PREPARASI KATALIS SILIKA SULFAT DARI ABU SEKAM PADI DAN UJI KATALITIK PADA REAKSI ESTERIFIKASI GLISEROL DENGAN ANHIDRIDA ASAM ASETAT

Moh. Noor Salman; Didik Krisdiyanto; K. Khamidinal; Pedy Arsanti

doi:10.14710/reaktor.15.4.231-240

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/reaktor.15.4.231-240

PREPARASI KATALIS SILIKA SULFAT DARI ABU SEKAM PADI DAN UJI KATALITIK PADA REAKSI ESTERIFIKASI GLISEROL DENGAN ANHIDRIDA ASAM ASETAT

Moh. Noor Salman - Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia

*Didik Krisdiyanto - Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia

K. Khamidinal - Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Pedy Arsanti - Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Published: 7 Apr 2015.

BibTex Citation Data :

@article{Reaktor8418,
author = {Moh. Salman and Didik Krisdiyanto and K. Khamidinal and Pedy Arsanti},
title = {PREPARASI KATALIS SILIKA SULFAT DARI ABU SEKAM PADI DAN UJI KATALITIK PADA REAKSI ESTERIFIKASI GLISEROL DENGAN ANHIDRIDA ASAM ASETAT},
journal = {Reaktor},
volume = {15},
number = {4},
year = {2015},
keywords = {Glycerol, triacetin, acetic acid anhydrous},
abstract = { PREPARATION OF SILICA SULFATE CATALYST FROM RICE HUSK ASH AND CATALYTIC TEST IN GLYCEROL ESTHERIFICATION REACTION WITH ACETIC ACID ANHIDROUS. Synthesis of Silica Sulfate catalyst from rice husk ash and used as catalyst for esterification reaction of glycerol with acetic acid anhydrous has done. Catalyst characterized using Infra-Red Spectrophotometer, X-Ray Diffraction and measurement of surface acidity while reaction product characterized using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer. Influence of catalyst acidity, reaction time and re-addition of acetic acid anhydrous studied by glycerol conversion and selectivity value of triacetin yielded. Infra-Red spectrophotometer and X-Ray Diffraction analysis of catalyst showed that synthesized catalyst is an amorphous silica sulfate, while esterification analysis using gas chromatography-mass spectrometer showed a triacetin product. Using of silica sulfate catalyst in esterification reaction of glycerol could convert glycerol up to 77% and SS-20 catalyst could give triacetin selectivity value up to 98%. Influence of catalyst acidity doesn’t showed significant influence of glycerol converting value. However, increasing of reaction time could increase glycerol converting and triacetin selectivity. Re-addition of acetic acid anhydrous could increase its selectivity value up to 100%. Keywords: acetic acid anhydrous; glycerol; triacetin Abstrak Silika sulfat telah dibuat dari abu sekam padi dan digunakan sebagai katalis dalam reaksi esterifikasi gliserol dengan anhidrida asam asetat. Katalis dikarakterisasi dengan spektrofotometer infra merah dan difraksi sinar-X sedangkan produk reaksi dikarakterisasi dengan kromatografi gas spektromet ri massa. Pengaruh keasaman katalis, waktu reaksi dan penambahan kembali anhidrida asam asetat dipelajari terhadap konversi gliserol dan nilai selektivitas triacetin yang terbentuk. Hasil analis is spektrofotometer infra merah dan difraksi sinar-X terhadap katalis menunjukkan bahwa katalis yang disintesis berupa silika sulfat yang berbentuk amorf, sedangkan hasil analisa terhadap produk esterifikasi menggunakan kromatografi gas spektrome tri massa menunjukkan adanya produk triacetin. Penggunaan katalis silika sulfat pada reaksi esterifikasi gliserol dapat mengkonversi gliserol sebesar 77%, dan untuk katalis SS-20 dapat memberikan nilai selektifitas triacetin sebesar 98%. Pengaruh keasaman katalis tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai konversi gliserol. Namun semakin lama waktu reaksi nilai konversi gliserol dan selektivitas triasetin meningkat dan penambahan kembali anhidrida asam asetat dapat meningkatkan nilai selektivitas hingga 100%. Kata kunci: anhidrida asam asetat; gliserol; triacetin },
issn = {2407-5973}, pages = {231--240} doi = {10.14710/reaktor.15.4.231-240},
url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/reaktor/article/view/8418}
}

Citation Format:

Abstract

PREPARATION OF SILICA SULFATE CATALYST FROM RICE HUSK ASH AND CATALYTIC TEST IN GLYCEROL ESTHERIFICATION REACTION WITH ACETIC ACID ANHIDROUS. Synthesis of Silica Sulfate catalyst from rice husk ash and used as catalyst for esterification reaction of glycerol with acetic acid anhydrous has done. Catalyst characterized using Infra-Red Spectrophotometer, X-Ray Diffraction and measurement of surface acidity while reaction product characterized using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer. Influence of catalyst acidity, reaction time and re-addition of acetic acid anhydrous studied by glycerol conversion and selectivity value of triacetin yielded. Infra-Red spectrophotometer and X-Ray Diffraction analysis of catalyst showed that synthesized catalyst is an amorphous silica sulfate, while esterification analysis using gas chromatography-mass spectrometer showed a triacetin product. Using of silica sulfate catalyst in esterification reaction of glycerol could convert glycerol up to 77% and SS-20 catalyst could give triacetin selectivity value up to 98%. Influence of catalyst acidity doesn’t showed significant influence of glycerol converting value. However, increasing of reaction time could increase glycerol converting and triacetin selectivity. Re-addition of acetic acid anhydrous could increase its selectivity value up to 100%.

Keywords: acetic acid anhydrous; glycerol; triacetin

Abstrak

Silika sulfat telah dibuat dari abu sekam padi dan digunakan sebagai katalis dalam reaksi esterifikasi gliserol dengan anhidrida asam asetat. Katalis dikarakterisasi dengan spektrofotometer infra merah dan difraksi sinar-X sedangkan produk reaksi dikarakterisasi dengan kromatografi gas spektrometri massa. Pengaruh keasaman katalis, waktu reaksi dan penambahan kembali anhidrida asam asetat dipelajari terhadap konversi gliserol dan nilai selektivitas triacetin yang terbentuk. Hasil analisis spektrofotometer infra merah dan difraksi sinar-X terhadap katalis menunjukkan bahwa katalis yang disintesis berupa silika sulfat yang berbentuk amorf, sedangkan hasil analisa terhadap produk esterifikasi menggunakan kromatografi gas spektrometri massa menunjukkan adanya produk triacetin. Penggunaan katalis silika sulfat pada reaksi esterifikasi gliserol dapat mengkonversi gliserol sebesar 77%, dan untuk katalis SS-20 dapat memberikan nilai selektifitas triacetin sebesar 98%. Pengaruh keasaman katalis tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai konversi gliserol. Namun semakin lama waktu reaksi nilai konversi gliserol dan selektivitas triasetin meningkat dan penambahan kembali anhidrida asam asetat dapat meningkatkan nilai selektivitas hingga 100%.

Kata kunci: anhidrida asam asetat; gliserol; triacetin

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Keywords: Glycerol, triacetin, acetic acid anhydrous

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Section: Research Article

Language : IND

In Volume 15 No.4 Oktober 2015

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