BibTex Citation Data :
@article{NMJN62539, author = {M. Agung Akbar and Junaiti Sahar and Etty Rekawati and Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika and Prateek Gupta}, title = {Analysis of Factors Related to Diabetes Self-Management in patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Rural Areas}, journal = {Nurse Media Journal of Nursing}, volume = {15}, number = {1}, year = {2025}, keywords = {Diabetes mellitus; rural; self-efficacy; self-management}, abstract = { Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global health problem with increasing prevalence. Most studies focus on urban populations or generalized contexts, leaving a gap in understanding the specific factors affecting Diabetes Self-Management (DSM) among rural T2DM patients. However, there is limited understanding of the factors that influence DSM in rural T2DM patients. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate DSM in rural T2DM patients and its associated factors. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. Sampling involved 146 respondents from the community health center in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, Indonesia, comprising patients with T2DM from diverse genders, education levels, and T2DM durations. Samples were selected using simple random sampling. The Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ), Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES), Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS), and Diabetes Self-Management Instrument (DSMI) were used as instruments. Statistical analysis was conducted using the t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression. Results: The study found a significant relationship between gender (p = 0.001), knowledge (p = 0.001), self-efficacy (p = 0.001), and family support (p = 0.032) with DSM in patients with T2DM in rural areas. However, the multiple regression analysis revealed that self-efficacy (β = 0.392, p = 0.001), gender (β = 0.283, p = 0.001), and duration of DM (β = -0.189, p = 0.012) significantly influenced DSM in patients with T2DM in rural areas, explaining 28 percent of the variance (R² = 0.280). Conclusion: The results indicated a significant relationship between gender, knowledge, self-efficacy, and family support with DSM in patients with T2DM in rural areas. This study found self-efficacy to be the most dominant influencing factor on DSM. Community nurses can play a pivotal role in designing and implementing interventions that enhance self-efficacy. Additionally, the involvement of Prolanis, in collaboration with key community figures, is crucial to increasing community participation and support for effective diabetes self-management. }, issn = {2406-8799}, doi = {10.14710/nmjn.v15i1.62539}, url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/62539} }
Refworks Citation Data :
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global health problem with increasing prevalence. Most studies focus on urban populations or generalized contexts, leaving a gap in understanding the specific factors affecting Diabetes Self-Management (DSM) among rural T2DM patients. However, there is limited understanding of the factors that influence DSM in rural T2DM patients.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate DSM in rural T2DM patients and its associated factors.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. Sampling involved 146 respondents from the community health center in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, Indonesia, comprising patients with T2DM from diverse genders, education levels, and T2DM durations. Samples were selected using simple random sampling. The Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ), Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES), Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS), and Diabetes Self-Management Instrument (DSMI) were used as instruments. Statistical analysis was conducted using the t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression.
Results: The study found a significant relationship between gender (p = 0.001), knowledge (p = 0.001), self-efficacy (p = 0.001), and family support (p = 0.032) with DSM in patients with T2DM in rural areas. However, the multiple regression analysis revealed that self-efficacy (β = 0.392, p = 0.001), gender (β = 0.283, p = 0.001), and duration of DM (β = -0.189, p = 0.012) significantly influenced DSM in patients with T2DM in rural areas, explaining 28 percent of the variance (R² = 0.280).
Conclusion: The results indicated a significant relationship between gender, knowledge, self-efficacy, and family support with DSM in patients with T2DM in rural areas. This study found self-efficacy to be the most dominant influencing factor on DSM. Community nurses can play a pivotal role in designing and implementing interventions that enhance self-efficacy. Additionally, the involvement of Prolanis, in collaboration with key community figures, is crucial to increasing community participation and support for effective diabetes self-management.
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