skip to main content

Studi Kerentanan Air Tanah Terhadap Kontaminan Menggunakan Metode Drastic di Kota Pekalongan

*Thomas Triadi Putranto  -  Program Studi Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH, Kampus Undip Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia
Dian Agus Widiarso  -  Program Studi Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH, Kampus Undip Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia
Fatir Yuslihanu  -  Program Studi Teknik Geologi, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH, Kampus Undip Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia

Citation Format:
Abstract

Kota Pekalongan berada di Pulau Jawa bagian Utara. Jumlah penduduk kota pekalongan setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan. Tahun 2008 jumlah penduduk Kota Pekalongan sebanyak 271.990 jiwa kemudian menjadi 290.347 di Tahun 2012.. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air, peduduk Kota Pekalongan menggunakan sumur gali yang menyadap air dari akuifer bebas atau akuifer dangkal. Air tanah bebas sangat rentan terhadap pencemaran akibat pengaruh letaknya yang dangkal dan aktivitas manusia. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan suatu kajian mengenai kerentanan air tanah terhadap kontaminan. Analisis dilakukan denganmenggunakan metode DRASTIC. Metode ini merupakan metode pombobotan berdasarkan beberapa parameter, yaitu: kedalaman muka air tanah (D), jumlah area recharge (R), litologi akuifer (A), jenis media tanah (S), topografi (T), jenis media zona tak jenuh air (I), dan konduktivitas hidrolika (C). Berdasarkan hasil analisis DRASTIC, terdapat tiga tingkat kerentanan yaitu: daerah tingkat kerentanan sedang dengan nilai DRASTIC Indeks (DI) 101-140, daerah tingkat kerentanan tinggi dengan nilai DI 141-180, dan daerah tingkat kerentanan sangat tinggi dengan nilai DI >180.

[An Assessment of Groundwater Vulnerability of Contaminant Using DRASTIC Method in Pekalongan City] Pekalongan city which located on the north of Java Island is growing fast, in particular in the population growth. In 2008, total population in Pekalongan city was 271.990 inhabitants increased then up to 290.347 inhabitants in 2012. To fill the water necessary, people in Pekalongan city are using dug wells which are abstracted groundwater from the unconfined aquifer or shallow aquifer. Shallow groundwater can be vulnerabe which are influenced by surface and human activities. Thus, it requires an assessment of the groundwater vulnerability and risk of contaminant. It was analyzed by DRASTIC method. The DRASTIC method is applied by using weighted of some parameters, i.e.: groundwater Depth (D), amount of Recharge (R), Aquifer type (A), Soil type (S), topography (T), Impact of unsatuated zone (I), and hydraulic Conductivity (C). DRASTIC Index (DI) results in three vulnerability levels which are medium with DI 101-140, high with DI around 141-180 and above 180 for high vulnerable of contaminant.

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Pekalongan; akuifer bebas; metode DRASTIC; kerentanan air tanah; Pekalongan; unconfined aquifer; DRASTIC method; groundwater vulnerability

Article Metrics:

  1. Aller, L., Bennet, T., Lehr, J.H., Petty, R.J. (1985). DRASTIC: A Standardized System For Evaluating Ground Water Pollution Potential Using Hydrogeological Settings, EPA
  2. Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah dan Badan Pusat Statistik Kota P ekalongan. (2013). Kota Pekalongan Dalam Angka 2012, Kota Pekalongan: Bappeda dan BPS Kota
  3. Pekalongan
  4. Civita, M. V. (2010). The combined approach when
  5. assessing and mapping groundwater vulnerability to contamination, Journal Water Resource and Protection, 2, 14-28
  6. Condon, W.H., Pardiyanto, L., Ketner, K.B., Amin, T.C., Gavoer, S., Samudra, H. (2006). Peta geologi regional lembar Banjarnegara- Pekalongan, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi, Bandung
  7. Effendi, A. (1985). Peta Unit Akuifer Cekungan Air tanah Pekalongan-Pemalang, Badan Geologi, Bandung
  8. Fraga, C.M., Fernandes, L.F.S. (2013). Exploratory assessment of groundwater vulnerability to pollution in the Sordo River Basin, Northeast of Portugal, Rev. Esc. Minas 66(1) http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0370-44672013000 100007
  9. Hadi, Syamsul. (2006). Penilaian Kerentanan Air tanah Taktertekan Terhadap Pencemaran Di Daerah Bandung Dan Sekitarnya Dengan Metode DRASTIC. Buletin Geologi Tata Lingkungan V ol 16 No. 2, Bandung
  10. Kusuma, K.I. (2009). Studi kerentanan air tanah menggunakan metode DRASTIC di urban area Kota Semarang, Skripsi. Universitas Diponegoro
  11. Setiadi, Hendri. (2004). Peta Cekungan Air tanah Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Direktorat Tata Lingkungan Geologi dan Kawasan Pertambangan, Bandung
  12. Said, H.D dan Sukrisno. (1988). Peta hidrogeologi regional Semarang-Pekalongan. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Geologi, Bandung

Last update:

  1. The assessment of Groundwater Quality of Confined Aquifer Based on Hydrochemistry in the Alluvial Plain of Semarang City

    Putranto Thomas Triadi, Canda Regita Ayuni Muthia, R. Isnanto, Hadiyanto, B. Warsito. E3S Web of Conferences, 448 , 2023. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202344803005
  2. Analysis of Groundwater Pollution Levels in the Alluvial Plains of Semarang City

    Putranto Thomas Triadi, Susanto Novie, Pangestuti Dina Rahayuning, R. Isnanto, Hadiyanto, B. Warsito. E3S Web of Conferences, 448 , 2023. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202344803011
  3. Groundwater Vulnerability Zones Mapping Using DRASTIC and GOD Methods in Krendowahono Village, Karanganyar Regency

    Sorja Koesuma, Umi Rosidah, Ari Handono Ramelan. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 989 (1), 2022. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/989/1/012002
  4. Penilaian Zona Kerentanan Air Tanah Terhadap Pencemaran dengan Metode SINTACS di Ranai (Pulau Bunguran)

    Erik Febriarta, Dian Indah Shofarini. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 9 (1), 2021. doi: 10.14710/jwl.9.1.34-49
  5. Assessment of Groundwater Vulnerability to Pollution in the Metro Hilir Watershed Using the SINTACS Method

    Muhammad Farhan Adi Wibowo, Ferryati Masitoh. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1406 (1), 2024. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1406/1/012028
  6. Escalate groundwater potential for acquiring sustainability and resilience in Pekalongan City, Indonesia – a review

    Asri Cahaya Hati, Thomas Triadi Putranto, Hadiyanto, Mochamad Arief Budihardjo, B. Warsito, Sudarno, T. Triadi Putranto. E3S Web of Conferences, 202 , 2020. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202020206007
  7. Zoning groundwater vulnerability in residential areas around the Terjun landfill using the aplis method

    Meutia Nurfahasdi, Muhammad Turmuzi, Amir Husin, Hafizhul Khair AM, Julius Kristopel Tanjung, Elyor Atashev, Abdugani Rakhmatov, O. Tursunov. E3S Web of Conferences, 434 , 2023. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202343403009

Last update: 2024-11-22 02:09:06

  1. Escalate groundwater potential for acquiring sustainability and resilience in Pekalongan City, Indonesia-a review

    Cahaya Hati A.. E3S Web of Conferences, 127 , 2020. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202020206007