DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/politika.14.2.2023.141-164

The Political Economy of Fisheries Development During Joko Widodo’s Regime

1Research Center for Politics, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

2EcoNusa Foundation, Indonesia

Open Access Copyright (c) 2023 Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.

Citation Format:
Abstract

The article discusses the political economy of fisheries development in Indonesia and its dynamics during Joko Widodo's regime. The development of the fisheries sector, particularly marine fisheries, has faced ups and downs since Indonesia's independence. During the New Order era, fisheries development depended on foreign investment and international aid, which on several occasions has driven severe conditions in depleted fish stocks and the marginalization of small-scale fishermen. The fisheries sector began to be measured politically after the reform period when Indonesia established the Department/Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. Even so, the direction of fisheries development has not met its consistency. When Joko Widodo served as president, he created a big vision for maritime development, namely "Global Maritime Axis," where the fisheries sector became one of the national development priorities. Jokowi appointed Susi Pudjiastuti as Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MAF). Under Susi, the development of fisheries began to be reformed and she enacted many strict policies to deal with fisheries problems that have been occurring for decades. Susi gained many political pressures because her strict policies disrupted the oligarchic system that had controlled fisheries resources at the time. Fisheries development experienced inconsistencies from the last of 2019 until the end of 2020 because the first Minister of MAF in Jokowi's second period made contradictory policies from Susi's period. Since 2021, Indonesia's fisheries development has been using a blue economy model implemented through the regulation on measured fishing.

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Cover Letter
Submission letter
Subject
Type Cover Letter
  Download (44KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: fisheries development; marine policy; exploitation; sustainable fisheries; blue economy

