DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v18i1.1-9

Improvement of Soil Chemichal Properties using Corn Cob Biochar (BTJ)

*Vivin Setiani orcid publons  -  Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
Ulvi Priastuti  -  Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
Dwi Pradevi Yuniarta  -  Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia

How to cite (IEEE): V. Setiani, U. Priastuti, and D. P. Yuniarta, "Improvement of Soil Chemichal Properties using Corn Cob Biochar (BTJ)," Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1-9, Mar. 2021. https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v18i1.1-9
Citation Format:
Abstract

Corn waste is a solid waste that is still limited in use. One of the efforts that can be made to increase the use-value of maize waste is to convert it into biochar. Corn cobs are a component of corn that can be processed into biochar and can improve soil quality. This study aims to analyze the ability of corn waste biochar (in terms of chemical content and gas emissions) in improving soil quality. Primary data were collected by measuring C element using gravimetric method, N element using kjeldahl method, P element using oslen method, K (NH4O AC pH 7), pH using potentiometric, and CO2 emissions from biochar. Biochar is made by burning corn cobs at 500 oC without oxygen for 2 hours. Chemical content measurement of corn cob biochar, known as biochar tongkol jagung (BTJ) and soil, was carried out for eight weeks. The chemical elements of the mixture of biochar and soil at week 8 include C-Organic (0.7%), Total N (0.1%), P2O5 (10.6 ppm), K2O (0.28 me), pH (6.19), and CO2 emissions (6.64 mg CO2/day).

Note: This article has supplementary file(s).

Fulltext View|Download |  Data Analysis
Perbaikan Kualitas Tanah menggunakan Biochar Limbah Jagung
Subject biochar; tanah; karbon organik; kandungan kimia
Type Data Analysis
  Download (361KB)    Indexing metadata
 common.other
Untitled
Subject
Type Other
  Download (361KB)    Indexing metadata
Keywords: biochar; soil; C-organic; chemical contents

