DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.5.1.9-14

Bioethanol Production from Iles-Iles (Amorphopallus campanulatus) Flour by Fermentation using Zymomonas mobilis

1Renewable Energy Research Centre (Pusat Studi Energi Alternatif), Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta, Jl. A. Yani Tromol Pos 1 Pabelan Kartasura,, Indonesia

2Chemical Engineering Department, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH-Tembalang Semarang 50275, Indonesia

Published: 15 Feb 2016.
Editor(s):

Citation Format:
Abstract

Due to the depletion of fossil oil sources, Indonesia attempts to search new source of bioenergy including bioethanol. One of this sources is Iles-iles tubers (Amorphophallus campanulatus), which is abundantly available in Java Indonesia. The carbohydrate content in Iles-Iles tuber flour was 77% and it can be converted to ethanol by three consecutive steps methods consist of liquefaction-saccharification using α and β-amylase, respectively and then followed by fermentation by using Z. mobilis. The objective of this research was to convert the Iles-iles flour to bioethanol by fermentation process with Z.mobilis. The ethanol production process was studied at various starch concentration 15-30% g/L, Z. mobilis concentration (10-40%) and pH fermentation of (4-6). The result showed that the yield of bioethanol (10.33%) was the highest at 25% starch concentration and 25% of Z.mobilis concentration. The optimum conditions was found at 4.5, 30°C, 10%, 120 h for pH, temperature, Z. mobilis concentration and fermentation time, respectively  at which  ACT tuber flour produced a maximum ethanol of 10.33 % v/v.

Article History: Received November 12nd 2015; Received in revised form January 25th 2016; Accepted January 29th 2016; Available online

How to Cite This Article: Kusmiyati , Hadiyanto,H  and Kusumadewi, I (2016). Bioethanol Production from Iles-Iles (Amorphopallus campanulatus) Flour by Fermentation using Zymomonas mobilis. Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 9(1), 9-14

http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.5.1.9-14

 

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: alternative energy, bioethanol, ACT tuber, conventional, Zymomonas mobilis

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Evaluating wind energy potential in Gorgan–Iran using two methods of Weibull distribution function Design, Analysis and Optimization of a Solar Dish/Stirling System Design and Development of Prototype Cylindrical Parabolic Solar Collector for Water Heating Application More recent articles
Most cited articles
Aerodynamic analysis of backward swept in HAWT rotor blades using CFD A Linear Regression Model for Global Solar Radiation on Horizontal Surfaces at Warri, Nigeria Analytical Investigations of Kinetic and Heat Transfer in Slow Pyrolysis of a Biomass Particle A New Method for Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) Blade Optimization Developing A Family-Size Biogas-Fueled Electricity Generating System More cited articles
  1. Aggarwal, A. K. (2007). Biofuel (alcohol and biodiesel) application as fuels for international combustion engines. Progres in Energy and Combution Sciense , 33., 233-271
  2. Balat, M. (2011) Production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic materials via the biochemical pathway: A review. Energy Conversion and Management, 52, 858–875
  3. Balat, M., Balat, H., Oz, C. (2008). Progress in bioethanol processing. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 34, 551–573
  4. Choi, Gi-Wook., Kang, Hyun-Woo., Kim, Young-Ran., Chung, Bong-Woo. (2008) Ethanol production by Zymomonas mobilis CHZ2501 from industrial starch feedstocks. Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering, 137,65-771
  5. Ferreira, S., Duarte, A. P., Ribeiro, H. M. L., Queiroz, J. A., Domingues, F. C. (2009) Response surface optimization of enzymatic hidrolysis of Cytisus Ladanifer and Cytisus Striatus for bioathanol production. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 59, , 618-628
  6. Mac Lean H.L., Lave, L.B. (2003) Evaluating automobile fuel/propulsion system technologies. Prog Ener Combust Sci, 29, 1–69
  7. Polycarpou, P. (2009). Bioethanol production from Asphodelus aestivus: A review. Renewable Energy, 34, 2525–2527
  8. Rani, P., Sharma, S., Garg, F.C., Raj Kushal and Wati Leela ( 2010) Ethanol production from potato flour by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 3 ( 7) , 733-736
  9. Rogers, P. L., Jeon, Y. J., Lee, K. J,, Lawford, H. G. (2007) Zymomonas mobilis for fuel ethanol and higher value products. Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol, 108, 263-288
  10. Sa´nchez, O. & Cardona, C.A. (2008) Trends in biotechnological production of fuel etanol from different feedstocks. Bioresource Technology, 99, 5270-5295
  11. Samsuri, M., Gozan, M., Mardias, R., Baiquni, M., Hermansyah, H., Wijanarko, A., Prasetya, B., Nasikin, M. (2007) Pemanfaatan Selulosa Bagas untuk Produksi Etanol Melalui Sakarifikasi dan Fermentasi Serentak dengan Enzim Xylanase. Makara Teknologi, 11(1), 17-24
  12. Somogy, M.A. (1945) A new reagent for determination of sugar. J. Biol. Chem.,160, 61–68
  13. Struch T, Neuss B, Bringer-Mayer S, Sahm H. (1991) Osmotic Adjustment of Zymomonas mobilis to Concentrated Glucose Solutions. Application Microbiol, Biotechnol, 34, 518-523
  14. Sun, Y. & Cheng, J. (2002) Hidrolysis of lignocellulosic material for ethanol production: a review. Bioresources Technology, 82, 1-11
  15. Suresh, K., Sree, N.K., Rao, L. V.(1999) Utilization of damaged sorghum and rice grains for ethanol production by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation. Bioresource Technology, 68, 301-304
  16. Zang, K & Feng, H. (2010) Fermentation potentials of zymomonas mobilis and its application in ethanol production from low-cost raw sweet potato. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(37), 6122-6128

Last update:

  1. A Comparison of the Bioethanol Production from Suweg (Amorphophallus campanulatus) through Separate Hydrolysis and Fermentation as well as Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae

    H Hargono, B Jos, P Purwanto, S Sumardiono, MF Zakaria. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1053 (1), 2021. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/1053/1/012036

  2. Lignocellulosic Bioethanol Production of Napier Grass Using Trichoderma reesei and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Co-Culture Fermentation

    Thirawat Mueansichai, Thaneeya Rangseesuriyachai, Nuttha Thongchul, Suttichai Assabumrungrat. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 11 (2), 2022. doi: 10.14710/ijred.2022.43740

  3. Food Sustainability, Environmental Awareness, and Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies for Developing Countries

    Erwan Adi Saputro, Renova Panjaitan, Aiman Anas Bobsaid, Meisy Cruisyta Hutabarat. Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies, 2023. doi: 10.4018/978-1-6684-5629-3.ch011

  4. Bioethanol Purification from Fermentation of Suweg Starch Using Two Stage Distillation Method

    H Hargono, B Jos, P Purwanto, S Sumardiono, MF Zakaria. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1053 (1), 2021. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/1053/1/012114

Last update: 2024-04-26 17:32:51

  1. Hydrolysis of microalgae spirulina platensis, chlorella sp., and macroalgae ulva lactuca for bioethanol production

    Kusmiyati K.. International Energy Journal, 20 (4), 2020.