DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.23.6.222-227

Utilization of Montmorillonite-Modified Earthenware from Bentonite-Ca as a Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) Membrane Based on Tempe Liquid Waste as a Substrate

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Indonesia

Received: 11 Feb 2020; Revised: 10 Apr 2020; Accepted: 26 Apr 2020; Published: 30 Jun 2020.
Open Access Copyright 2020 Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0.

Citation Format:
Cover Image
Abstract
Modifications of the Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) membrane need to be carried out to increase its electric potential energy. This research aims to determine the effect of montmorillonite from bentonite-Ca as a composite in modified earthenware (GT), which is then used as a membrane of the MFC-based on tempe wastewater as substrate. The results obtained were compared to MFC that used pure earthenware membrane (GM). The ratio of bentonite-Ca and clay in GT was 50:50, while GM used 100% of clay. Characterizations of GT dan GM were performed using FTIR, XRD, and SAA. MFC testing was carried out for 24 hours, where every 2 hours, measurements of potential difference (V), current (A), and power density (W/cm2) were carried out. FTIR and XRD data showed an increase in montmorillonite content in GT, while SAA data showed a decrease in pore volume in GT. The decrease in pore volume GT occurs due to an increase in the number of trivalent cations (Al3+, Fe3+) and bivalent (Mg2+). These cations help transfer protons from the anode to the cathode, which causes a decrease in the potential difference and an increase in the current strength and the MFC-GT power density. The average difference between the decrease in potential difference from MFC-GM to MFC-GT is 0.043 V, while the increase in current is 0.022 mA, and the increase in power density is 0.163 mW/cm2.
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: current; power density; proton transfer; redox reaction; potential difference
Funding: UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Research Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Prediction of Pharmacokinetics Parameter and Molecular Docking Study of Antidiabetic Compounds from Syzygium polyanthum and Syzygium cumini Catalytic Performance of Sulfonated Carbon Catalysts for Hydrolysis of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunch Characteristics of Edible Films Based on Corn Starch and Protein Isolates from Liquid Waste Extraction of Tofu Processing Industry Bioplastic from Pectin of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Peel More recent articles
Most cited articles
Pra-Standarisasi: Produksi dan Analisis Minyak Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Analisis Pangan: Penentuan Angka Peroksida dan Asam Lemak Bebas pada Minyak Kedelai dengan Variasi Menggoreng Pengaruh Serbuk Kaca dan Variasi Suhu Pembakaran pada Pembuatan Genteng Lempung Sedimentasi Banjir Kanal Timur Kota Semarang terhadap Kuat Tekan serta Daya Serapnya terhadap Air Dealuminasi Zeolit Alam Cipatujah Melalui Penambahan Asam dan Oksidator Penggunaan Zeolit Alam Terdealuminasi Sebagai Adsorben Senyawa Aromatik More cited articles
  1. Peter Aelterman, Korneel Rabaey, Hai The Pham, Nico Boon, Willy Verstraete, Continuous Electricity Generation at High Voltages and Currents Using Stacked Microbial Fuel Cells, Environmental Science & Technology, 40, 10, (2006), 3388-3394 https://doi.org/10.1021/es0525511
  2. Mostafa Rahimnejad, Arash Adhami, Soheil Darvari, Alireza Zirepour, Sang-Eun Oh, Microbial fuel cell as new technology for bioelectricity generation: A review, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 54, 3, (2015), 745-756 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2015.03.031
  3. Taeyoung Kim, Sukwon Kang, Je Hoon Sung, Youn Koo Kang, Young Hwa Kim, Jae Kyung Jang, Characterization of polyester cloth as an alternative separator to Nafion membrane in microbial fuel cells for bioelectricity generation using swine wastewater, Journal of microbiology and biotechnology, 26, 12, (2016), 2171-2178 https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1608.08040
  4. Jonathan Winfield, Iwona Gajda, John Greenman, Ioannis Ieropoulos, A review into the use of ceramics in microbial fuel cells, Bioresource Technology, 215, (2016), 296-303 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.03.135
  5. Jonathan Winfield, John Greenman, David Huson, Ioannis Ieropoulos, Comparing terracotta and earthenware for multiple functionalities in microbial fuel cells, Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, 36, 12, (2013), 1913-1921 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-013-0967-6
  6. Andika Andika, Sudarlin Sudarlin, Pemanfaatan Gerabah dan Limbah Cair Tempe Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Berbasis Microbial Fuel Cell, Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengelolaan Laboratorium, 2, 1, (2020), 44-50
  7. Anil N Ghadge, Mypati Sreemannarayana, Narcis Duteanu, Makarand M Ghangrekar, Influence of ceramic separator’s characteristics on microbial fuel cell performance, Journal of Electrochemical Science and Engineering, 4, 4, (2014), 315-326 https://doi.org/10.5599/jese.2014.0047
  8. Anil N. Ghadge, M. M. Ghangrekar, Development of low cost ceramic separator using mineral cation exchanger to enhance performance of microbial fuel cells, Electrochimica Acta, 166, (2015), 320-328 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2015.03.105
  9. Faheem Uddin, Clays, Nanoclays, and Montmorillonite Minerals, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 39, 12, (2008), 2804-2814 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-008-9603-5
