skip to main content

Performance analysis of a fabricated line focusing concentrated solar distillation system

1Department of Chemical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology Nawabshah, Pakistan

2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University College of Engineering, Science and Technology Larkano, Pakistan

3Department of Energy and Environment Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology Nawabshah, Pakistan

Received: 24 Dec 2018; Revised: 14 Apr 2019; Accepted: 1 May 2019; Available online: 15 Jul 2019; Published: 13 Jun 2019.
Editor(s): H Hadiyanto

Citation Format:
Cover Image
Abstract
A line focusing concentrated solar distillation unit was developed and its techno-economic analysis was carried out using batch flow, continuous flow without and with tracking mechanisms. Physical quality parameters of feed and distilled water samples, water temperature at different points, performance analysis and estimated production of developed unit were examined. The examined quality parameters of distilled water were well below permissible limits. The water temperature inside the concentrated tube was in the range of 107.0˚C to 109.0˚C. The quantity of distilled water was observed to be inversely proportional to the amount of total dissolved solids in the water samples. The measured average daily and estimated lifetime yield from the developed unit during batch flow was 4.0 and 13,621.0 liters, for continuous flow without tracking 5.1 and 19,689.0 liters, and with tracking mechanism 5.7 and 21,758.0 liters, respectively. The continuous flow with tracking mechanism was found as best method for the production of distilled water. The total life cycle cost of the project was estimated to be PKR 62,144.00. The estimated unit cost of the distilled water per liter would be PKR 6.06 for continuous flow with tracking and PKR 9.69 for batch flow technique. ©2019. CBIORE-IJRED. All rights reserved
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: Line focusing concentrator, Performance analysis, Solar distillation, Water Treatment, Desalination

Article Metrics:

  1. Ajuonuma, U.P. & Chukwudi, B.C. (2014) Design and construction of de-totle water treatment plant using moringa oleifera as bio-coagulant. The Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 15(1), 1-12
  2. Badran, O.O. & Al-Tahaineh, H. A. (2005) The effect of coupling a flat-plate collector on the solar still productivity. Desalination, 183(1-3), 137-142
  3. Banat, F. & Qiblawey, H. (2007) Membrane desalination driven by solar energy, Solar desalination for the 21st century. A Review of Modern Technologies and Researches on Desalination Coupled to Renewable Energies, 271-291
  4. Boulestreau, M., Hoa, E., Peter-Verbanets, M., Pronk, W., Rajagopaul, R. & Lesjean, B. (2012) Operation of gravity-driven ultrafiltration prototype for decentralized water supply. Desalination and water treatment, 42(1-3), 125-130
  5. DeZuane, J. (1997) Handbook of drinking water quality. John Wiley & Sons
  6. El-Sebaii, A.A., Ramadan, M.R.I., Aboul-Enein, S. & Salem, N. (2008) Thermal performance of a single-basin solar still integrated with a shallow solar pond. Energy Conversion and Management, 49(10), 2839-2848
  7. Gleick, P.H. (1998) Water in crisis: paths to sustainable water use. Ecological Applications, 8(3), 571-579
  8. Jakhrani, A.Q. Samo, S.R. & Nizamani, I. (2009) Impact of wastewater effluents on physico-chemical properties of groundwater. Sindh University Research Journal, 41(1), 75-82
  9. Jakhrani, A.Q., Othman, A.K., Rigit, A.R.H., Samo, S.R., Ling, L.P. & Baini, R. (2012d) Cost estimation of a standalone photovoltaic power system in remote areas of Sarawak, Malaysia. NED University Journal of Research, 15-25
  10. Jakhrani, A.Q., Rigit, A.R.H., Othman, A.K., Samo, S.R. & Kamboh, S.A. (2012c) Life cycle cost analysis of a standalone PV system. In International Conference on Green and Ubiquitous Technology (GUT), IEEE, 82-85
  11. Jakhrani, A.Q., Samo, S.R., Siyal, Z.A., Sobuz, H.R., Uddin, M.A. & Hasan, N.M.S. (2012a) Evaluation of dissolved salts and heavy metals in groundwater. International Journal of Structural and Civil Engineering, 1(2), 54-60
  12. Jakhrani, A.Q., Samo, S.R., Sobuz, H.R., Uddin, M.A., Ahsan, M.J. & Hasan, N. M. S. (2012b) Assessment of dissolved salts concentration of seawater in the vicinity of Karachi. International Journal of Structural and Civil Engineering, 1(2), 61-69
  13. Khuhawar, M.Y. & Majidano, S. A. (2011) An investigation of quality of groundwater of taluka Nawabshah. Pakistan Journal of Chemistry, 1(2), 65-71
  14. Mintz, E., Bartram, J., Lochery, P. & Wegelin, M. (2001) Not just a drop in the bucket: expanding access to point-of-use water treatment systems. American Journal of Public Health, 91(10), 1565-1570
  15. Nasrullah, R.N., Bibi, H., Iqbal, M. & Durrani, M.I. (2006) Pollution load in industrial effluent and ground water of Gadoon Amazai Induatrial Estate (GAIE) Swabi, NWFP. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 1(3), 18-24
  16. O’Ryan, M., Prado, V. & Pickering, L.K. (2005) A millennium update on pediatric diarrheal illness in the developing world. In Seminars in pediatric infectious diseases, 16(2), 125-136
  17. Patil, A.V., Somasundaram, K.V. & Goyal, R.C. (2002) Current health scenario in rural India. Australian Journal of Rural Health, 10(2), 129-135
  18. Perré, P. (2004) Electrical heating of green logs using Joule’s effect: a comprehensive computational model used to find a suitable electrode design. Wood Science and Technology, 38(6), 429-449
  19. Samee, M.A., Mirza, U.K., Majeed, T. & Ahmad, N. (2007) Design and performance of a simple single basin solar still. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 11(3), 543-549
  20. The Global Economy, Inflation: percent change in the Consumer Price Index
  21. http://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Pakistan/Inflation/, accessed on 02.11.2017
  22. Trading Economics, Pakistan interest rate 1992-2017
  23. https://tradingeconomics.com/pakistan/interest-rate, accessed on 02.11.2017
  24. World Health Organization (WHO), (2008) Guidelines for drinking-water quality. 3rd Edition, Incorporating first and second addenda, Recommendations, 1, 1-668
  25. http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/fulltext.pdf . accessed 11. 11. 2017

Last update:

  1. Experimental investigation on the performance of a pyramid solar still for varying water depth, contaminated water temperature, and addition of circular fins

    Mayilsamy Yuvaperiyasamy, Natarajan Senthilkumar, Balakrishnan Deepanraj. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 12 (6), 2023. doi: 10.14710/ijred.2023.57327
  2. Microwave heating combined with activated carbon reaction bed: An energy-saving approach to convert seawater into freshwater

    Shin Ying Foong, Rock Keey Liew, Peter Nai Yuh Yek, Chai Sean Han, Xue Yee Phang, Xiangmeng Chen, William Woei Fong Chong, Meenakshi Verma, Su Shiung Lam. Energy, 272 , 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127178
  3. Experimental investigation of solar energy-based water distillation using inclined metal tubes as collector and condenser

    Anh Tuan Hoang, Tri Hieu Le, Tawit Chitsomboon, Atit Koonsrisook. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 2021. doi: 10.1080/15567036.2021.1966139

Last update: 2024-03-27 23:50:48

No citation recorded.