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Identification Types of the Marine Debris and Factors Related them in Semarang City Evaluation of Regional Domestic Waste Water Treatment Plant Performance in Cimahi City The Effectiveness of Reducing COD, TSS, and Detergent using Banana Stem Filter Media in the Wastewater Treatment of Motor Vehicles Waste Treatment More recent articles
Most cited articles
ORGANIC WASTE'S POTENTIAL AS RENEWABLE ENERGY AT SUPIT URANG LANDFILL IN MALANG CITY ANALISIS PENGARUH HIDROLIKA SUNGAI TERHADAP TRANSPORT BOD DAN DO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE QUAL2E (STUDI KASUS DI SUNGAI KALIGARANG, SEMARANG ) KEMAMPUAN PENYERAPAN ECENG GONDOK TERHADAP AMONIAK DALAM LIMBAH RUMAH SAKIT BERDASARKAN UMUR DAN LAMA KONTAK (STUDI KASUS: RS PANTI WILASA, SEMARANG) STUDI PENGARUH PENCAMPURAN SAMPAH DOMESTIK, SEKAM PADI, DAN AMPAS TEBU DENGAN METODE MAC DONALD TERHADAP KEMATANGAN KOMPOS PENGOLAHAN AIR LINDI DENGAN PROSES KOMBINASI BIOFILTER ANAEROB-AEROB DAN WETLAND More cited articles
  1. Afrida, E., A. Rauf. H. Hanum. D. Harnowo. (2014). Efek Residu Pupuk Organik dan Penambahan Pupuk Anorganik Terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Biologi Tanah pada Lahan Sawah Tadah Hujan. Proseding Seminar Nasional HITI Komda Aceh
  2. Agnesia, Frita. (2014). Pengaruh Pemberian Biochar dan Kompos terhadap Sifat Kimia, Biologi dan Emisi Gas Karbondioksida pada Tanah Sawah. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang
  3. Ariani, Miranti, P. Setyanto, and M. Ardiansyah. (2016). Biaya Pengurangan (Marginal Abatement Cost) Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK) Sektor PErtanian di Kabupaten Grobogan dan Tanjung Jabung Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 14 (1), 39-49
  4. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2015). Produksi Jagung Indonesia . Badan Pusat Statistik. Jakarta
  5. Balai Penelitian Tanah (BPT). (2005). Petunjuk Teknis Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air dan Pupuk. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Departemen Pertanian Agro Inovasi. Bogor
  6. Cahayaningtyas, Winda Prihantarawati and Indro Sumantri Pengaruh. (2012). Penambahan Biochar Limbah Pertanian Dan Pestisida Pada Inkubasi Tanah Inceptisol Untuk Menekan Emisi Gas Metana (CH4) Sebagai Gas Rumah Kaca. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia dan Industri, 1 (1), 521-527
  7. Citraresmini and Taufik. (2016). Dinamika Fosfat Pada Aplikasi Kompos Jerami-Biochar dan Pemupukan Fosfat pada Tanah Sawah. BATAN. Jakarta
  8. Darman,S. (2006). Decrease of Monomeric Alumunium Activity, Increase of Phospate Fertilizer Efficiency and Soybean Yield Due To Applications of Compost Extracs and Phosphate Fertilizer on Oxic Dystrudepts. Disertasi. Universitas Padjadjaran
  9. Desmira, Adiusaha, Didik Aribowo, Rian Pratama. (2018). Penerapan Sensor pH pada Area Elektrolizer di PT. Sulfindo. Jurnal PROSISKO 1(5)
  10. Gaskin, J.W., Steiner, C., Harris, K., Das, K.C. and Bibens, B. (2008). Effect of Low-Temperature Pyrolysis Conditions on Biochar for Agricultural Use. Trans. ASABE 51, 2061–2069
  11. Gokila, B. and Baskar, K. (2015). Influence of Biochar as a Soil Amendment on Yield and Quality of Maize in Alfiosl of Thoothukudi District of Tamilnadu, India. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences, 5, 2231-4490
  12. International Biochar Initiative (IBI). (2015). Standardized Product Definition and Product Testing Guidelines for Biochar That Is Used in Soil. http://www.biochar-international.org/characterizationstandard
  13. Iskandar T. (2017). Karakteristik Biochar Berdasarkan Jenis Biomassa dan Parameter Proses Pyrolisis. UNITRI. Malang
  14. Jaili, M.A.B., Purwono. (2016). Pengurangan dosis pupuk anorganik dengan pemberian kompos blotong pada Budi Daya TanamanTebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Lahan Kering . Fakultas Pertanian. IPB . Bogor
  15. Lehmann, J. and M. Rondon. 2006. Bio-char Soil Management on HighlyWeathered Soils in The Humid Tropics. In: N. Uphoff (ed.), Biological Approaches to Sustainable Soil Systems, Boca Raton, CRC Press. Taylor and Francis Group. p. 517–530
  16. Lubna, Dwina and Emenda Sembiring. 2013. Emisi CO2 Dan Penurunan Karbon Organik pada Campuran Tanah dan Kompos (Skala Laboratorium) . Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Volume 19 Nomor 1, April 2013 (Hal 23-33)
  17. Narzari Rumi, Neonjyoti Bordoloi, Rahul Singh Chutia, Bikram Borkotoki, Nirmali Gogoi, Ajitabh Bora and Rupam Kataki. (2015). Chapter 2 Biochar : An Overview on its Production, Properties and Potential Benefits. Research India Publications
