DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v19i3.651-658

Comparison between Calibration and Addition Method of Lead and Chromium Total Testing in Textile Industrial Wastewater using AAS

Ayunda Sean  -  Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung, Indonesia
*Etih Hartati  -  Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung, Indonesia
Dyah Marganingrum  -  National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Most of the wastewater from the textile industry in Indonesia has a negative impact on the environment and society. The wastewater contains heavy metals such as lead (Pb) and total chromium (Cr-Tot) from the coloring process. Pb and Cr-Tot parameters testing usually use Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The purpose of this study was to compare between the calibration and the addition method to test the metal parameters of Pb and Cr-Tot contained in wastewater of textile industry of PT. X. Calibration method is often use for heavy metal concentration test than addition method. However calibration method is not frequently used for low concentration while addition method can be used for that. The difference between two methods is in the procedure. The concentrations of Pb and Cr-Tot using calibration method were 0.058 mg/L and 0.018 mg/L, respectively. Meanwhile, the concentrations of Pb and Cr-Tot using the addition method were 1.1419 mg/L and 1.1036 mg/L, respectively. Based on this research, the addition method gives a relatively better value and fulfills the interval requirements in the AAS readings for low Pb metal concentrations.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: AAS, addition method; calibration method; textile industry

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Virtual E-participation in Saving the Environment in the Digital Age Through Change.org Biodiversity, Roles, and Potency of Bacteria in Agricultural Land Rainwater Harvesting-Based Water Resources Conservation Utilization of Rubber Factory WWTP Muds as Fertilizer for Rubber Plant Clone PB 260 (Hevea Brasiliensis Muell. Arg) Fluctuations of PM2.5 and NOx Concentration and Their Relationship with Meteorological Factors in the Rural Area (Case Study: Puncak Bogor) Tanjung Perak Port Solid Waste Composting using Black Soldier Fly Method Community Efforts in Fire Disaster Mitigation in Jelutung District, Jambi Province A Cross-sectional Study of Household Characteristic of WASH Facilities in West Java, Indonesia More recent articles
Most cited articles
ORGANIC WASTE'S POTENTIAL AS RENEWABLE ENERGY AT SUPIT URANG LANDFILL IN MALANG CITY EVALUATION ON COMMUNITY BASED FOREST MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION IN RANDUBLATUNG, BLORA STUDI PENGARUH PENCAMPURAN SAMPAH DOMESTIK, SEKAM PADI, DAN AMPAS TEBU DENGAN METODE MAC DONALD TERHADAP KEMATANGAN KOMPOS EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH SAKIT PUSAT ANGKATAN DARAT GATOT SOEBROTO ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR DAN STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN AIR SUNGAI BLUKAR KABUPATEN KENDAL More cited articles
  1. Afrissa, Z. R. 2019. Karakterisasi natural organic matter pada PDAM Kabupaten Sleman Unit Sleman. Yogyakarta
  2. Agung Suriansyah, G., Adhitiyawarman. 2012. Perbandingan metoda kurva kalibrasi dan metoda adisi standar pada pengukuran merkuri dalam air yang memiliki kandungan senyawa organik tinggi menggunakan spektrofotometer serapan atom.Jurnal Kimia Khatulistiwa, 1, 5
  3. ASTM E 663-86 1991 tentang Standard Practice For Flame Atomic Absorption Analysis
  4. Dewi, Y. S. 2009. Efektivitas filtrasi membran selulosa dalam pengolahan limbah tekstil.Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Teknik LIMIT’S, 5(1), 7
  5. Dini Rahmaulina, E. H., Dyah Marganingrum. 2022. Studi pendahuluan pemanfaatan sludge ipal industri tekstil sebagai bahan baku briket. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 23(1)
  6. Fatimah, Fita. 2006. Pengaruh pengolahan limbah tekstil PT. apac inti corpora (aic) terhadap kualitas air sungai bade bawen. (S1), Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang
  7. Harahap, F. R. 2011. Analisis logam Cr pada eye shadow yang teregistrasi dan tanpa registrasi badan pengawas obat dan makanan (BPOM) secara spektofotometri serapan atom. (S1), Universtas Sumatera Utara, Medan
  8. Hasti, S. 2014. Kandungan organik limbah cair industri batik jetis sidoarjo dan alternatif pengolahannya. Surabaya: Institut Teknologi Pembangunan
  9. Harjito.2019. Perbandingan metode kurva kalibrasi/ standar dan metode adisi standar pada pengujian chrom total dalam bahan makanan menggunakan spektromteri serapan atom (SSA).Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengelolaan Laboratorium, 1, 5
  10. ICH. 2005. Validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology Q2(R1)
  11. Ida Sulistyaningrum, M. P. G. U., Reni Banowati, Istiningrum. 2014. Perbandingan metode kalibrasi dan adisi standar untuk penentuan timbal terlarut dalam air bak kontrol candi borobudur secara spektrofotometri serapan atom (SSA)-Nyala.Jurnal Konservasi Cagar Budaya, 8(2), 6
  12. Iwan Hastiawan, N., Yohanes Susanto R. 2011. Verifikasi alat flame atomic absorption spectrometry (flame aas) untuk penentuan logam natrium, zink, ferrum, mangan, cuprum, kadmium, plumbum, dan magnesium. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kimia Dan Pendidikan Kimia III, 5
  13. Kusnoputranto. 2006. Toksikologi lingkungan, logam toksik dan berbahaya. Jakarta: FKM-UI dan Pusat Penelitian Sumber Daya Manusia dan Lingkungan
  14. Latifah, Rais.,R. E., Erick Rian Yulianto, Edi Pramono. 2014. pemanfaatan α – keratin bulu ayam sebagai adsorpsi ion pb dalam limbah tekstil. Jurnal Penelitian Kimia, 10(1), 11
  15. SNI 6989.8:2004 about Air dan air limbah – Bagian 8: Cara uji timbal (Pb) dengan spektrofotometri serapan atom (SSA)-nyala
  16. SNI 6989.17:2004 about Air dan air limbah – Bagian 8: Cara uji krom total (Cr-T) dengan Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA)-nyala
  17. Sugiyono. 2012. memahami penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan RD. Bandung: Alfabeta
  18. Syahputra, R. 2004. Modul pelatihan instrumentasi AAS. Yogyakarta: Laboratorium Instrumental Terpadu UII
  19. Yoga, Abdul., Nida, A. 2020. Teknologi Ozone/UV Dalam Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Tekstil. Bandung: Institut Teknologi Nasional

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-20 11:25:47

No citation recorded.