DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v20i3.776-790

Water Quality Measurements with TSS, TDS, Total Phosphate, Nitrate, Total Coliform Parameters in the Garang Water Shed

Syafrudin Syafrudin  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Anik Sarminingsih  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Henny Juliani  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
*Mochamad Arief Budihardjo  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Annisa Sila Puspita  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Ikviy Ya’azzan Nabila  -  Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Massive industrial and urban development can cause changes in the quality of river water, one of which is the Garang Watershed, located in Central Java Province. This river is situated in Kendal Regency (upper and middle) and Semarang City (middle and lower). This research examined the Garang River's water quality conditions, divided into four sub-basins: Garang Hilir, Garang Hulu, Kreo and Kripik. The parameter assessed in this research is TSS, TDS, Total Phosphate, Nitrate, and Total Coliform Parameters with a total of ten sampling location points were determined based on several criteria using GPS and the SNI 6989.57:2008 sampling method. TSS and TDS concentrations in March-April were observed to be high, especially at sampling point 10. In contrast, total phosphate concentrations were elevated at sampling points 2, 3, and 9; Nitrate values were observed to be high at sampling point 3 in March and sampling point 5 in April; Total coliforms were high at sampling points 1, 3, and 4, all of these is possibly due to domestic waste and the use of fertilizer by agricultural activities. This sampling quality assessment shows a close relationship between human activities and agricultural activities in river water quality, especially in the Garang River.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: TSS; TDS; total phosphate; nitrate; watershed

