skip to main content

Modeling and Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic Assisted Electrolyzer-Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell For Running a Hospital in Remote Area in Kolkata, India

Bineswar Brahma Engineering College,Kokrajhar-783370,Assam, India

Published: 28 Jun 2017.
Editor(s): H Hadiyanto

Citation Format:
Abstract

The present work consists of the modeling and analysis of solar photovoltaic panels integrated with electrolyzer bank and Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) fuel cell stacks for running different appliances of a hospital located in Kolkata for different climatic conditions. Electric power is generated by an array of solar photovoltaic modules. Excess energy after meeting the requirements of the hospital during peak sunshine hours is supplied to an electrolyzer bank to generate hydrogen gas, which is consumed by the PEM fuel cell stack to support the power requirement during the energy deficit hours. The study reveals that 875 solar photovoltaic modules in parallel each having 2 modules in series of Central Electronics Limited Make PM 150 with a 178.537 kW electrolyzer and 27 PEM fuel cell stacks, each of 382.372 W, can support the energy requirement of a 200 lights (100 W each), 4 pumps (2 kW each), 120 fans(65 W each) and 5 refrigerators (2 kW each)system operated for 16 hours, 2 hours,15 hours and 24 hours respectively. 123 solar photovoltaic modules in parallel each having 2 modules in series of Central Electronics Limited Make PM 150 is needed to run the gas compressor for storing hydrogen in the cylinder during sunshine hours. 

Article History: Received Feb 5th 2017; Received in revised form June 2nd 2017; Accepted June 28th 2017; Available online

How to Cite This Article: Talukdar, K. (2017). Modeling and Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic Assisted Electrolyzer-Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell For Running a Hospital in Remote Area in Kolkata,India. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 6(2), 181-191.

https://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.6.2.181-191

Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Central Electronics Limited, Electrolyzer, PEM, PM 150, Solar photovoltaic
Funding: nil

Article Metrics:

