skip to main content

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice toward COVID-19 among Healthy Population in the Philippines

*Cyruz P. Tuppal orcid scopus  -  St. Dominic College of Asia, Philippines
Marina Magnolia G. Ninobla  -  Muscat Branch, Ministry of Health, Oman
Mara Gerbabe D. Ruiz  -  Sur Branch, Ministry of Health, Oman
Richard D. Loresco  -  Higher Institute of Health Specialties, Ministry of Health, Oman
Shanine Mae P. Tuppal  -  National Kidney Transplant Institute, Philippines
Iril I. Panes  -  Sultan Kudarat State University, Philippines
Ryan Michael F. Oducado  -  West Visayas State University, Philippines
Denise Angelo M. Prudencio  -  Kaiser Permanente Sacramento Medical Center, United States
Paolo D. Vega  -  UC Davis Heart & Vascular Centers, United States
Mark John E. Eribal  -  New York University, United States
Don Vicente P. Real  -  Villaflores College, Philippines
Mary Nellie T. Roa  -  St. Dominic College of Asia, Philippines
Open Access Copyright (c) 2021 Nurse Media Journal of Nursing
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has become a severe health threat to the Philippines and around the world. At the early onset of the pandemic, it is imperative to measure the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) among healthy individuals to better understand the causes, transmission, and preventive measures.
Purpose: This study aimed to identify the knowledge, attitude, and practice towards COVID-19 in a healthy Filipino population during the early onset of the pandemic outbreak.
Methods: This cross-sectional rapid online and web-based survey was conducted among healthy Filipino population. A total of 1634 subjects participated via the Google survey link. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the respondents' profile characteristics and KAP scores. The One-Way ANOVA or independent sample t-test was used to measure KAP scores' differences when grouped according to respondents' profile characteristics. Pearson correlation was used to measure the relationship among the KAP scores. The data were all analyzed using the SPSS version 26.0.
Results: The overall knowledge scores revealed 67.7%. Filipinos believed COVID-19 would finally be successfully controlled and confident that the Philippines can win the battle against the virus through preventive practices. KAP scores showed significant differences with age, sex (p<0.000), and place of residence (p<0.000), occupation (p<0.000), and marital status (p<0.000). A significant positive low correlation between knowledge and practice (r=0.076, p<0.01), attitude and practice (r=0.100, p<0.01).
Conclusion: Albeit a low knowledge of COVID-19, healthy Filipino populations had a positive attitude and compliant with the preventive measures. This study hopes to contribute to the growing corpus of literature on COVID-19 to provide evidence-based information towards health promotion, illness prevention, and control of possible virus' spread.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: COVID-19; enhanced community quarantine; KAP; Philippines

Article Metrics:

  1. Asraf, H., Garima, T., Singh, B. M., Ram, R., & Tripti, R. P. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards covid-19 among Nepalese residents: A quick online cross-sectional survey Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 11(3), 6-11. https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v11i3.28485
  2. Assari, S., & Habibzadeh, P. (2020). The covid-19 emergency response should include a mental health component. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 23(4), 281-282. https://doi.org/10.34172/aim.2020.12
  3. Azlan, A. A., Hamzah, M. R., Sern, T. J., Ayub, S. H., & Mohamad, E. (2020). Public knowledge, attitudes and practices towards covid-19: A cross-sectional study in malaysia. PloS One, 15(5), e0233668. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233668
  4. Bautista Jr., A., Balibrea, D., & Bleza, D. G. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice toward the coronavirus disease (covid-19) outbreak among selected employed people in the national capital region, Philippines. Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research, 8(3), 324–350. https://doi.org/10.15206/ajpor.2020.8.3.324
  5. Callegaro, M., Baker, R. P., Bethlehem, J., Göritz, A. S., Krosnick, J. A., & Lavrakas, P. J. (2014). Online panel research: A data quality perspective. John Wiley & Sons
  6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020a). Social distancing, quarantine, and isolation. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/social-distancing.html
  7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020b). Covid-19 overview and infection prevention and control priorities in non-US healthcare settings. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/non-us-settings/overview/
  8. Chen, Y., Jin, Y. L., Zhu, L. J., Fang, Z. M., Wu, N., Du, M. X., Jiang, M. M., Wang, J., & Yao, Y. S. (2020). The network investigation on knowledge, attitude and practice about Covid-19 of the residents in Anhui province. Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine, 54(4), 367-373. https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20200205-00069
  9. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. L. Erlbaum Associates
  10. Ess, C., & Jones, S. (2004). Ethical decision-making and internet research: Recommendations from the aoir ethics working committee. In Readings in virtual research ethics: Issues and controversies (pp. 27-44). IGI Global
  11. Ferdous, M. Z., Islam, M. S., Sikder, M. T., Mosaddek, A. S. M., Zegarra-Valdivia, J. A., & Gozal, D. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding covid-19 outbreak in Bangladesh: An online-based cross-sectional study. PloS One, 15(10), e0239254. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239254
  12. Fielding, N. G., Lee, R. M., & Blank, G. (2008). The sage handbook of online research methods. Sage Publications
  13. Fincham, J. E. (2008). Response rates and responsiveness for surveys, standards, and the journal. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 72(2), 43-43. https://doi.org/10.5688/aj720243
  14. Gaiser, T. J., & Schreiner, A. E. (2009). A guide to conducting online research. Sage Publications
  15. Geldsetzer, P. (2020). Use of rapid online surveys to assess people's perceptions during infectious disease outbreaks: A cross-sectional survey on covid-19. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(4), e18790. https://doi.org/10.2196/18790
  16. IBM Corporation. (2020). IBM SPSS statistics for windows. IBM Corp
  17. Johns Hopkins University (JHU). (2020). Covid-19 dashboard by the center for systems science and engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU). https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html
  18. Kahn, H. J. (2000). Voluntary consent for participation in research in the twenty-first century. Brain and Language, 71(1), 110-112. https://doi.org/10.1006/brln.1999.2226
  19. Lau, L. L., Hung, N., Go, D. J., Ferma, J., Choi, M., Dodd, W., & Wei, X. (2020, Jun). Knowledge, attitudes and practices of covid-19 among income-poor households in the philippines: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Global Health, 10(1), 011007. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.10.011007
  20. Lee, M., Kang, B.-A., & You, M. (2021). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) toward Covid-19: A cross-sectional study in South Korea. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 295. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10285-y
  21. Li, W., Yang, Y., Liu, Z.-H., Zhao, Y.-J., Zhang, Q., Zhang, L., Cheung, T., & Xiang, Y.-T. (2020). Progression of mental health services during the Covid-19 outbreak in China. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(10), 1732. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45120
  22. Mei, X., Zhang, Y., Zhu, H., Ling, Y., Zou, Y., Zhang, Z., Guo, H., Liu, Y., Cheng, X., Liu, M., Huang, W., Wang, J., Yi, Z., Qian, Z., & Lu, H. (2020). Observations about symptomatic and asymptomatic infections of 494 patients with Covid-19 in Shanghai, China. American Journal of Infection Control, 48, 1045-1050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.06.221
  23. Mesa Vieira, C., Franco, O. H., Gómez Restrepo, C., & Abel, T. (2020). Covid-19: The forgotten priorities of the pandemic. Maturitas, 136, 38-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.04.004
  24. Neupane, H. C., Shrestha, N., Adhikari, S., & Gauli, B. (2020). Covid 19 and Nepal: Identification of critical public health measures. Journal of Nepal Medical Association, 58(225), 355-359. https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.4950
  25. Philippine Daily Inquirer. (2020). Corporate Covid-19 response. Asianet-Pakistan. https://opinion.inquirer.net/128204/corporate-covid-19-response
  26. Quinton, S., & Smallbone, T. (2006). Postgraduate research in business: A critical guide. Sage Publications
  27. Republic of the Philippines. (2020). Proclamation no. 929: Declaring a state of calamity throughout the philippines due to corona virus disease 2019. Malacañan Palace. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/downloads/2020/03mar/20200316-PROC-929-RRD.pdf
  28. Sigfrid, L., Moore, C., Salam, A. P., Maayan, N., Hamel, C., Garritty, C., Lutje, V., Buckley, B., Soares-Weiser, K., & Marshall, R. (2019). A rapid research needs appraisal methodology to identify evidence gaps to inform clinical research priorities in response to outbreaks—results from the lassa fever pilot. BMC Medicine, 17(1), 107
  29. Sulistyawati, S., Rokhmayanti, R., Aji, B., Wijayanti, S. P. M., Hastuti, S. K. W., Sukesi, T. W., & Mulasari, S. A. (2021). Knowledge, attitudes, practices and information needs during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 14, 163-175. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S288579
  30. Widayati, A. (2021, March 17). Knowledge, perceptions, and awareness related to covid-19 among the indonesian adults during the outbreak's escalation period: A cross-sectional online survey in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, https://doi.org/10.1177/10105395211001655
  31. World Health Organization. (2020). Archived: WHO timeline - Covid-19. https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/27-04-2020-who-timeline---covid-19
  32. Xiang, Y.-T., Yang, Y., Li, W., Zhang, L., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., & Ng, C. H. (2020). Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. Lancet Psychiatry, 7(3), 228-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30046-8
  33. Zhang, N., Shi, T., Zhong, H., & Guo, Y. (2020). Covid-19 prevention and control public health strategies in Shanghai, China. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 26(4), 334-344. https://doi.org/10.1097/phh.0000000000001202
  34. Zheming, Y., Yi, X., Zhijun, D., Jianjun, H., Zhenhai, Z., & Yuan, C. (2020). Modelling the effects of Wuhan's lockdown during Covid-19, China. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 98(7), 484-494. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.20.254045
  35. Zhong, B.-L., Luo, W., Li, H.-M., Zhang, Q.-Q., Liu, X.-G., Li, W.-T., & Li, Y. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards Covid-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the Covid-19 outbreak: A quick online cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(10), 1745-1752. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45221
  36. Zhou, M., Tang, F., Wang, Y., Nie, H., Zhang, L., You, G., & Zhang, M. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding Covid-19 among health care workers in Henan, China. Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(2), 183-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.04.012

