DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.6.1.83-92

Bioelectricity Production and Comparative Evaluation of Electrode Materials in Microbial Fuel Cells Using Indigenous Anode-Reducing Bacterial Community from Wastewater of Rice-Based Industries

1School of Studies in Biotechnology, , India

2Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, , India

3Chhattisgarh - 492010, India, India

Published: 22 Mar 2017.
Editor(s): H Hadiyanto

Citation Format:
Abstract

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are the electrochemical systems that harness the electricity production capacity of certain microbes from the reduction of biodegradable compounds. The present study aimed to develop mediator-less MFC without using expensive proton exchange membrane. In the present study, a triplicate of dual-chamber, mediator-less MFCs was operated with two local rice based industrial wastewater to explore the potential of this wastewater as a fuel option in these electrochemical systems. 30 combinations of 6 electrodes viz. Carbon (14 cm × 1.5 cm), Zn (14.9 cm × 4.9 cm), Cu (14.9 cm × 4.9 cm), Sn (14.1cm × 4.5cm), Fe (14cm × 4cm) and Al (14cm × 4.5 cm) were evaluated for each of the wastewater samples. Zn-C as anode-cathode combination produced a maximum voltage that was 1.084±0.016V and 1.086±0.028 and current of 1.777±0.115mA and 1.503±0.120 for KRM and SSR, respectively. In the present study, thick biofilm has been observed growing in MFC anode. Total 14 bacterial isolates growing in anode were obtained from two of the wastewater. The dual chambered, membrane-less and mediator-less MFCs were employed successfully to improve the economic feasibility of these electrochemical systems to generate bioelectricity and wastewater treatment simultaneously.

Keywords: Membrane-less, Microbial Fuel Cells, Biofilm, Wastewater, Electrogenic.

Article History: Received June 25th 2016; Received in revised form Dec 15th 2016; Accepted January 5th 2017; Available online

How to Cite This Article: Reena, M. and Jadhav, S. K. (2017) Bioelectricity production and Comparative Evaluation of Electrode Materials in Microbial Fuel Cells using Indigenous Anode-reducing Bacterial Community from Wastewater of Rice-based Industries. International Journal of Renewable Energy Develeopment, 6(1), 83-92.

http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.6.1.83-92

 

 

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Membrane-less; Microbial Fuel Cells; Biofilm; Wastewater; Electrogenic.
Funding: University Grants Commission, New Delhi (India); Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi (India)