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Regional Case Study
Language : EN
Recent articles
Bibliometric Analysis of HHO Gas Production by Electrolysis from 2013 to 2023 Analysis of Exhaust Gas Emission of Motor Vehicles with Variations of Fuel Types The Effect of Composition, Pyrolysis Temperature and Adhesive Concentration on the Proximate Content and Calorific Value of Biobriquettes from Durian Skin, Corn husk and Fish Bones Waste The Effect of Addition EM4 Solution on Vermicomposting Fish Waste to Increase CNPK Regosol Soil Analysis of Community-Based Waste Management through Waste Bank in Tinjomoyo Urban Village, Semarang City, Central Java Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) Bahagia Market on Kuala Dua Village Subdistrict Sungai Raya Water Quality Measurements with TSS, TDS, Total Phosphate, Nitrate, Total Coliform Parameters in the Garang Water Shed More recent articles
Most cited articles
KEMAMPUAN PENYERAPAN ECENG GONDOK TERHADAP AMONIAK DALAM LIMBAH RUMAH SAKIT BERDASARKAN UMUR DAN LAMA KONTAK (STUDI KASUS: RS PANTI WILASA, SEMARANG) POLA PENYEBARAN LIMPASAN LOGAM LINDI TPA JATIBARANG PADA AIR SUNGAI KREO PENGOLAHAN AIR LINDI DENGAN PROSES KOMBINASI BIOFILTER ANAEROB-AEROB DAN WETLAND Potensi Chlorella Sp. untuk Menyisihkan COD dan Nitrat dalam Limbah Cair Tahu KOMBINASI FEEDING BIOSTARTER DAN AIR DALAM ANAEROBIK DIGESTER More cited articles
  1. Angela, C.-B., Javier, C.-J., Teresa, G.-M., & Marisa, M.-H. (2015). Hydrological evaluation of a peri-urban stream and its impact on ecosystem services potential. Global Ecology and Conservation, 3, 628-644
  2. Bahar, A. A., & Ren, D. (2013). Antimicrobial peptides. Pharmaceuticals, 6(12), 1543-1575
  3. Basuki, T. M., Nugroho, H. Y. S. H., Indrajaya, Y., Pramono, I. B., Nugroho, N. P., Supangat, A. B., . . . Purwanto. (2022). Improvement of Integrated Watershed Management in Indonesia for Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change: A Review. Sustainability, 14(16), 9997
  4. Beran, B., & Piasecki, M. (2009). Engineering new paths to water data. Computers & Geosciences, 35(4), 753-760
  5. Crittenden, J. C., Trussell, R. R., Hand, D. W., Howe, K. J., & Tchobanoglous, G. (2012). MWH's water treatment: principles and design: John Wiley & Sons
  6. Cummins, K. W. (1962). An evaluation of some techniques for the collection and analysis of benthic samples with special emphasis on lotic waters. The American Midland Naturalist, 67(2), 477-504
  7. De Doncker, L., Troch, P., Verhoeven, R., Bal, K., Meire, P., & Quintelier, J. (2009). Determination of the Manning roughness coefficient influenced by vegetation in the river Aa and Biebrza river. Environmental fluid mechanics, 9, 549-567
  8. Desai, K., Kit, K., Li, J., Davidson, P. M., Zivanovic, S., & Meyer, H. (2009). Nanofibrous chitosan non-wovens for filtration applications. Polymer, 50(15), 3661-3669
  9. Dupré, B., Gaillardet, J., Rousseau, D., & Allègre, C. J. (1996). Major and trace elements of river-borne material: The Congo Basin. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 60(8), 1301-1321
  10. Fang, X., Yan, M., Van der Voo, R., Rea, D. K., Song, C., Parés, J. M., . . . Dai, S. (2005). Late Cenozoic deformation and uplift of the NE Tibetan Plateau: evidence from high-resolution magnetostratigraphy of the Guide Basin, Qinghai Province, China. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 117(9-10), 1208-1225
  11. Gasperi, J., Sebastian, C., Ruban, V., Delamain, M., Percot, S., Wiest, L., . . . Kessoo, M. D. K. (2014). Micropollutants in urban stormwater: occurrence, concentrations, and atmospheric contributions for a wide range of contaminants in three French catchments. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21, 5267-5281
  12. Ghahramani, A., Castro, G., Becerik-Gerber, B., & Yu, X. (2016). Infrared thermography of human face for monitoring thermoregulation performance and estimating personal thermal comfort. Building and Environment, 109, 1-11
  13. Giri, A., Dutta, S., Neogy, S., Dahal, K., & Pervez, Z. (2017). Internet of Things (IoT) a survey on architecture, enabling technologies, applications and challenges. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 1st international conference on internet of things and machine learning
  14. Groffman, P. M., Altabet, M. A., Böhlke, h., Butterbach-Bahl, K., David, M. B., Firestone, M. K., . . . Voytek, M. A. (2006). Methods for measuring denitrification: diverse approaches to a difficult problem. Ecological applications, 16(6), 2091-2122
  15. Gwimbi, P. (2011). The microbial quality of drinking water in Manonyane community: Maseru District (Lesotho). African health sciences, 11(3)
  16. Harahap, S. R., Siregar, Y. I., & Aramiko, R. (2023). Assessment of pollution status and spatialtemporal distribution of physico-chemical parameters using the STORET index and GIS methods in Lake Laut Tawar, Aceh, Indonesia. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 16(4), 2231-2251
  17. Hart, M. R., Quin, B. F., & Nguyen, M. L. (2004). Phosphorus runoff from agricultural land and direct fertilizer effects: A review. Journal of environmental quality, 33(6), 1954-1972
  18. Jarvis, N. (2007). A review of non‐equilibrium water flow and solute transport in soil macropores: Principles, controlling factors and consequences for water quality. European Journal of Soil Science, 58(3), 523-546
  19. Kamphake, L., Hannah, S., & Cohen, J. (1967). Automated analysis for nitrate by hydrazine reduction. Water research, 1(3), 205-216
  20. Khan, M. N., & Mohammad, F. (2014). Eutrophication: challenges and solutions. Eutrophication: Causes, Consequences and Control: Volume 2, 1-15
  21. King, J., Cambray, J. A., & Dean Impson, N. (1998). Linked effects of dam-released floods and water temperature on spawning of the Clanwilliam yellowfish Barbus capensis. Hydrobiologia, 384, 245-265
  22. Lin, G. C., & Ho, S. P. (2003). China's land resources and land-use change: insights from the 1996 land survey. Land use policy, 20(2), 87-107
  23. Ma, J., Yuan, Y., Zhou, T., & Yuan, D. (2017). Determination of total phosphorus in natural waters with a simple neutral digestion method using sodium persulfate. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, 15(4), 372-380
  24. Mamun, K. A., Islam, F., Haque, R., Chand, A. A., Prasad, K. A., Goundar, K. K., . . . Maharaj, S. (2022). Systematic modeling and analysis of on-board vehicle integrated novel hybrid renewable energy system with storage for electric vehicles. Sustainability, 14(5), 2538
  25. Mikhail, A. F., Leslie, T. J., Mayan, M. I., Zekria, R., Mohammad, N., Hasanzai, M. A., . . . Rowland, M. (2011). Field trial of three different Plasmodium vivax-detecting rapid diagnostic tests with and without evaporative cool box storage in Afghanistan. Malaria journal, 10, 1-15
  26. Monmaturapoj, N. (2008). Nano-size hydroxyapatite powders preparation by wet-chemical precipitation route. Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals, 18(1)
  27. Mutiga, J. K., Mavengano, S. T., Zhongbo, S., Woldai, T., & Becht, R. (2010). Water allocation as a planning tool to minimise water use conflicts in the Upper Ewaso Ng’iro North Basin, Kenya. Water resources management, 24, 3939-3959
  28. Olalekan, A. S., Adewoye, S. O., Sawyerr, O. H., & Raimi, M. O. (2023). Comparative Assessment of Seasonal Variations in the Quality of Surface Water and Its Associated Health Hazards in Gold Mining Areas of Osun State, South-West Nigeria. Stephen Olalekan A, Olayinka Adewoye S, Olawale Henry S, Olalekan Raimi M. Comparative Assessment of Seasonal Variations in the Quality of Surface Water and Its Associated Health Hazards in Gold Mining Areas of Osun State, South-West Nigeria. Adv Environ Eng Res, 4(1), 011
  29. Qi, Z., Helmers, M. J., Christianson, R. D., & Pederson, C. H. (2011). Nitrate‐nitrogen losses through subsurface drainage under various agricultural land covers. Journal of environmental quality, 40(5), 1578-1585
  30. Schilling, K. E., Jha, M. K., Zhang, Y. K., Gassman, P. W., & Wolter, C. F. (2008). Impact of land use and land cover change on the water balance of a large agricultural watershed: Historical effects and future directions. Water resources research, 44(7)
  31. Sekhon, G. (1995). Fertilizer-N use efficiency and nitrate pollution of groundwater in developing countries. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 20(3-4), 167-184
  32. Setyaningsih, W., Hadiyanto, H., & Putranto, T. T. (2022). Improvement of Waste Management Through Community Awareness of Plastic Controlling in Garang Watershed, Semarang City, Indonesia. Planning, 17(2), 531-538
  33. Syafrudin, S., Sarminingsih, A., Juliani, H., Budihardjo, M. A., Puspita, A. S., & Mirhan, S. A. A. Water Quality Monitoring System for Temperature, pH, Turbidity, DO, BOD, and COD Parameters Based on Internet of Things in Garang Watershed. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
  34. Watson, J., Chow, J., & Frazier, C. (1999). X-ray fluorescence analysis of ambient air samples. Elemental analysis of airborne particles, 1, 67-96
  35. Yousef, A. E., & Carlstrom, C. (2003). Food microbiology: A laboratory manual: John Wiley & Sons

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update: 2025-04-04 01:44:34

No citation recorded.