DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/politika.13.1.2022.59-74

Women’s News Coverage in Local Mass Media: A Case of Regional Head Election 2018

Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Indonesia

Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.

Citation Format:
Abstract

The mass media can play a crucial role in election campaigns because it can influence people's points of view of a candidate, including how they responded to women candidates. This paper aims to analyze how the local media portrayed women candidates in the Local Executive Election (Pilkada) 2018 and the factors that drive it. Unlike most previous studies, which focused on women in legislative candidacy and analyzed the national mass media, this study focuses on women's candidacy in the local executive election by observing the local mass media. The author believes that the differences in the electoral system between the legislative election and the local executive one and the differences of the media scop will produce different findings. Using the explanatory sequential mixed method, the author combined the quantitative method followed up with the qualitative one to interpret this study's data. The author took a sample of 140 pieces of news from local mass media during March-23 June 2018, which was chosen by a non-probability sampling method with a quota technique. This study did not reveal any biased coverage toward women candidates due to four factors: the type of election that women participate in; the social-political capital of women candidates; the condition that women's active political participation is not a novelty; and the alignment of media to the more extensive political agenda. Therefore, it can be concluded that the neutrality of the media does not necessarily cause unbiased coverage, yet by the logic of the media, which makes the media are not passive conduits.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Local Mass Media; Media Coverage; Political Campaign; Women's media coverage

