BibTex Citation Data :
@article{MMH69165, author = {Hari Sutra Disemadi and Lu Sudirman}, title = {REASSESSING LEGAL RECOGNITION OF AI: HUMAN DIGNITY AND THE CHALLENGE OF AI AS A LEGAL SUBJECT IN INDONESIA}, journal = {Masalah-Masalah Hukum}, volume = {54}, number = {1}, year = {2025}, keywords = {Artificial Intelligence (AI); Human Dignity; Legal Recognition; Kantian Philosophy; AI Regulation in Indonesia}, abstract = { The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) presents complex challenges in legal theory, particularly regarding the question of AI as a legal subject. As AI becomes increasingly capable of creative work and decision-making, the question arises whether it should be recognized legally as an entity in its own right. This study explores the legal implications of recognizing AI as a legal subject through the lens of Immanuel Kant's philosophy, particularly focusing on human dignity. Kant argues that human dignity is intrinsic, grounded in the capacity for rational thought and moral responsibility, a characteristic AI lacks. Thus, recognizing AI as a legal subject risks undermining human dignity by equating human beings with entities that do not possess autonomy or ethical awareness. The study examines the current legal framework in Indonesia, highlighting the lack of clear regulation for AI, and explores the philosophical, ethical, and practical considerations involved in the legal treatment of AI. It argues that AI should be treated as a tool, not a legal subject, ensuring that human dignity remains the cornerstone of the legal system. The paper concludes by advocating for a fragmented, sector-specific approach to AI regulation in Indonesia, ensuring more focused oversight while protecting human dignity. }, issn = {2527-4716}, pages = {1--12} doi = {10.14710/mmh.54.1.2025.1-12}, url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/mmh/article/view/69165} }
Refworks Citation Data :
The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) presents complex challenges in legal theory, particularly regarding the question of AI as a legal subject. As AI becomes increasingly capable of creative work and decision-making, the question arises whether it should be recognized legally as an entity in its own right. This study explores the legal implications of recognizing AI as a legal subject through the lens of Immanuel Kant's philosophy, particularly focusing on human dignity. Kant argues that human dignity is intrinsic, grounded in the capacity for rational thought and moral responsibility, a characteristic AI lacks. Thus, recognizing AI as a legal subject risks undermining human dignity by equating human beings with entities that do not possess autonomy or ethical awareness. The study examines the current legal framework in Indonesia, highlighting the lack of clear regulation for AI, and explores the philosophical, ethical, and practical considerations involved in the legal treatment of AI. It argues that AI should be treated as a tool, not a legal subject, ensuring that human dignity remains the cornerstone of the legal system. The paper concludes by advocating for a fragmented, sector-specific approach to AI regulation in Indonesia, ensuring more focused oversight while protecting human dignity.
Article Metrics:
Last update:
Last update: 2025-07-04 22:33:50
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Masalah Masalah Hukum journal (MMH) and Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro as publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.
MMH journal and Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro and the Editors make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in MMH journal are the sole responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
We strongly encourage that manuscripts be submitted to online journal system in http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/mmh/index. Authors are required to create an account and submit the manuscripts online. For submission inquiries, please follow the submission instructions in the website. If the author has any problems on the online submission, please contact Editorial Office at the following email: jurnal.mmh@undip.ac.id or jurnal.mmh@gmail.com
Contributors are responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce any materials, including photographs and illustrations, for which they do not hold the copyright and for ensuring that the appropriate acknowledgments are included in the manuscript.