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Articles
Language : EN
Recent articles
The Political Economy of Fisheries Development During Joko Widodo’s Regime Satu Tubuh, Dua Formasi Identitas: Anggota Laskar Partai dalam Kelindan Relative Surplus Population dan Lumpenproletariat Kepentingan China sebagai Aktor di Balik Rekonsiliasi Hubungan Arab Saudi dan Iran More recent articles
Most cited articles
FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEMENANGAN KANDIDAT PADA PEMILUKADA KABUPATEN BATANG 2011 MANAJEMEN TATA KELOLA SUMBER DAYA ALAM BERBASIS PARADIGMA EKOLOGI POLITIK Inovasi Manajemen Pelayanan Publik Tim Emergency Service Kabupaten Bantaeng FENOMENA POLITIK UANG DALAM PILKADA MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN POLITIK KYAI: Studi Peran Kyai Dalam Pergeseran Perilaku Politik Massa NU PKB dan PPP More cited articles
  1. Achmad, N. M. (2023). Alasan Pemerintah Terbitkan Perppu Cipta Kerja, Mahfud MD: Untuk Menyelamatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat (The reason why the government issued the Job Creation Law, Mahfud MD: To Save People's Economy). Retrieved from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2023/01/08/15370061/alasan-pemerintah-terbitkan-perppu-cipta-kerja-mahfud-md-untuk-menyelamatkan
  2. Adam, L., & Surya, T. A. (2013). Kebijakan pengembangan perikanan berkelanjutan di Indonesia (Sustainable Fisheries Development Policy in Indonesia). Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik, 4(2), 195-211
  3. Ambari, M. (2023). KIARA: Perppu Cipta Kerja adalah Bentuk Inkonstitusional Masa Kini (KIARA: Perppu on Job Creation is an Unconstitutional Form of the Times). Retrieved from https://www.mongabay.co.id/2023/02/10/kiara-perppu-cipta-kerja-adalah-bentuk-inkonstitusional-masa-kini/
  4. Arafat, Y., & Khairi, M. (2018). Kebijakan Larangan Penggunaan Alat Penangkapan Ikan Cantrang Dalam Perspektif Negara Hukum Kesejahteraan (The policy on the Prohibition of the Utilization of Cantrang Fishing Gear in the Perspective of the Welfare Law State). Borneo Law Review, 2(2), 141-159
  5. Bailey, C. (1988). The Political Economy of Marine Fisheries Development in Indonesia, Indonesia, 46, p. 25. https://doi.org/10.2307/3351043
  6. Bennett, N., Govan, H., & Satterfield, T. (2015). Ocean Grabbing. Marine Policy, 57, pp. 61-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2015.03.026
  7. Butcher, J.G. (2004). The Closing of the Frontier: A History of Marine Fisheries of Southeast Asia c. 1850–2000. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (445 pp.)
  8. Cabral, R.B. et al. (2018). Rapid and lasting gains from solving illegal fishing. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 2(4), pp. 650–658. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0499-1
  9. Campling, L., Havice, E., & McCall Howard, P. (2012). The political economy and ecology of capture fisheries: market dynamics, resource access and relations of exploitation and resistance. Journal of agrarian change, 12(2‐3), 177-203
  10. Chandra, I. F., Harahap, A. M., Lubis, S. A., Aisyah, N., Anisa, K., Elsura, A. H., Az-Zahra, A. (2023). Yurisdiksi Pemerintah Dalam Mengeluarkan Perpu Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja Menggantikan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 (Government Jurisdiction in Issuing Perpu Number 2 of 2022 on Job Creation to Replace Law Number 11). Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK), 5(1), 5034-5041
  11. Comitini, S., & Hardjolukito, S. (1983). Indonesian marine fisheries development and strategy under extended maritime jurisdiction. Honolulu, Hawaii: East–West Environment and Policy Institute, Research Report No:13
  12. Dharmasaputra, M. (2017). Siasat Baru “Memecah” Kapal (A New Way of "Breaking Up" Ships). Retrieved from https://katadata.co.id/anshar/berita/5e9a56791d560/siasat-baru-memecah-kapal
  13. Djalal, H. (1983) Implementation of agreement with foreigner. ICLARM conference proceeding, No2. Retrieved from https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=XF2016042273
  14. Erlania, E., Radiarta, I. N., & Sugama, K. (2014). Dinamika kelimpahan benih lobster (Panulirus spp.) di Perairan Teluk Gerupuk, Nusa Tenggara Barat: tantangan pengembangan teknologi budidaya lobster (The Dynamics of lobster seeds stock (Panulirus spp.) in Gerupuk Bay Waters, West Nusa Tenggara: challenges for lobster culture technology development). Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 9(3), 475-486
  15. Erlania, E., Radiarta, I. N., & Haryadi, J. (2017). Status pengelolaan sumberdaya benih lobster untuk mendukung perikanan budidaya: studi kasus perairan Pulau Lombok (Management status of lobster seed resources to support aquaculture: a case study of Lombok Island waters). Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia, 8(2), 85-96