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
Zona Interaksi Politik dan Respon Aktor Pemerintah: Kasus Perjuangan Agraria di Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor Relasi Sosial-Ekonomi dan Kekuasaan antara Rentenir dan Pedagang Pasar Tradisional di Jawa Tengah Women’s News Coverage in Local Mass Media: A Case of Regional Head Election 2018 More recent articles
Most cited articles
FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEMENANGAN KANDIDAT PADA PEMILUKADA KABUPATEN BATANG 2011 MANAJEMEN TATA KELOLA SUMBER DAYA ALAM BERBASIS PARADIGMA EKOLOGI POLITIK PEMEKARAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM DAN SANITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (PAMSIMAS) di KABUPATEN BREBES (Studi Kasus Desa Legok dan Desa Tambakserang Kecamatan Bantarkawung) Politika Jurnal Ilmu Politik More cited articles
  1. Altheide, D. L. (2004). Media Logic and Political Communication. Political Communication, 21(3), 293–296
  2. Altheide, D. L. (2016). Media Logic. In The International Encyclopedia of Political Communication. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118541555.wbiepc088
  3. Amalia, L. S., Budiatri, A. P., Sweinstani, M. K., Kusumaningtyas, A. N., & Ekawati, E. (2021). Simultaneous Elections and the Rise of Female Representation in Indonesia. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 40(1), 50–72
  4. Arifin, A. A. (2011). Komunikasi Politik: Paradigma, Teori, Aplikasi, dan Strategi Komunikasi Politik Indonesia. Tangerang: Graha Ilmu
  5. Bugin, B. (2008). Konstruksi Sosial Media Massa. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group
  6. Bystrom, D. G., Robertson, T. A., & Banwart, M. C. (2001). Framing the fight: An Analysis of Media Coverage of Female and Male Candidates in Primary Races for Governor and US Senate in 2000. American Behavioral Scientist, 44(12), 1999–2013
  7. Conroy, M. (2017). Women on the Run: Gender, Media, and Political Campaigns in a Polarized Era: Hayes, Danny, and Jennifer L. Lawless. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2016. 196 pages. 99.99(hardcover); 24.99 (softcover). In Congress & the Presidency (Vol. 44, pp. 291–293). Taylor & Francis
  8. Conroy, M., Oliver, S., Breckenridge-Jackson, I., & Heldman, C. (2015). From Ferraro to Palin: Sexism in Coverage of Vice Presidential Candidates in Old and New Media. Politics, Groups, and Identities, 3(4), 573–591
  9. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. London: SAGE Publications
  10. Dalton, R. J. (2012). Apartisans and the changing German electorate. Electoral Studies, 31(1), 35–45
  11. Devitt, J. (2002). Framing gender on the campaign trail: Female gubernatorial candidates and the press. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 79(2), 445–463
  12. Dunaway, J., Lawrence, R. G., Rose, M., & Weber, C. R. (2013). Traits Versus Issues: How Female Candidates Shape Coverage of Senate and Gubernatorial Races. Political Research Quarterly, 66(3), 715–726
  13. Gidengil, E., & Everitt, J. (2000). Filtering the Female: Television News Coverage of the 1993 Canadian Leaders’ Debates. Women & Politics, 21(4), 105–131
  14. Goldenberg, E. N., & Traugott, M. W. (1987). Mass Media in US Congressional Elections. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 317–339
  15. Haryanto, G. G. (2018). Media Komunikasi Politik. Relasi Kuasa Media di Panggung Politik. Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD
  16. Hayes, D., & Lawless, J. L. (2015). A Non-Gendered Lens: The Absence of Stereotyping in Contemporary Congressional Elections. In annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Orlando, FL
  17. Hayes, D., & Lawless, J. L. (2016). Women on the Run: Gender, Media, and Political Campaigns in a Polarized Era. Cambridge University Press
  18. Heldman, C., Carroll, S. J., & Olson, S. (2000). Gender Differences in Print Media Coverage of Presidential Candidates: Elizabeth Dole’s bid for the Republican Nomination. In Paper delivered at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington DC August
  19. Heldman, C., Carroll, S. J., & Olson, S. (2005). “She Brought Only a Skirt”: Print Media Coverage of Elizabeth Dole’s bid for the Republican Presidential Nomination. Political Communication, 22(3), 315–335
  20. Kahn, K. F. (1992). Does Being Male Help? An Investigation of the Effects of Candidate Gender and Campaign Coverage on Evaluations of US Senate Candidates. The Journal of Politics, 54(2), 497–517
  21. Kahn, K. F. (1994). The Distorted Mirror: Press Coverage of Women Candidates for Statewide Office. The Journal of Politics, 56(1), 154–173
  22. Kahn, K. F., & Goldenberg, E. N. (1991). Women Candidates in the News: An Examination of Gender Differences in US Senate Campaign Coverage. Public Opinion Quarterly, 55(2), 180–199
  23. Kompas. (2018). Pilkada 2018, Pilpres 2019, dan Demokrasi Indonesia. Retrieved from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/03/28/18000021/pilkada-2018-pilpres-2019-dan-demokrasi-indonesia?page=all
  24. Kurniasari, N. D. (2010). Gambaran Politisi Perempuan dalam Arena Politik Indonesia di Media Massa (Analisis Tekstual terhadap Berita Politisi Perempuan di Media Massa). UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
  25. Kusumawardani, V. (2017). Comparative Komunikasi Politik Pria dan Wanita dalam Pemberitaan Media Online Indonesia (Analisis Isi Pemberitaan Poltiik dalam Media Online Periode Oktober 2013). Promedia, 3(1), 77–97
  26. Lühiste, M., & Banducci, S. (2016). Invisible Women? Comparing Candidates’ News Coverage in Europe. Politics and Gender. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X16000106
  27. Phillips, A. (1998). The Politics of Presence. OUP Oxford
  28. Smith, K. B. (1997). When All’s fair: Signs of Parity in Media Coverage of Female Candidates. Political Communication, 14(1), 71–82
  29. Sweinstani, M. K. D. (2018). Mitos dan Realita Perempuan dalam Pemilu: Sebuah Pelajaran dari Situasi Politik Amerika di Era Polarisasi. Jurnal Penelitian Politik, 15(2), 307–317
  30. Sweinstani, M. K. D. (2019). Partai Islam, Tafsir Agama, dan Representasi Perempuan dalam Partai Persatuan Pembangunan. Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 10(2), 179–198
  31. Uscinski, J. E., & Goren, L. J. (2011). What’s in a name? Coverage of senator Hillary Clinton during the 2008 democratic primary. Political Research Quarterly, 64(4), 884–896
  32. Yuniati, Y., & Fardiah, D. (2017). Citra Caleg Perempuan dalam Framing Media Online. Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, 10(1), 75–86
  33. Yusuf, I. A. (2011). Memotret Kontribusi Media Lokal dalam Pusaran Dinamika Komunikasi Politik Daerah. Retrieved May 22, 2018, from https://bincangmedia.wordpress.com/2011/01/03/memotret-kontribusi-media-lokal-dalam-pusaran-dinamika-komunikasi-politik-daerah/
  34. Zaller, J. (1999). A theory of Media Politics: How the Interests of Politicians, Journalists, and Citizens Shape the News. University of Chicago Press

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2025-04-26 10:12:07

No citation recorded.