  1. AlKaraghouli,A.,&Kazmerski,L.L.(2010)Optimization and life-cycle cost of health clinic PV system for a rural area in southern Iraq using HOMER software. Solar Energy,84,710-714
  2. Al Suleimani,Z.,&Nairb,V.R.(2000)Desalination by solar- powered reverse osmosis in a remote area of the Sultanate of Oman.Applied Energy,65(1-4),367-380
  3. Barbir,F.(2005)PEM electrolysis for production of hydrogen from renewable energy sources.Solar Energy,78(5),661–669
  4. Beck,M.K.(2007)A comprehensive solar electric system for remote areas.Desalination,209(1-3),312-318
  5. Bhagat,P.,&Dhoble,A.(2007)Performance prediction and experimental evaluation of PEM fuel cell.Journal of Institution of Engineers India,88,21-26
  6. Bizzarri,G.,&Morini,G.L.(2004)Greenhouse gas reduction and primary energy savings via adoption of a fuel cell hybrid plant in a hospital.Applied Thermal Engineering,24,383-400
  7. Bizzarri,G.,&Morini,G.L.(2006)New technologies for an effective energy retrofit of hospitals.Applied Thermal Engineering,26,161-169
  8. Chaurey,A.,&Kandpal,T.C.(2010)A techno-economic comparison of rural electrification based on solar home systems and PV microgrids. Energy Policy, 38,3118-3129
  9. Chenni,R.,Makhlouf,M.,Kerbache,T.,&Bouzid,A,(2007)A detailed modeling method for photovoltaic cells. Energy,32,1724-1730
  10. Chow,T.T.,He,W., & Ji,J.(2006)Hybrid photovoltaic-thermosyphon water heating system for residential application. Solar Energy,80,298-306
  11. Dale,N.V.,Mann,M.D.,&Salehfar,H.(2008)Semi-empirical model based on thermodynamic principles for determining 6 kW PEM electrolyzer stack characteristics.Journal of Power Sources,185(2),1348-1353
  12. Dorer,V.,Weber,R.,&Weber,A.(2005)Performance assessment of fuel cell micro-cogeneration systems for residential buildings.Energy and Buildings,37,1132-1146
  13. Elhadidy,M.A.(2002)Performance evaluation of hybrid (wind/solar/diesel) power systems.Renewable Energy,26,401-413
  14. ElShatter,Th.F.,Eskandar,M.N.,&ElHagry,M.T.(2002)Hybrid PV/Fuel cell system design and simulation. Renewable Energy,27(3),479-485
  15. Galli,S.,&Stefanoni,M.(1997)Development of a solar hydrogen cycle in Italy.International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,22(5),453-458
  16. Ganguly, A., Misra, D., & Ghosh, S.(2010)Modeling and analysis of solar photovoltaic-electrolyzer-fuel cell hybrid power system integrated with floriculture greenhouse, Energy and Buildings, 42, 2036-2043
  17. Hawkes,A.D.,Aguiar,P.,Hernandez-Aramburo,C.A.,Leach,M.A.,Brandon,N.P.,Green,T.C.,&Adjiman,C.S.(2006)Techno-economic modelling of a solid oxide fuel cell stack for micro combined heat and power.Journal of Power Sources,156,321-333
  18. Hayre,R.O.,Cha,S.W.,Colella,W.,&Prinz,F.B.(2006)Fuel Cell Fundamentals,John Wiley& Sons, Inc, USA
  19. Kandlikar,S.G.,&Lu,Z.(2009)Fundamental research needs in combined water and thermal management within a proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack under normal and cold-start conditions. Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology,6,044001-(1-13)
  20. Kelly,N.A.,Gibson,T.L.,&Ouwerkerk,D.B.(2008)A solar powered high efficiency hydrogen fueling system using high pressure electrolysis of water: design and initial results.International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,33(11),2747-2764
  21. Kelly,N.A.,Gibson,T.L.,&Ouwerkerk,D.B.(2011)Generation of high-pressure hydrogen for fuel cell electric vehicles using photovoltaic-powered water electrolysis. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,36,15803-15825
  22. Li,C.,Zhu,X.,Cao,G.,Sui,S.,&Hu,M.(2009)Dynamic modeling & sizing optimization of stand-alone photovoltaic power systems using hybrid energy storage technology.Renewable Energy,34(3),815-826
  23. Manolakos,D.,Papadakis,G.,Papantonis,D.,&Kyritsis,S.(2001)A simulation-optimisation programme for designing hybrid energy systems for supplying electricity and fresh water through desalination to remote areas: Case study: the Merssini village, Donoussa island, Aegean Sea, Greece.Energy,26(7),679-704, 2001
  24. Nafion membranes-Fuel cell Etc.(2016) http://www.fuelcellsetc.com/store/Nafion.Accessed on 6.5.2016
  25. Nfah,E.M.,Ngundam,J.M.,&Tchinda,R.(2007)Modelling of solar/diesel/battery hybrid power systems for far-north Cameroon. Renewable Energy,32,832-844
  26. Nfah,E.M.,Ngundam,J.M.,Vandenbergh,M.,&Schmid,J.(2008)Simulation of off-grid generation options for remote villages in Cameroon. Renewable Energy,33, 1064-1072,2008
  27. Nfah,E.M.,&Ngundam,J.M.(2008)Modelling of wind/Diesel/battery hybrid power systems for far North Cameroon.Energy Conversion and Management, 49,1295-1301
  28. Paksoy,H.O.,Andersson,O.,Abaci,S.,Evliya,H.,&Turgut,B.(2000)Heating and cooling of a hospital using solar energy coupled with seasonal thermal energy storage in an aquifer.Renewable Energy,19,117-122
  29. Pal,P.(2004)Modeling of integrated solar photovoltaic fuel cell power generation system.Master of Engineering Thesis,Bengal Engineering & Science University, Shibpur, Howrah
  30. Patra,S.K.,&Datta,P.P.(2009)Some insights into solar photovoltaics-solar home lighting system, NABARD Technical Digest 7, http://www.nabard.org.Accessed on 26.06.2009
  31. SahebKoussa,D.,Haddadi,M.,&Belhamel,M.(2009)Economic and technical study of a hybrid system (wind–photovoltaic–diesel) for rural electrification in Algeria.Applied Energy,86(7-8),1024-1030
  32. Shapiro,D.,Duffy,J.,Kimble,M.,&Pien,M.(2005)Solar-powered regenerative PEM electrolyzer/ fuel cell system. Solar Energy,79(5),544-550
  33. Solar photovoltaic modules pm 150(2011),http:-celindiacoin.preview1.cp247.net/cal/PM150.pdf.Accessed on 1.11.2011
  34. Solis,I.N.,Almendra,L.V.,&Gallegos,A.A.(2010)H2 production by PEM electrolysis, assisted by textile effluent treatment and a solar photovoltaic cell.International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,35,10833-10841
  35. Telecommunication Engineering Centre (TEC), New Delhi.(2011), Planning and maintenance guidelines for SPVpower, http://www.tec.gov.in/guidelines.html .Accessed on 23.03.2011
  36. Tiwari,G.N.(2004)Solar energy Fundamentals,Design, Modeling and Applications, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi
  37. Uzunoglu,M.,Onar,O.C.,&Alam,M.S.(2009)Modeling, control and simulation of a PV/FC/UC based hybrid power generation system for stand-alone applications. Renewable Energy,34(3),509-520
  38. Veziroglu,A.,&Macario,R.(2011)Fuel cell vehicles: State of the art with economic and environmental concerns.International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,36, 25-43
  39. Wies,R.W.,Johnson,R.A.,Agrawal,A.N.,&Chubb,T.J.(2005)Simulink model for economic analysis and environmental impacts of a PV with diesel-battery system for remote villages.IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,20(2),692-700
  40. Wind speed in Kolkata,West Bengal 700001,India.(2014), http://www.synergyenviron.com/tools/wind_data.asp?loc=Kolkata%2CWest+Bengal%2CIndia.Accessed on 12.10.2014
  41. Wu,S.H.,Kotak,D.B.,&Fleetwood,M.S.(2005)An integrated system framework for fuel cell-based distributed green energy applications.Renewable Energy,30,1525-1540
  42. Yoshida,S.,Ito,K.,&Yokoyama,R.(2007)Sensitivity analysis in structure optimization of energy supply systems for a hospital.Energy Conversion and Management,48,2836-2843
  43. Zervas,P.L.,Sarimveis,H.,Palyvos,J.A.,&Markatos,N.C.G.(2008)Model based optimal control of a hybrid power generation system consisting of photovoltaic arrays and fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources,181(2),327-338
  44. Zhai,H.,Dai,Y.J.,Wu,J.Y.,&Wang,R.Z.(2009)Energy and exergy analyses on a novel hybrid solar heating, cooling and power generation system for remote areas. Applied Energy,86(9),1395-1404

