1Department of Chemistry, Semarang State University Bld. D6 level 2 Kampus Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang 50229, Indonesia
2Phone: +61452491411, Indonesia
BibTex Citation Data :
@article{IJRED8182, author = {Sri Kadarwati and Sri Wahyuni}, title = {Characterization and Performance Test of Palm Oil Based Bio-Fuel Produced Via Ni/Zeolite-Catalyzed Cracking Process}, journal = {International Journal of Renewable Energy Development}, volume = {4}, number = {1}, year = {2015}, keywords = {bio-fuel, characterization, Ni/zeolite, palm oil, performance}, abstract = {Catalytic cracking process of palm oil into bio-fuel using Ni/zeolite catalysts (2-10% wt. Ni) at various reaction temperatures (400-500 o C) in a flow-fixed bed reactor system has been carried out. Palm oil was pre-treated to produce methyl ester of palm oil as feedstock in the catalytic cracking reactions. The Ni/zeolite catalysts were prepared by wetness impregnation method using Ni(NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O as the precursor. The products were collected and analysed using GC, GC-MS, and calorimeter. The effects of process temperatures and Ni content in Ni/zeolite have been studied. The results showed that Ni-2/zeolite could give a yield of 99.0% at 500 o C but only produced gasoline fraction of 18.35%. The physical properties of bio-fuel produced in this condition in terms of density, viscosity, flash point, and specific gravity were less than but similar to commercial fuel. The results of performance test in a 4-strike engine showed that the mixture of commercial gasoline (petrol) and bio-fuel with a ratio of 9:1 gave similar performance to fossil-based gasoline with much lower CO and O 2 emissions and more efficient combustion}, pages = {32--38} doi = {10.14710/ijred.4.1.32-38}, url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/8182} }
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Last update: 2024-11-22 02:35:28
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