  16. Grahadyarini, B. L. (2023). Ikan Untuk Siapa (Fish for Whom). Retrieved from https://www.kompas.id/baca/ekonomi/2023/01/28/ikan-untuk-siapa
  17. Handriana, R., & Nurdin, M. (2023). Analisis Yuridis Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja (Juridical Analysis in the Formation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Job Creation Law). Jurnal Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora, 6(1)
  18. Hasbullah, H. (2019). Dampak Implementasi Kebijakan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan Dan Perikanan No. 2 Tahun 2015 (Larangan Penggunaan Penangkapan Ikan Pukat Hela dan Pukat Tarik di Wilayah Perikanan Republik Indonesia) (The Impact of Policy Implementation of the Minister Decree of Marine Affairs and Fisheries No. 2/2015 (Prohibition of the Utilization of Hela Trawl and Drag Trawl Fishing in the Fisheries Region of the Republic of Indonesia). Jurnal Yustitia, 20(1), 67-82
  19. Hikmayani, Y., Rahadian, R., Nurlaili, N., & Muhartono, R. (2015). Efektivitas pemberlakuan kebijakan moratorium kapal eks asing dan transhipment terhadap kinerja usaha penangkapan ikan (Effectivity of Ex Foreign Ships Moratorium and Transhipment Policy on Captured Fisheries Business Performance). Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 5(2), 101-112
  20. Ilma, A. F. N. (2014). Blue economy: Kesimbangan Perspektif Ekonomi dan Lingkungan. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (Balancing Economic and Environmental Perspectives. Journal of Economics and Development), 14(1)
  21. Ismail, H. A., & Kartika, E. (2019). Peran Kemaritiman Indonesia di Mata Dunia (the role of indonesian’s maritime in the global world). Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Maritim, 20(1), 83-89
  22. Kaha, K. (2016). Menteri Susi Larang Perusahaan Asing Tangkap Ikan (Minister Susi Bans Foreign Companies from Catching Fish). Retrieved from https://www.antaranews.com/berita/567007/menteri-susi-larang-perusahaan-asing-tangkap-ikan#mobile-nav
  23. Karim, M. (2020). Evaluasi dan Implikasi Kebijakan Pemberantasan Kejahatan Perikanan di Indonesia 2014-2018 (Evaluation and its implication of fisheries crimes eradication policy in indonesia during 2014-2018). Akuatika Indonesia, 5(1), 40-54
  24. Karim, M. (2023). Perppu Cipta Kerja dan Privatisasi Perikanan (Perppu on Job Creation and Fisheries Privatization). Opini kompas.id. Retrieved from https://www.kompas.id/baca/opini/2023/01/13/perppu-cipta-kerja-dan-privatisasi-perikanan
  25. Kasim, N., & Widagdo, A. (2019). Combating illegal, unreported, unregulated (IUU) fishing in Indonesia. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 12(6), 2243-2251
  26. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2021). Sejarah KLHK (History of KLHK). Retrieved from https://www.menlhk.go.id/site/post/101
  27. Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral. Sejarah (History). Retrived from https://www.esdm.go.id/id/profil/sejarah
  28. Khan, A.M.A. et al. (2018). Impact of a fishing moratorium on a tuna pole-and-line fishery in eastern Indonesia. Marine Policy, 94, pp. 143–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.05.014
  29. KORAL. (2023). Catatan Koral: Perppu Cipta Kerja Menerabas Putusan MK Dan Cacat Prosedural – Sebuah Kajian Dari Sektor Perikanan (Koral Notes: Perppu on Job Creation Overrides MK Decision and is Procedurally Flawed - A Study from Fisheries Sector). Retrieved from https://koral.info/id/catatan-koral-perppu-cipta-kerja-menerabas-putusan-mk-dan-cacat-prosedural-sebuah-kajian-dari-sektor-perikanan/
  30. Krisnandhi, S. (1969). The economic development of Indonesia's sea fishing industry. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 5(1), 49-72
  31. Kusdiantoro, K., Fahrudin, A., Wisudo, S. H., & Juanda, B. (2019). Kinerja pembangunan perikanan tangkap di Indonesia (The Performance of Capture Fisheries Development in Indonesia). Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 5(2), 69-84
  32. Leirissa, R. Z., Ohorella , G. A., & Tangkilisan, Y.B. (2012). Sejarah Perekonomian Indonesia (The History of Indonesian Economic). Yogyakarta: Ombak, 132 hal
  33. McElroy, J. K. (1989). Indonesia's tuna fisheries: Past, present and future prospects. Marine Policy, 13(4), 285-308
  34. Nasution, A.M. (2023). Jalan Terjal Perikanan Berkeadilan (The Hard Way to Fisheries Justice). Opini Koran Tempo. Retrieved from https://koran.tempo.co/read/opini/480047/kenapa-investasi-asing-berdampak-negatif-bagi-nelayan
  35. Nasution, A.M. 2020a. Benih Oligarki Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Kelautan (The Seeds of Oligarchy in Marine Resource Management). opini kolom detik.com. Retrieved from https://news.detik.com/kolom/d-5112530/benih-oligarki-dalam-pengelolaan-sumber-daya-kelautan