Last update:

  1. Aalyzing and selecting the typical propulsion systems for ocean supply vessels

    Van Viet Pham, Anh Tuan Hoang. 2020 6th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), 2020. doi: 10.1109/ICACCS48705.2020.9074276
  2. Meeting the Hospital Oxygen Demand with a Decentralized Autonomous PV System: Effect of PV Tracking Systems

    Mehdi Jahangiri, Maryam Khalili Geshnigani, Azam Beigi Kheradmand, Rashid Riahi. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Electrical Engineering, 47 (2), 2023. doi: 10.1007/s40998-022-00564-8
  3. Evaluating the materials used for hydrogen production based on photoelectrochemical technology

    Mohammdreza Nazemzadegan, Roghayeh Ghasempour. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 8 (2), 2019. doi: 10.14710/ijred.8.2.169-178
  4. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advances in Energy Research

    Kamaljyoti Talukdar. Springer Proceedings in Energy, 2021. doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-5955-6_26
  5. A study on traction control system for solar panel on vessels

    Xuan Phuong Nguyen, Van Huong Dong. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMERGING APPLICATIONS IN MATERIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: ICEAMST 2020, 2235 , 2020. doi: 10.1063/5.0007708

Last update: 2024-12-07 11:47:06

  1. Aalyzing and selecting the typical propulsion systems for ocean supply vessels

    Van Viet Pham, Anh Tuan Hoang. 2020 6th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), 2020. doi: 10.1109/ICACCS48705.2020.9074276
  2. Evaluating the materials used for hydrogen production based on photoelectrochemical technology

    Mohammdreza Nazemzadegan, Roghayeh Ghasempour. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 8 (2), 2019. doi: 10.14710/ijred.8.2.169-178