Last update:

  1. Filipino Nursing Students’ Health Promoting Behaviors during Pandemic

    Ma. Prestige Leudouel J. Diana, Francesca G Cercado, Pearl Zerrha Chiu, Pamela Andrea De Justo, April Rhose De Silva, Ryan Michael F. Oducado. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 13 (1), 2023. doi: 10.14710/nmjn.v13i1.49896
  2. More than a year into the pandemic: Do higher education students still practice protective behaviors against COVID-19?

    JudithS Rabacal, SamsonM Lausa, RenanteA Egcas, RyanMichael F. Oducado, JeromeV Cleofas, KhenA Tamdang. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 11 (1), 2022. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1235_21
  3. Lifestyle Changes Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in West Java Province, Indonesia

    Nissa Noor Annashr, Andi Eka Yunianto, Andy Muharry, Asep Suryana Abdurrahmat, Puji Laksmini, Taufiq Firdaus Al-Ghifari Atmadja, Teni Supriyani, Rian Arie Gustaman, Rosyanne Kushargina, Sanya Anda Lusiana, Nining Tyas Triatmaja, Anggun Rusyantia, Rofiya Dienul Haq Ratnasari, Dika Betaditya, Yana Listyawardhani, A’immatul Fauziyah, Anwar Lubis. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10 (E), 2022. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2022.8628
  4. Analysis of Factors Relating to Community Compliance with the Implementation of Health Protocols Post Covid-19 Vaccination

    Juita Epelina Sinambela, Daniel Ginting, Taruli Rohana Sinaga. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA), 4 (3), 2022. doi: 10.36590/jika.v4i3.386
  5. Overall health knowledge in the Philippines, multilevel confirmatory factor analysis of the Philippine National Demography Health Survey 2022 data

    Nesma Lotfy. Scientific Reports, 14 (1), 2024. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-68819-4
  6. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice Toward Prevention of COVID-19 Among Jimma Town Residents: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study

    Iyasu Tadesse Bukata, Lelisa Sena Dadi, Andualem Mossie Ayana, Demelash Mengistu, Delnesa Yewal, Tariku Sime Gizaw, Yohannes Markos Woldesenbet. Frontiers in Public Health, 10 , 2022. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.822116
  7. The Relationship between Self-Efficacy, Self-Care Behavior, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder in COVID-19: A Path Analysis Model

    Mohammad Hossien Delshad, Fahimeh Pourhaji, Fatemeh Pourhaji, Hassan Azhdari Zarmehri. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 12 (1), 2022. doi: 10.14710/nmjn.v12i1.32938
  8. More than a year into the pandemic

    Judith S. Rabacal, Samson M. Lausa, Renante A. Egcas, Ryan Michael F. Oducado, Jerome V. Cleofas, Khen A. Tamdang. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 11 (1), 2022. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1235_21

Last update: 2024-12-06 10:27:50

No citation recorded.