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language : EN
Recent articles
Electricity from Wind for Off-Grid Applications in Bangladesh: A Techno-Economic Assessment Improving Stability and Convergence for Adaptive Radial Basis Function Neural Networks Algorithm. (On-Line Harmonics Estimation Application) Factors Affecting The Use and Development of Solar Energy in Iran's Agricultural Sector More recent articles
Most cited articles
Improvement of the Performance of Graphite Felt Electrodes for Vanadium-Redox-Flow-Batteries by Plasma Treatment Application of Hydrothermal Treatment to High Concentrated Sewage Sludge for Anaerobic Digestion Process The Determinants Factors of Biogas Technology Adoption in Cattle Farming: Evidences from Pati, Indonesia Detection of Attacks on Wireless Sensor Network Using Genetic Algorithms Based on Fuzzy Economic Benefit and Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Potential of A Family-Scale Cowdung Anaerobic Biogas Digester More cited articles
  1. Ahn, Y. & Logan, B. E. (2010) Effectiveness of domestic wastewater treatment using microbial fuel cells at ambient and mesophilic temperatures. Bioresource Technology, 101, 469-475
  2. Amade, R., Vila-Costa, M., Hussain, S., Casamayor, O. E. & Bertran, E. (2015) Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes coated with manganese dioxide as cathode material for microbial fuel cells. Journal of Materials Science 50, 1214-1220
  3. APHA (1998) Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation, Washington, DC
  4. Baranitharan, E., Khan, M. R., Prasad, D. M. R. & Salihon, J. B. (2013) Bioelectricity generation from palm oil mill effluent in microbial fuel cell using polacrylonitrile carbon felt as electrode. Water Air Soil Pollution, 224, 1533-1544
  5. Behera, M., Jana, P. S., More, T. T. & Ghangrekar, M. M. (2010) Rice mill wastewater treatment in microbial fuel cells fabricated using proton exchange membrane and earthen pot at different pH. Bioelectrochemistry, 79, 228-233
  6. Bond, D. R. & Lovley, D. R. (2003) Electricity production by Geobacter sulfurreducens attached to electrodes. Applied and Environment Microbiology, 69, 1548- 1555
  7. Brown, M. A. (2001) Market failures and barriers as a basis for clean energy policies. Energy Policy, 29, 1197–1207
  8. Buitrón, G. & Cervantes-Astorga, C. (2013) Performance Evaluation of a Low-Cost Microbial Fuel Cell Using Municipal Wastewater. Water Air Soil Pollution, 224, 1470-1478
  9. Daniel, D. K., Mankidy, B. D., Ambarish, K. & Manogari, R. (2009) Construction and operation of a microbial fuel cell for electricity generation from wastewater. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34, 7555-7560
  10. Elakkiya, E. & Matheswaran, M. (2013) Comparison of anodic metabolisms in bioelectricity production during treatment of dairy wastewater in Microbial Fuel Cell. Bioresource Technology, 136, 407-412
  11. Feng, Y., Wang, X., Logan, B. E. & Lee, H. (2008) Brewery wastewater treatment using air-cathode microbial fuel cells. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 78, 873-880
  12. Gil, G-C., Chang, I-S., Kim, B. H., Kim, M., Jang, J-K., Park, H. S. & Kim, H. J. (2003) Operational parameters affecting the performance of a mediator-less microbial fuel cell. Biosens Bioelectron, 18, 327- 334
  13. Goud, R. K. & Mohan, S. V. (2011) Pre-fermentation of waste as a strategy to enhance the performance of single chambered microbial fuel cell (MFC). International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36, 13753-13762
  14. Gregory, K. B., Bond, D. R. & Lovley, D. R. (2004) Graphite electrodes as electron donors for anaerobic respiration, Environment Microbiology, 6 596- 604
  15. http://descg.gov.in/pdf/publications/latest/ECONOMICSURVEY13-14.pdf. Retrieved on 26-12-2014
  16. Huang, L. & Logan, B. E. (2008) Electricity generation and treatment of paper recycling wastewater using a microbial fuel cell. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 80, 349- 355
  17. Ishii, S., Watanabe, K., Yabuki, S., Logan, B. E. & Sekiguchi, Y. (2008) Characterization of electrode reducing rates of Geobacter sulfurreducens and an enriched electricity-generating mixed consortium in a microbial fuel cell. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74, 7348–7355
  18. Jayashree, C., Arulazhagan, P., Kumar, S. A., Kaliappan, S., Yeom, I. T. & Banu, R. J. (2014) Bioelectricity generation from coconut husk retting wastewater in fed batch operating microbial fuel cell by phenol degrading microorganism. Biomass Bioenerg, 69, 249-254
  19. Kalathil, S., Lee, J. & Cho, M. H. (2012) Efficient decolorization of real dye wastewater and bioelectricity generation using a novel single chamber biocathode-microbial fuel cell. Bioresource Technology, 119, 22-27
  20. Kim, B-H., Kim, H., Hyun, M. & Park, D. (1999) Direct electrode reduction of fe(III)-reducing bacterium Shewanella putrefaciens. J Microbial Biotechnol, 9, 127-131
  21. Kim, J. E., Dec, J., Bruns, M. E. & Logan, B. E. (2008) Reduction of Odors from Swine Wastewater by Using Microbial Fuel Cells. Appl Environ Microbiol, 74(8), 2540- 2543
