skip to main content

Peran Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi (KIE) terhadap Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Modern pada Wanita Kawin Generasi Milenial di Indonesia (Analisis Data SDKI tahun 2002/2003 dan 2017)

*Nur Ekawati  -  Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia, Depok|Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
Milla Herdayati  -  Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia, Depok|Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
Open Access Copyright 2020 MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.

Citation Format:
Abstract

Latar belakang: Indonesia merupakan negara terbesar keempat di dunia dengan jumlah penduduk 265,7 juta jiwa pada tahun 2015, dimana sekitar 33,8% atau 88 juta jiwa merupakan kelompok generasi milenial. Generasi milenial yaitu generasi yang lahir antara tahun 1980-1995 dan diperkirakan usianya berkisar antara 22-37 tahun. Usia tersebut merupakan usia puncak reproduksi sehingga pada rentang tersebut kemungkinan perempuan melahirkan anak cukup besar. Peran KIE sangat strategis dalam mengkampanyekan program KB dengan pilihan media lebih beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi  dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pada wanita generasi milenial di Indonesia.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder SDKI tahun 2002/2003 dan 2017. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu wanita usia 22-37 tahun berstatus kawin pada SDKI 2002/2003 sebagai kelompok generasi non milenial yang terdiri sebanyak 15.736 sampel dan wanita usia 22-37 tahun berstatus kawin pada SDKI 2017 sebagai kelompok generasi milenial yang terdiri sebanyak 17.321 sampel.

Hasil: Temuan studi menunjukkan paparan informasi KB dari petugas kesehatan dan media televisi memiliki pengaruh positif dalam pemakaian kontrasepsi modern pada wanita kawin generasi milenial. Sedangkan, informasi KB melalui petugas lapangan KB dan media televisi berpengaruh positif terhadap pemakaian kontrasepsi pada wanita kawin generasi non milenial.

Simpulan: Pesan KB melalui media televisi perlu dioptimalkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat khusunya generasi milenial untuk mengikuti program keluarga berencana. Memperkuat peran petugas kesehatan dalam melakukan penyuluhan maupun konseling KB untuk mendorong partisipasi masyarakat menggunakan alat kontrasepsi.

Kata kunci: Komunikasi; informasi dan edukasi (KIE); penggunaan kontrasepsi modern; milenial

 

ABSTRACT

Title: The Role of Communication, Information, and Education (IEC) on the Use of Modern Contraception for Married Women Millennial Generation in Indonesia (Analysis of 2002/2003 and 2017 IDHS Data)

Background: Indonesia is the fourth largest country in the world with a population of 265.7 million in 2015, of which around 33.8% or 88 million people belong to the millennial generation. Millennial generation are the generation was born between 1980-1995 and estimated to have ranged in age from 22-37 years. This age is the peak reproductive age, so that in that range, the possibility of women bearing children is quite large. The role of IEC is very strategic in promoting family planning programs with more various media choices. This study aims to determine the relationship between communication, information and education with the use of modern contraceptives among millennial generation women in Indonesia.

Methods: This study is an analytical study with a quantitative approach. This study uses secondary data from the 2002/2003 and 2017 IDHS. The samples in this study are married women aged 22-37 years in the 2002/2003 IDHS as a non-millennial generation group and women aged 22-37 years are currently married in the 2017 IDHS. as a group creating millennials. Data collection was carried out by studying the questionnaire contained in the IDHS, then selecting data based on the inclusion criteria in the sample and the variables studied.

Results: The study findings show that exposure to family planning information from health workers and television media has a positive effect on modern contraception use among millennials married women. Meanwhile, family planning information through family planning officers and television media has a positive effect on modern contraception use among non-millennials married women.

Conclusion: The family planning messages through television media need to be optimized to increase public knowledge and awareness, especially the millennials to participate in family planning programs. Strengthening the role of health workers in providing family planning counseling and counseling to encourage community participation in using contraceptives.

Keywords: Information; Education; Communication (IEC); Contraceptive use; Millennials

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Komunikasi; informasi dan edukasi (KIE); penggunaan kontrasepsi modern; milenial

Article Metrics:

  1. BPS. Proyeksi Pendduduk Indonesia 2015-2045. 2018
  2. Priyono. Transisi Demografi dan Pembangunan di Indonesia [Internet]. 1990. Available from: http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:-sDLrII28BQJ:journals.ums.ac.id/inde x.php/fg/article/download/4856/3245+&cd=11&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=id
  3. Kemenppa. Statistik Gender Tematik: Profil Generasi Milenial Indonesia [Internet]. Jakarta; 2018. Available from: www.freepik.com
  4. Putra Y. Teori Perbedaan Generasi. J Ilm Among Makarti [Internet]. 2016 May 3 [cited 2020 Jun 10];3(5):95–104. Available from: http://jurnal. stieama.ac.id/index.php/ama/article/view/20/18
  5. Pew Research Center. Millennials: A potrait of generation next. 2010. Available from: https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploa ds/sites/3/2010/10/millennials-confident-connec ted-open-to-change.pdf
  6. BPS, BKKBN, Kemenkes. Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia. 2017
  7. Prijatni I, Rahayu S. Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Keluarga Berencana [Internet]. Jakarta; 2016 Dec [cited 2020 Jun 7]. Available from: http://bppsdmk.kemkes.go.id/pusdiksdmk/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Kespro-dan-KB-Komprehensif.pdf
  8. Pew Research Center. Millennials: Confident. Connected. Open to Change | Pew Research Center [Internet]. 2010. Available from: https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2010/02/24/millennials-confident-connected-open-to-change/
  9. Habibov N, Zainiddinov H. Effect of TV and radio family planning messages on the probability of modern contraception utilization in post-Soviet Central Asia. Int J Health Plann Manage. 2017;32(1):e17–38
  10. Nurul Huda A, Widagdo L, Widjanarko B, Pendidikan Kesehatan Ilmu Perilaku B, Kesehatan Masyarakat F. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi pada Wanita Usia Subur di Puskesmas Jombang-Kota Tangerang Selatan [Internet]. Vol. 4. 2016. Available from: http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/ index.php/jkm
  11. Harry S, Harmadi B. Program Keluarga Berencana di Era Otonomi Daerah. Vol. 41, Warta Demografi. 2011
  12. Kabir H, Saha NC, Oliveras E, Gazi R. Association of programmatic factors with low contraceptive prevalence rates in a rural area of Bangladesh. Reprod Health. ;10(1):31. 2013 Available from: https://reproductive-health-journal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1742-4755-10-31
  13. Mohsena M, Kamal N. Determinants of Contraceptive Use in Bangladesh. Ibrahim Med Coll J. 2016 Feb 4;8(2):34–40
  14. Winarni E, Dawam M. Family Planning Information, Education and Communication with Contaceptive Use. Kesmas Natl Public Heal J. 2016 Nov 30;11(2):94–102
  15. Sari DN. Sex Preference on Child and Modern Contraception Use in Fertile Age Women in Indonesia (Analysis of Idhs 2017). J Biometrika dan Kependud. 2020;9(1):77
  16. Picavet C, Van der Leest L, Wijsen C. Contraceptive decision making: Backgrounds and outcomes of contraceptive methods. Utrecht: Rutgers Nisso Groep, 2011

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-04-19 01:50:04

No citation recorded.