  18. Nasution, Nataysa Anindya Putri, Sri Yusnaini, Ainin Niswati and Dermiyati. (2015). Respirasi tanah pada sebagian lokasi di hutan taman nasional bukit barisan selatan (TNBBS).J Agrotek Tropika. ISSN 2337-4983 Vol. 3 No. 3: 427-433
  19. Ningtyas. (2015). Pengaruh Kombinasi Biochar dan Sisa Tanaman Legum terhadap Ketersediaan N dan P Tanah Serta Emisi CO2 pada Lahan Kering. UNIBRAW. Malang
  20. Nisa, K., (2010). Pengaruh pemupukan NPK dan biochar terhadap sifat kimia tanah, serapan hara dan hasil tanaman padi sawah. Thesis. Banda Aceh: Universitas Syiah kuala
  21. Noor, M. (1996). Padi Lahan Marjinal. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta
  22. Noviani, Putri Indra, Sudono Slamet and Ania Citraresmini. (2018). Kontribusi Kompos Jerami-Biochar Dalam Peningkatan P-Tersedia, Jumlah Populasi BPF dan Hasil Padi Sawah. Jurnal Ilmiah Aplikasi Isotop dan Radiasi A Scientific Journal for The Applications of Isotopes and Radiation Vol. 14 No. 1 Juni 2018. p ISSN 1907-0322 e ISSN 2527-6433
  23. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 150 Tahun 2000 Tentang Pengendalian Kerusakan Tanah Untuk Produksi Biomassa
  24. Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia Nomor 70/PERMENTAN/SR.140/10/2011 tentang Pupuk Organik, Pupuk Hayati dan Pembenah Tanah
  25. Sarwono, Rakhman. (2016). Biochar Sebagai Penyimpan Karbon, Perbaikan Sifat Tanah, dan Mencegah Pemanasan Global : Tinjauan Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia Vol 18(1), pp. 79-90
  26. Steiner, C., (2006). Slash and Char as Alternative to Slash and Burns Oil Charcoal Amendments Maintain Soil Fertility and Establish a Carbon Sink. Ph.D Dissertation, Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Geosciences University of Bayreuth, Germany
  27. Steiner, C., Glaser, B., Teixeira, W.G., Lehmann, J., Blum, W.E.H., Zech, W. (2008). Nitrogen retention and plant uptake on a highly weathered central Amazonian Ferraisol amended with compost and charcoal. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 171:893–899
  28. Sudarmadji, S., B. Haryono, and Suhardi. (2007). Prosedur Analisa Untuk Bahan Makanan dan Pertanian. Penerbit Liberty, Yogyakarta
  29. Sujana, P., Babu, T. R., Reddy, S. R. (2014). Comparative Voltammetric Study and Determination of Carbamate Pesticide Residues in Soil at Carbon Nanotubes Paste Electrodes. Journal of Electrochemical Science Engineering Vol 4, 19-26
  30. Sulaeman, Suparto, and Eviati. (2005). Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk. Jilid II. Balai Penelitian Tanah, Bogor
  31. Widowati and Asnah. (2014). Biochar Effect On Potassium Fertilizer And Leaching Potassium Dosage For Two Corn Planting Seasons. Agrivita Journal Agriculture Sciences 36 (1), 65-71
  32. Widowati, Utomo, W.H., Guritno, B., Soehono, L.A. (2012). The Effect of biochar on the growth and N fertilizer requirement of maize (Zea mays L.) in green house experiment. Journal of Agricultural Science. 4, 255 – 262
  33. Wilhelm, W.W., J.M.F. Johnson, J.L. Hatfield, W.B. Voorhees, and D.R. Linden. (2004). Crop and soil Productivity Response to Corn Residue Removal: A Literature Review. Agronomy Journal. 96, 1–17
  34. Xiao, X., Chen, B., Lizhong, Z. (2014). Transformation, Morphology and Dissolution of Silicon and Carbon in Rice Straw Derived Biochars Under Different Pyrolytic Temperatures. Environmental Science & Technology 48, 3411-3419
  35. Zhu, Q., X. Peng, T. Huang., Z. Xie and N.M Holden. (2014). Effect of biochar addition on maize growth and nitrogen use efficiency in Acid Red Soil. Pedospere 24 (6), 699-708

Last update:

  1. Effect of the addition of palm oil shell biochar on carbon dioxide emissions in topsoil

    Aryo Sasmita, Ulfa Septianda, Shinta Elystia. Materials Today: Proceedings, 87 , 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2023.03.424

  2. Application of Biochar in Soil Remediation: A Decade of Scientometrics and Systematic Review from 2014 – 2024

    Daniel Hogan Itam, Ibiba Taiwo Horsfall, Tari Hudson Ekiyor. Results in Engineering, 2024. doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102757

  3. Effect of Production Technique on Corncob Biochar Quality

    Nova Anika, Melbi Mahardika, Jabosar Ronggur Hamonangan Panjaitan, Feerzet Achmad, Yazid Bindar, Intan N. Azizah, Riska Anggraini, Dhiya A. Ramadhani. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1038 (1), 2022. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1038/1/012007

Last update: 2025-04-04 08:03:50

No citation recorded.