  22. Kumar, S., Kumar, H. D. & Babu, G. K. (2012) A study on the electricity generation from the cow dung using microbial fuel cell. J Biochem Tech, 3, 442- 447
  23. Liu, H., Ramnarayanan, R. & Logan, B. E. (2004) Production of electricity during wastewater Treatment using a single chamber microbial fuel cell. Environ Sci Technol, 38, 2281- 2285
  24. Logan, B. E. & Regan, J. M. (2006) Microbial fuel cells– challenges and applications. Environ Sci Technol, 40(17), 5172- 5180
  25. Logan, B. E. (2005) Simultaneous wastewater treatment and biological electricity generation. Water Sci Technol, 52, 31- 37
  26. Logan B. E. (2009) Exoelectrogenic bacteria that power microbial fuel cells. Nature Reviews | Microbiology, 7, 375-381
  27. Logan, B. E., Call, D., Cheng, S., Hamelers, H. V. M., Sleutels, T. H. J. A., Jeremiasse, A. W. & Rozendal, R. A. (2008) Microbial electrolysis cells for high yield hydrogen gas production from organic matter. Environ Sci Technol, 42, 8630- 8640
  28. Lovely, D. R., Giovannoni, S. J., White, D. C., Champine, J. E., Phillips, E. J., Gorhy, Y. A. & Goodwin, S. (1993) Geobacter metallireducens gen. nov. sp. nov., a microorganism capable of coupling the complete oxidation of organic compounds to the reduction of iron and other metals. Arch Microbial, 159, 336 – 344
  29. Lu, N., Zhou, S., Zhuang, L., Zhang, J. & Ni, J. (2009) Electricity generation from starch processing wastewater using microbial fuel cell technology. Biochem Eng J, 43, 246- 251
  30. Luo, H., Liu, G., Zhang, R. & Jin, S. (2009) Phenol degradation in microbial fuel cells. Chem Eng J, 147, 259- 264
  31. Majumder, D., Maity, J. P., Tseng, M., Nimje, V. R., Chen, H., Chen, C., Chang, Y., Yang, T. & Chen, C., (2014) Electricity generation and wastewater treatment of oil refinery in microbial fuel cells using Pseudomonas putida. Int J Mol Sci, 15, 16772-16786
  32. Mohanakrishna, G., Mohan, S. V. & Sarma, P. N., (2010) Bioelectrochemical treatment of distillery wastewater in microbial fuel cell facilitating decolorization and desalination along with power generation. J Hazard Mater, 177, 487-494
  33. Momoh, O. L. & Naeyor, B. A. (2010) A novel electron acceptor for microbial fuel cells: Nature of circuit connection on internal resistance. J Biochem Tech, 2, 216- 220
  34. Pangare, G., Pangare, V. & Das, B. (2006) Springs of Life: India's Water Resource, Academic foundation, World Water Institute, New Delhi India
  35. Park, H. S., Kim, B. H., Kim, H. S., Kim, H. J., Kim, G. T., Kim, M., Chang, I-S., Park, Y. K. & Chang, H. I. (2001) A novel electrochemically active and Fe(III)-reducing bacterium Phylogenetically Related to Clostridium butyricum Isolated from a microbial fuel cell. Anaerobe, 7, 297-306
  36. Patil, S. A., Surakasi, V. P., Koul, S., Ijmulwar, S., Vivek, A., Shouche, Y. S. & Kapadnis, B. P. (2009) Electricity generation using chocolate industry wastewater and its treatment in activated sludge based microbial fuel cell and analysis of developed microbial community in the anode chamber. Bioresour Technol, 100, 5132-5139
  37. Qu, Y., Feng, Y., Wang, X., Logan B. E. (2012) Use of a Coculture To Enable Current Production by Geobacter sulfurreducens. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 78 (9), 3487- 3487
  38. Rabaey, K. & Verstraete, W. (2005) Microbial fuel cells: novel biotechnology for energy generation. Trends Biotechnol, 23, 291–298
  39. Singh, S. & Songera, D. S. (2012) A review on microbial fuel cell using organic waste as feed. CIBTech Journal of Biotechnol, 2, 17- 27
  40. Vignesh, H. & Rani, K. (2012) Generation of Bioelectricity from Waste water and Cow’ urine. Indian J of App res, 1, 16-19
  41. Wang, X., Cheng, S., Feng, Y., Merrill, M. D., Saito, T. & Logan, B. E. (2009) Use of carbon mesh anodes and the effect of different pre-treatment methods on power production in microbial fuel cells. Environ Sci Technol, 43, 6870 -6874
  42. Water for People, Water for Life - UN World Water Development Report (WWDR) March 2003, Retrieved on 12-11-2014
  43. Wei, M., Patadia, S. & Kammen, D. M. (2010) Putting renewable and energy efficiency to work: How many jobs can the clean energy industry generate in the US? Energy Policy, 38, 919–931
  44. Yi, H., Nevin, K. P., Kim, B., Franks, A. E., Klimes, A., Tender, M. L. & Lovley, D. R. (2009) Selection of a variant of Geobacter sulfurreducens with enhanced capacity for current production in microbial fuel cells. Biosens Bioelectron, 24, 3498-3503
  45. Zhang, L., Zhou, S., Zhuang, L., Li, W., Zhang J., Lu N., Deng, L. (2008) Microbial fuel cell based on Klebsiella pneumoniae biofilm. Electrochemistry Communications, 10, 1641–1643

Last update:

  1. Local fruit wastes driven benthic microbial fuel cell: a sustainable approach to toxic metal removal and bioelectricity generation

    Asim Ali Yaqoob, Claudia Guerrero–Barajas, Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim, Khalid Umar, Amira Suriaty Yaakop. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29 (22), 2022. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-17444-z

Last update: 2024-12-24 04:51:00

No citation recorded.