  10. Xiaoyu Li, Kang Peng, MoSe2/Montmorillonite Composite Nanosheets: Hydrothermal Synthesis, Structural Characteristics, and Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity, Minerals, 2018, 8, (2018), 268-278 https://doi.org/10.3390/min8070268
  11. Yayah Luthfiah, Pedy Artsanti, The Performance of Electricity Producing of Dual Chamber Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) Using Wastewater of Tempe Industries, International Conference on Science and Engineering, (2017)
  12. Muhammad Taufiq Hidayat, Irwan Nugraha, Kajian Kinerja Ca-Bentonit Kabupaten Pacitan-Jawa Timur Teraktivasi Asam Sulfat Sebagai Material Lepas Lambat (Slow Release Material) Pupuk Organik Urin Sapi, Indonesian Journal of Materials Chemistry, 1, 1, (2018), 27-37
  13. Chao Chen, Dong-Wha Park, Wha-Seung Ahn, CO2 capture using zeolite 13X prepared from bentonite, Applied Surface Science, 292, (2014), 63-67 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.11.064
  14. Charles Verdel, Nathan Niemi, Ben A. van der Pluijm, Variations in the Illite to Muscovite Transition Related to Metamorphic Conditions and Detrital Muscovite Content: Insight from the Paleozoic Passive Margin of the Southwestern United States, The Journal of Geology, 119, 4, (2011), 419-437 https://doi.org/10.1086/660086
  15. S. Ng, J. Plank, Interaction mechanisms between Na montmorillonite clay and MPEG-based polycarboxylate superplasticizers, Cement and Concrete Research, 42, 6, (2012), 847-854 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2012.03.005
  16. Suowei Wang, Yunhui Dong, Manli He, Lei Chen, Xianjin Yu, Characterization of GMZ bentonite and its application in the adsorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions, Applied Clay Science, 43, 2, (2009), 164-171 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2008.07.028
  17. Frederico Gil Alabarse, Rommulo Vieira Conceição, Naira Maria Balzaretti, Flávia Schenato, Ana Maria Xavier, In-situ FTIR analyses of bentonite under high-pressure, Applied Clay Science, 51, 1, (2011), 202-208 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2010.11.017
  18. M. I. Abdou, A. M. Al-sabagh, M. M. Dardir, Evaluation of Egyptian bentonite and nano-bentonite as drilling mud, Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 22, 1, (2013), 53-59 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2012.07.002
  19. J. D. Russell, A. R. Fraser, I.R. Spectroscopic Evidence for Interaction Between Hydronium ions and Lattice OH Groups in Montmorillonite, Clays and Clay Minerals, 19, 1, (1971), 55-59 https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1971.0190106
  20. Ilmi Muftiana, Linda Suyati, Didik Setiyo Widodo, The Effect of KMnO4 and K3[Fe(CN)6] Concentrations on Electrical Production in Fuel Cell Microbial System with Lactobacillus bulgaricus Bacteria in a Tofu Whey Substart, Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi, 21, 1, (2018), 49-53 https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.21.1.49-53
  21. Anthony J. Slate, Kathryn A. Whitehead, Dale A. C. Brownson, Craig E. Banks, Microbial fuel cells: An overview of current technology, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 101, (2019), 60-81 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.044
  22. Tian Zhang, Changzheng Cui, Shengli Chen, Hanxi Yang, Ping Shen, The direct electrocatalysis of Escherichia coli through electroactivated excretion in microbial fuel cell, Electrochemistry Communications, 10, 2, (2008), 293-297 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2007.12.009
  23. D. Permana, Djaenudin, Performance of Single Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell (SCMFC) for biological treatment of tofu wastewater, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 277, (2019), 012008 https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/277/1/012008
  24. Sampe Harahap, Pencemaran perairan akibat kadar amoniak yang tinggi dari limbah cair industri tempe, Jurnal Akuatika, 4, 2, (2013), 183-194
  25. Xiaoying Kong, Yongming Sun, Zhenhong Yuan, Dong Li, Lianhua Li, Yin Li, Effect of cathode electron-receiver on the performance of microbial fuel cells, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35, 13, (2010), 7224-7227 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.03.106
  26. Farida Zulfah Fitriani, Linda Suyati, Wasino Hadi Rahmanto, Pengaruh Konsentrasi Substrat Maltosa terhadap Potensial Listrik Baterai Lactobacillus bulgaricus (MFC), Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi, 20, 2, (2017), 74-78 https://doi.org/10.14710/jksa.20.2.74-78

Last update:

  1. Current outlook towards feasibility and sustainability of ceramic membranes for practical scalable applications of microbial fuel cells

    Dipak A. Jadhav, Sung-Gwan Park, Tasnim Eisa, Arvind K. Mungray, Evrim Celik Madenli, Abdul-Ghani Olabi, Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, Kyu-Jung Chae. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 167 , 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112769

  2. Wastewater Management and Technologies

    Andika Wahyu Afrianto, Sandhya Babel. Water and Wastewater Management, 2023. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-36298-9_5

  3. Electrical voltage Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) using Ambon banana peel (Musa acuminata colla) waste and tempeh waste substrates based on bentonite earthenware membrane

    Ulia Fitrass, Sudarlin. THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON CHEMICAL EDUCATION (ISCE) 2021, 2645 , 2022. doi: 10.1063/5.0113857

  4. Electrocoating of polyaniline on graphite carbon and activated carbon cloth surfaces as an anode and its effect on performance of microbial fuel cell

    Andika Wahyu Afrianto, Paiboon Sreearunothai, Korakot Sombatmankhong, Sandhya Babel. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 43 (5), 2024. doi: 10.1002/ep.14448

Last update: 2024-11-12 17:54:44

No citation recorded.