  36. Nasution, A.M. 2020b. Dua kejanggalan aturan ekspor benur dan indikasi oligarki dalam kasus dugaan korupsi Edhy Prabowo (Two irregularities in the export regulation of lobster seeds and indications of oligarchy in Edhy Prabowo's alleged corruption case). Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/dua-kejanggalan-aturan-ekspor-benur-dan-indikasi-oligarki-dalam-kasus-dugaan-korupsi-edhy-prabowo-151122
  37. Nurlaili, N., Muhartono, R., & Hikmayani, Y. (2016). Dampak Kebijakan Moratorium Terhadap Sektor usaha Perikanan Tangkap di Kota Bitung (Policy Impact Moratorium on Business Fisheries Sector in Bitung). Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 6(2), 145-152
  38. Nurhasim, A. (2014). Pidato Jokowi: Sudah Lama Kita Memunggungi Laut (Jokowi's speech: We've Turned Our Backs on the Sea). from https://nasional.tempo.co/read/615707/pidato-jokowi-sudah-lama-kita-memunggungi-laut
  39. Oktari, W. D., & Olivia, Y. (2014). Pengaruh kerjasama indonesia dan filipina dalam mengatasi penangkapan ikan ilegal di wilayah perbatasan perairan kedua negara (The influence of cooperation between Indonesia and the Philippines in overcoming illegal fishing in the border areas of the two water's countries). Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 1(1), 1-15
  40. Perrings, C. & Ansuategi, A. (2000). Sustainability, growth and development. Journal of Economic Studies, 27(12), 19-54 https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000005309
  41. Prabowo, A. S., Triputra, A. N., Junaidi, Y., & Purwoleksono, D. E. (2020). Politik Hukum Omnibus Law di Indonesia (The Politics of Omnibus Law in Indonesia). Jurnal Pamator: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo, 13(1), 1-6
  42. Priyambodo, B., & Sarifin. (2008). Lobster Aquaculture Industry in Eastern Indonesia : Present Status and Prospect. Dalam Wiliam, K.C. Spiny Lobster Aquaculture In The Asia-Pacific Region. ACIAR Proceeding, 36-45
  43. Purnomo, H. (2023). Refleksi 2022 dan Outlook 2023 Sektor Perikanan dan Kehutanan (2022 Reflection and 2023 Outlook Fisheries and Forestry Sector). Retrieved from https://www.idxchannel.com/economics/refleksi-2022-dan-outlook-2023-sektor-perikanan-dan-kehutanan
  44. Purwaka, T. H. (2014). Tinjauan Hukum Laut Terhadap Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (Review of the Law of the Sea Towards the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia). Mimbar Hukum, 26(3), 355-365
  45. Putri, L. E., Windiani, R., & Hanura, M. (2016). Upaya Kerjasama Indonesia–Filipina Dalam Mengatasi Praktek Illegal Fishing Di Perairan Indonesia Periode 2007-2011 (Indonesia-Philippines Cooperation Efforts in Overcoming Illegal Fishing Practices in Indonesian Waters Period 2007-2011). Journal of International Relations, 2(1), 180-188
  46. Rahmayanti, A. Z., Cahyono, B. D., & Nadjib, M. (2017). Implikasi kebijakan moratorium terhadap sektor perikanan di Bitung (implication of moratory fisheries business permits policy on fishery sector in bitung). Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 25(1), 1-14
  47. Riskiyanti, K. T. (2015). Kebijakan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan Dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 58/Per-Men/2014 Terhadap Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bitung (The policy of the Minister Decree of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 58/Per-Men/2014 Towards the Bitung Ocean Fishing Port). Lex et Societatis, 3(5), 80-87
  48. Rudel, T.K., Roberts, J.T. and Carmin, J. (2011). Political Economy of the Environment. Annual Review of Sociology, 37(1), pp. 221–238. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.012809.102639
  49. Salsabila, K., Diamantina, A., & Putrijanti, A. (2021). Pencabutan sementara larangan penggunaan alat cantrang bagi nelayan di kabupaten brebes bedasarkan peraturan menteri nomor 2-permen-kp-2015 tentang larangan penggunaan alat penangkapan pukat hela (trawls) dan pukat tarik (seine nets) di wilayah pengelolaan perikanan Republik Indonesia (Temporary revocation of the ban on the utilization of trawl gear for fishermen in Brebes district based on ministerial regulation number 2/2015 concerning the prohibition of the use of trawls and seine nets in the fisheries management area of the Republic of Indonesia.). Diponegoro Law Journal, 10(2), 367-374
  50. Saragih, S. (2017). Menteri Susi Larang Investor Asing di Perikanan Tangkap (Minister Susi Bans Foreign Investors in Capture Fisheries). Retrieved from https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/708628/menteri-susi-larang-investor-asing-di-perikanan-tangkap
  51. Sari, Y. D., Syaukat, Y., Kusumastanto, T., & Hartoyo, S. (2019). Economic impact of moratorium of foreign fishing vessel policy in Arafura Sea, Indonesia. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 12(1), 343-354
  52. Satria, A. (2015). Politik Kelautan dan Perikanan (Politic of Marine and Fisheries). Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia
