skip to main content

Risk Factor Analysis of Dust Exposure with Symptoms of Respiratory Disorder in Brick Industry Workers in Tegowanuh Sub-District, Kaloran District, Temanggung Regency

*Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah orcid  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Onny Setiani  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Budiyono Budiyono  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Sulistiyani Sulistiyani  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Tri Joko  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

The brick industry has the potential to create a source of pollution in the form of dust which is harmful to the environment and workers health from the burning process. This study aims to determine the risk factors and analyze the relationship between dust exposure and symptoms of respiratory disorder in workers. This study used the total sampling technique to choose a sample of 75 participants for an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that the average total dust particulate levels at 13 points was 1748.47 µg/Nm3 and the average inhaled dust content in 75 respondents of 4.56 mg/m3. The results of the analysis showed that the variables associated with symptoms of respiratory disorder were inhaled dust levels (p=0.023), working period (p=0.040), length of exposure (p=0.032), and use of personal protective equipment (p=0.015). Workers in the brick sector in Tegowanuh Sub-District may have respiratory symptoms more frequently depending on their exposure to amounts of inhaled dust, working period, exposure duration, and use of personal protective equipment. During the work process, it is advised to use personal protective equipment as a mask to prevent the onset of respiratory problems.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Dust exposure; symptoms of respiratory disorder; brick industry workers

Article Metrics:

  1. Abrihari, O., Suwarni, A., Sudaryanto, S., Ridayanti, D.D.P., Khambali, Suryono, H. 2022. Hubungan kadar debu lingkungan kerja, masa kerja dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan gejala subyektif pneumokoniosis pada pekerja industri batu bata di desa sitimulyo, piyungan, bantul. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes 13, 437–443
  2. Apsari L, Budiyono, Setiani O, Laeila, A. 2018. Hubungan paparan debu terhirup dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja pertambangan pasir dan batu perusahaan x rowosari kota semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 6, 463–476
  3. Beard, J.D., Thygerson, S.M., Olivares, A., Tadje, J.E., Willis, S., Johnston, J.D. 2022. Gaseous air pollutants and respirable crystalline silica inside and outside homes at brick kilns in bhaktapur, kathmandu valley, nepal. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19
  4. Benny, Y., Nadhiya, S., Zhaky, W. 2021. Gangguan pernapasan, kadar debu di pembuatan batu bata di kecamatan tenayan raya. PREPOTIF 5
  5. Brinkman, G.L., Coates, E.O.Jr. 1963. The effect of bronchitis, smoking, and occupation on ventilation. American Review Respiratory Disorder 87, 684–693
  6. Chendra, S., Lontoh, S.O. 2019. Hubungan olahraga terhadap kapasitas paru. Tarumanagara Medical Journal 2, 176–179
  7. Derso, Y., Dagnew, B., Akalu, Y., Adera, G.A., Getnet, M., Yeshaw, Y. 2021. Pulmonary function, respiratory symptoms and associated factors among cotton-ginning workers at Gondar city, Northwest Ethiopia: a comparative cross-sectional study. International Journal Physiology, Pathophysiology and Pharmacology 13, 140–147
  8. Fatimah, C.L., Darundiati, Y.H., Joko, T. 2018. Hubungan kadar debu total dan masa kerja dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada pedagang kaki lima di jalan brigjen sudiarto kota semarang. Journal Kesehatan Masyarakat 6, 49–60
  9. Fuadi, M.F., Setiani, O., Darundiati, Y.H. 2021. Pajanan partikulat debu kapur dan faktor risiko pekerja dengan kejadian ispa : sebuah literature review. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan 11, 8–15
  10. Gupta, Rushali, Gupta, Riya, Jan, R., Langer, B., Gupta, R.K., Singh, P. 2019a. Prevalence of respiratory morbidity among brick kiln workers: a cross sectional study from rural north India. Journal of International Medical Research 7, 1506
  11. Gupta, Rushali, Gupta, Riya, Jan, R., Langer, B., Gupta, R.K., Singh, P. 2019b. Prevalence of respiratory morbidity among brick kiln workers: a cross sectional study from rural north India. International Journal of Medical Science 7, 1506
  12. ILO. 2013. Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja sarana untuk produktivitas. International Labour Office, Jakarta
  13. Ipmawati, P.A. 2018. Analisis faktor risiko gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja proyek pembangunan beton bendung sabo dam kali putih kecamatan salam kabupaten magelang. Universitas Diponegoro
  14. Kazi, R.N., Bote, M.M. 2019. A cross sectional study to determine the health profile of brick kiln workers. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health 6, 5135
  15. Ketenagakerjaan, M. 2018. Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Lingkungan Kerja. Indonesia
  16. Lastri, P., Dewata, I., Sari, M. 2019. The relationship between work period and use of personal protective equipment with respiratory disorder complaints in brick craftsman in Sintuk Toboh Gadang District Padang Pariaman Regency 2017. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 314
  17. Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2016. Permenakes No.48 Tahun 2016 Tentang Standar K3
  18. Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi. 2011. Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Nomor 13 Tahun 2011 tentang Nilai Ambang Batas Faktor Fisika dan Faktor Kimia di Wilayah Kerja
  19. Nabilla, N.S., Nurjazuli, Dangiran, H.L.. 2018. Hubungan paparan debu terhirup dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada masyarakat berisiko di jalan prof. soedarto semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 6, 269–278
  20. Nazira, Wuni, C., Parman. 2022. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kapasitas paru pada pekerja batu bata desa talang belido tahun 2022. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan 2, 1321–1328
  21. Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. 2021. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 tentang Pedoman Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia
  22. Pramesti, I.G.A.A.V., Sutiari, N.K. 2021. Determinan gangguan kapasitas fungsi paru pada perajin batu bata merah di kabupaten badung. Arc. Com. Heal. 8, 16–28
  23. Pratali, L., Marinoni, A., Cogo, A., Ujka, K., Gilardoni, S., Bernardi, E., Bonasoni, P., Bruno, R.M., Bastiani, L., Vuillermoz, E., Sdringola, P., Fuzzi, S. 2019. Indoor air pollution exposure effects on lung and cardiovascular health in the High Himalayas, Nepal: An observational study. European Journal of International Medicine 61, 81–87
  24. Presiden Republik Indonesia. 2003. Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan
  25. Putra, N.D. 2014. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kapasitas vital paru pada pekerja bengkel las di kelurahan cirendeu tahun 2014. J. Fak. Kedokt. dan Ilmu Masy. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta 4, 30–38
  26. Ramadhansyah, M.F., Dewanti, N.A.Y., Setiani, O. 2020. Dust exposure and symptoms of respiratory disorder on worker of the sikatak bridge development project. International Journal of Heal. Educ. Soc. 3, 97–113
  27. Reza, R., Wibowo, P.A., Sakufa, A. 2022. Hubungan kadar debu total dengan kejadian ispa pada pekerja home insudtry batu bata di desa dukuh bendo magetan. JIIP - J. Ilm. Ilmu Pendidik. 5, 2942–2948
  28. Rezazadehazari, M., Sahatfardi, F., Zarei, F., Salehpour, S., Soori, H., Ranjbarian, M. 2020. Comparison of the respiratory health effects of traditional and mechanical brick factories on the workers exposed to dust. Journal of Human Environment and Health Promotion 6, 35–39
  29. Ridayanti, D.D.P., Khambali, Suryono, H. 2022. Risiko paparan debu/particulate matter (pm2,5) terhadap kesehatan masyarakat (studi kasus: tempat pembuatan batu bata di desa kaloran, kecamatan ngronggot, nganjuk). Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes 13, 437–443
  30. Rupakheti, D., Singh Pradhan, P.M., Basel, P. 2018. Occupational safety and health vulnerability among brick factory workers in dhading district, nepal. Ann. Glob. Heal. 84, 481–487
  31. Sanjel, S., Khanal, S.N., Thygerson, S.M., Carter, W., Johnston, J.D., Joshi, S.K. 2018. Exposure to respirable silica among clay brick workers in Kathmandu valley, Nepal. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health 73, 347–350
  32. Singh, L., Mukherjee, S., Bhattacharyya, N., Mukherjee, M., Majumdar, S., Resident, J., Professor, A. 2020. Respiratory morbidities related to the concentration of airborne particulate matter among brick kiln workers- a cross sectional study in charhi block, jharkhand. International Journal of Current Research and Review 7, 449
  33. Siregar, Wahyuni, W., Sihotang, Hidayat, S., Octavariny, R., Perangin- Angin, Wirandana, M. 2020. Hubungan paparan debu dengan gangguan pernafasan pada pekerja pembuatan batu bata di jati baru. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Gizi 3, 81–90
  34. Subhanullah, M., Ullah, S., Javed, M.F., Ullah, R., Akbar, T.A., Ullah, W., Baig, S.A., Aziz, M., Mohamed, A., Sajjad, R.U. 2022. Assessment and impacts of air pollution from brick kilns on public health in northern pakistan. Atmosphere (Basel). 13, 1–12
  35. Witten, M.L., Chau, B., Sáez, E., Boitano, S., Clark Lantz, R. 2019. Early life inhalation exposure to mine tailings dust affects lung development. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 365, 124–132

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2024-11-23 02:25:39

No citation recorded.