface Area Analyzer, AAS, uji keasaman dan GC-MS untuk produk cair pirolisis. Hasil penelitian diperoleh katalis Ag/zeolit yang mengalami penurunan luas permukaan spesifik sebesar 70,28%, volume total pori sebesar 70,19%. Nilai keasaman katalis Ag/zeolit mengalami kenaikan sebesar 50%, dan mengandung logam Ag sebesar 0,6326%. Hasil analisis GC-MS produk cair pirolisis pada temperatur 400°C dengan katalis Ag/zeolit diperoleh senyawa 3-octylphenol dengan kelimpahan sebesar 72,28%, dengan katalis zeolit alam teraktivasi dihasilkan senyawa 3-(pentadec-8-enyl)phenol dengan kelimpahan sebesar 77,04%.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download | Research Instrument

Untitled

Subject
Type	Research Instrument
	Download (B) Indexing metadata

Keywords: pirolisis; kulit biji jambu mete; Ag/Zeolit

Article Metrics:

Article Info

Section: Research Articles

Language : ID

In Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Volume 16 Issue 1 Year 2013

Recent articles

Kajian Metode Elektrofotokatalisis, Elektrolisis dan Fotokatalisis pada Dekolorisasi Larutan Zat Warna Remazol Black B yang Mengandung Ion Logam Cu2+ Pengaruh Diameter Kanal Pelet Katalis Zeolit Aktif dan Ni-Zeolit terhadap Pirolisis Limbah Batang Pohon Sagu (Metroxylonsp.) Pirolisis Kulit Biji Jambu Mete dengan Katalis Ag/Zeolit More recent articles

Most cited articles

Pengaruh Perlakuan Asam dan Kalium Permanganat terhadap Karakter Zeolit Tasik Pengaruh Waktu pada Pembentukan Kalsium Fosfat dengan Sistem Membran Selulosa Bakterial Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Senyawa Flavonoid dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Johar (Senna siamea Lamk) Sintesis Asam Eugenoksi Asetat (EOA) dari Eugenol untuk Ekstraktan Logam Berat dan Recovery Krom dari Limbah Elektroplating Total Hyptolide of Indonesian Hyptis pectinata extracts in a various solvent using HPLC and UV-Vis spectroscopy and their toxicities More cited articles

Alberto J. Tsamba, Weihong Yang, Wlodzimierz Blasiak, Pyrolysis characteristics and global kinetics of coconut and cashew nut shells, Fuel Processing Technology, 87, 6, (2006) 523-530 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.12.002
IN Simpen, Isolasi Cashew Nut Shell Liqiud dari kulit biji mete (Anacardium occidentale L) dan kajian beberapa sifat fisiko kimianya, Jurusan Kimia, Universitas Udayana, Jimbaran, Bali
DN Mallikappa, RanaPratap Reddy, Ch SN Murthy, Performance and emission characteristics of stationary CI engine with cardnol bio fuel blends, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 2, 4, (2011) 104
Bruce C Gates, James R Katzer, George CA Schuit, Chemistry of catalytic processes, McGraw-Hill New York, 1979
Didik Setiyo Widodo Widodo, Gunawan, Wahyu Adi Kristanto, Elektroremediasi Perairan Tercemar: Penggunaan Grafit pada Elektrodekolorisasi Larutan Remazol Black B, Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi, 11, 2, (2008) 34-37
Xiu S. Zhao, G. Q. Lu, Graeme J. Millar, Advances in Mesoporous Molecular Sieve MCM-41, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 35, 7, (1996) 2075-2090 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie950702a
Pullur Anil Kumar, Maddigapu Pratap Reddy, Bae Hyun-Sook, Ha Heon Phil, Influence of Mg addition on the catalytic activity of alumina supported Ag for C3H6-SCR of NO, Catalysis letters, 131, 1-2, (2009) 85-97 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10562-009-9895-0
Zhenping Qua, Mojie Cheng, Chuan Shi, Xinhe Bao, Influence of pretreatment on the interaction of oxygen with silver and the catalytic activity of Ag/SiO2 catalysts for CO selective oxidation in H2, Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry, 14, 1, (2005) 4-12
Harim Jeong, Misook Kang, Hydrogen production from butane steam reforming over Ni/Ag loaded MgAl 2 O 4 catalyst, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 95, 3, (2010) 446-455 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.01.026

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-24 14:44:49

No citation recorded.

As an article writer, the author has the right to use their articles for various purposes, including use by institutions that employ authors or institutions that provide funding for research. Author rights are granted without special permission.

Author who publishes a paper at JKSA has the broad right to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without the need to ask permission, including: used for (i) teaching in the author's class or institution, (ii) presentation at meetings or conferences and distributing copies to participants ; (iii) training conducted by the author or author's institution; (iv) distribution to colleagues for research use; (v) use in the compilation of subsequent authors' works; (vi) inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; (vi) reuse of part of the article in another work (with citation); (vii) preparation of derivative works (with citation); (viii) voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors or author institutions for scientific purposes (follow the CC BY-SA License).

Authors and readers can copy and redistribute material in any media or format, and mix, modify, and build material for any purpose but they must provide appropriate credit (provide article citation or content), providing links to the license, and indicate if there are changes.

The authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi (JKSA). Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Reproduce any part of this journal, its storage in the database or its transmission by all forms or media is permitted does not need for written permission from JKSA. However, it should be cited as an honor in academic manners

JKSA and the Chemistry Department of Diponegoro University and the Editor make every effort to ensure that there are no data, opinions, or false or misleading statements published in JKSA. However, the content of the article is the sole and exclusive responsibility of each author.

The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here: [Copyright Transfer Form - Indonesian] [Copyright Transfer Form - English]. The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editor in the form of printed letters, scanned documents sent via email or fax.

Adi Darmawan, Ph.D (Editor in Chief)

Editor in chief of Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi (JKSA)

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Kampus Undip Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 50275
Email: jksa@live.undip.ac.id