  53. Scarpello, F. (2020a). Susi Versus the rest: the political economy of the fisheries industry in Indonesia during Jokowi’s first term. Asian Journal of Political Science, 28(2), pp. 122–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185377.2020.1774908
  54. Scarpello, F. (2020b). Riset Ungkap Mengapa Susi Pudjiastuti Tidak Menjadi Menteri Lagi Pada Periode Dua Jokowi (Research reveals why Susi Pudjiastuti won't be minister in Jokowi's second term). The Conversation. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/riset-ungkap-mengapa-susi-pudjiastuti-tidak-menjadi-menteri-lagi-pada-periode-dua-jokowi-144359
  55. Sedayu, A. (2015). Menteri Susi Larang Investor Asing di Perikanan Tangkap (Minister Susi Forbid Foreign Investor in Capture Fisheries). Retrieved from https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/708628/menteri-susi-larang-investor-asing-di-perikanan-tangkap
  56. Sianturi, S. P. I. M., Putranti, I. R., & Pattipelohy, S. C. (2016). Efektivitas Kebijakan Moratorium Kapal Eks-asing Terhadap Tindak Illegal Fishing Di Perairan Indonesia Periode 2014-2015 (Effectiveness of former foreign fishing vessel moratorium policy towards Illegal fishing in Indonesia’s water during 2014-2015). Journal of International Relations, 2(4), 50-58
  57. Spijkers, J. et al. (2022). Diversity of global fisheries governance: Types and contexts,” Fish and Fisheries [Preprint]. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12713
  58. Suhana. (2021). Klaster Perikanan Ancam Nelayan (Fisheries Cluster Threatens Fishermen). Retrieved from https://suhana.web.id/2021/10/15/klaster-perikanan-ancam-nelayan/
  59. Sukmana, Y. (2017) Ini Solusi Susi Untuk Para Nelayan Cantrang (This is Susi's Solution for Cantrang Fishers). Retrieved from https://money.kompas.com/read/2017/04/28/180705526/ini.solusi.susi.untuk.para.nelayan.cantrang
  60. Sunoko, R. and Huang, H.-W. (2014). Indonesia tuna fisheries development and future strategy. Marine Policy, 43, pp. 174–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2013.05.011
  61. Syahrani, D. A., Musadieq, M. A., & Darmawan, A. (2017). Analisis Peran Kebijakan Illegal, Unreported, And Unregulated Fishing (IUU) Pada Ekspor Ikan Tuna Dan Udang Tangkap (Studi pada Sebelum dan Sesudah Penerapan Permen KP Nomor 56 dan 57/PERMENKP/2014 terhadap Volume Ekspor Tuna dan Udang Tangkap di Jawa Timur) (Analysis of the Role of Illegal, Unreported, And Unregulated (IUU) Fishing Policy on Tuna and Captured Shrimp Exports (Study on Before and After the Implementation of KP Regulation Number 56 and 57/PERMENKP/2014 on the Volume of Tuna and Captured Shrimp Exports in East Java)). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB) 45(1), 27-36
  62. Tajerin, T. (2017). Dinamika peran sektor perikanan dalam perekonomian indonesia: analisis input-output 1990-2005. (Dynamic of Fisheries Sector’s Role in the Indonesian Economy: Input-Output Analysis 1990-2005) Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 4(1), 59-80
  63. Wahyuddin, Y. A., Hidayat, R. M., & Verdiansyah, T. R. (2022). Strategi Kebijakan Blue Economy Indonesia dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Pada Era Joko Widodo (Indonesia's Blue Economy Policy Strategy in Supporting Sustainable Development in the Joko Widodo Era). Sriwijaya Journal of International Relations, 2(2): 70-87
  64. WALHI. (2023). Perppu Cipta Kerja Batal Demi Hukum, Sudahi Praktik Pembangkangan Terhadap Demokrasi dan Konstitusi (Perppu on Job Creation is Cancelled by Law, End the Practice of Defiance against Democracy and the Constitution). Retrieved from https://www.walhi.or.id/perppu-cipta-kerja-batal-demi-hukum-sudahi-praktik-pembangkangan-terhadap-demokrasi-dan-konstitusi
  65. Wire. (2023). KKP Gelar Sosialisasi Perpu Cipta Kerja di Subsektor Perikanan Tangkap (KKP Holds Socialization of Job Creation Regulation in Capture Fisheries Subsector). Retrieved from https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3371865/kkp-gelar-sosialisasi-perpu-cipta-kerja-di-subsektor-perikanan-tangkap
  66. World Bank. (2017). The Potential of the Blue Economy: Increasing Long-term Benefits of the Sustainable Use of Marine Resources for Small Island Developing States and Coastal Least Developed Countries. World Bank, Washington DC
  67. Witomo, C. M., & Nurlaili, N. (2015). Strategi Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Bibit Lobster Di Perairan Lombok (Sustainability Strategies for Lobster Seed Management in Lombok Waters). Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 5(1), 11-18
  68. Yani, Y. M., & Montratama, I. (2018). Indonesia Sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia: Suatu Tinjauan Geopolitik (Indonesia as maritime global axis: A geopolitical review). Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara, 5(2), 25-52

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2025-04-03 12:12:07

No citation recorded.