Modeling and Design of Azimuth-Altitude Dual Axis Solar Tracker for Maximum Solar Energy Generation

*Salem Alaraby Ali Shufat -  Branch of Material Science and Engineering, Institute of Natural Sciences, Kastamonu University, Turkey
Erol Kurt -  Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Gazi University,, Turkey
Aybaba Hancerlioğulları -  Branch of Material Science and Engineering, Institute of Natural Sciences, Kastamonu University, Turkey
Published: 2 Feb 2019.
Open Access Copyright (c) 2019 International Journal of Renewable Energy Development
Citation Format:
Cover Image
Article Info
Section: Original Research Article
Language: EN
Full Text:
In Vol 8, No 1 (2019): February 2019
Statistics: 1170 516
Abstract

The sun tracking system that lets Parabolic Dish or PV panel orthogonal to the sun radiation during the day, can raise the concentrated sun radiation by up to 40%. The fixed Parabolic Dish cannot generally track the sun trajectory, also the single-axis tracking system can follow the sun in the horizontal direction (azimuth angle), while the two-axis tracker tracks the sun path in both azimuth and altitude angles. Dual axis automated control tracking system, which tracks the sun in two planes (azimuth and altitude) to move a Concentrated Parabolic Dish system to the direction of ray diffusion of sun radiation is studied and designed. The designed tracking system constructed of microcontroller or programmable logic control (PLC) with a digital program that operates sun tracker using driver, gear box to control the angular speed and mechanical torque, supports and mountings. Two steeper motors are modelled to guide the parabolic dish panel perpendicular to the sun's beam. In the present study, simulation scheme of two axis sun tracking system has been developed by operating under Matlab/Simulink. The program models and studies the effectiveness of overall system. The designed tracker has been studied with real data of sun trajectory angles (azimuth and altitude) as well as a Direct Normal Irradiation (DNI) to improve the effectiveness of parabolic dish panel by adding the tracking features to those systems according to the present site.

©2019. CBIORE-IJRED. All rights reserved

Article History: Received May 18th 2018; Received in revised form October 8th 2018; Accepted January 6th 2019; Available online

How to Cite This Article: Shufat, S.A., Kurt, E, and Hancerlioğulları, A. (2019) Modeling and Design of Azimuth-Altitude Dual Axis Solar Tracker for Maximum Solar Energy Generation. Int. Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 8(1), 7-13.

https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.8.1.7-13

Keywords
Azimuth;Altitude; Irradiation; sun tracking system; PDS

Article Metrics:

  1. Akizu, O., Bueno, O., Barcena, I., Kurt, E., Topaloglu, N. & Lopez – Guede, J.M. (2018) Contributions of Bottom-Up Energy Transitions in Germany: A Case Study Analysis, Energies, 11, 849, doi:10.3390/en11040849
  2. Algifri A, & Al-Towaie H, (2001) Efficient orientation impacts of box-type solar cooker on the cooker performance. Solar Energ. 70, 165-170.
  3. Appleyard D, (2009) Solar trackers: Facing the sun, Renewable Energy World, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 41–53.
  4. Astronomical applications department http://aa.usno.navy.mil/ data/ docs/AltAz.php.
  5. Badescu V, (1998) Different strategies for maximum solar radiation collection on Mars surface. Acta Astronaut. 43, 409-421.
  6. Bari S, (2000) Optimum slope angle and orientation of solar collectors for different periods of possible utilization. Energy Convers. Manage. 41, 855-860.
  7. Bouzelata, Y., Altin, N., Chenni, R. & Kurt, E. (2016) Exploration of optimal design and performance of a hybrid wind-solar energy system, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 41, 12497-12511, doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.12.165
  8. chuck-wright consulting http://Chuck-Wright .com /projects/PV- measures .html.
  9. Chi a, Yen L, Po-Cheng C, Che-Ming C, & Chiu-Feng L, (2009) Sun tracking systems: A Review, Sensor, 9(05), 3875-3890; doi:10.3390/s90503875.
  10. Chong K, Wong C, Tunku U, & Rahman A, (2014) General Formula for On-Axis Sun-Tracking System. Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Malaysia, Chapter 3, pp. 263–291.
  11. Hj Mohd, Yakup M, & Malik, A.Q. (2001) Optimum tilt angle and orientation for solar collector in Brunei Darussalam. Renew. Energ. 24, 223-234.
  12. Kowalski S, (1997) Solar powered light fixture. Renew. Energ. 11, 399.
  13. Kurt, E., Gor, H. & Doner, U. (2016) Electromagnetic design of a new axial and radial flux generator with the rotor back-irons, 41(17), 7019-7026, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.02.034
  14. McCluney, R. (1983) Passive optical solar tracking system. Appl. Optics, 22, 3433-3439.
  15. Oo L. L., & N. K. Hlaing, (2010) Microcontroller-based two-axis solar tracking system, in Computer Research and Development, 2010, Second International Conference on, pp. 436–440, IEEE, 2010.
  16. Photovoltaic geographical information system Mhttp://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvg_tools/en/tools.html #HR.
  17. Ponniran A., Hashim A., & Joret A., (2011) A design of low power single axis solar tracking system regardless of motor speed, International Journal of Integrated Engineering, vol. 3, no. 2.
  18. Popat P, & Arlington V. (1998) Autonomous, low-cost, automatic window covering system for daylighting applications. Renew. Energ. 13, 146.
  19. Prinsloo. G. J, & Dobson. R. T, (2015) Solar Tracking. Solar Books 1-542, doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.4265.6329/1.
  20. Raasakka B, (1997) Solar skylight apparatus. Renew. Energ. 12, 117.
  21. Rustom M, Nijmeh S, & Abdallah S, (2006) A Programmable Logic Controller to control Two Axis Sun Tracking system, Information Technology Journal, Vol. 5, pp. 1083 - 1087.
  22. Sarker M, Pervez M, Beg A, (2010) Design, Fabrication and Experimental Study of a Novel Two-Axis Sun Tracker, International Journal of Mechanical & Mechatronics Engineering IJMME-IJENS Vol: 10 No: 01.
  23. Sidek M, Hasan W, Kadir M, Shafie S, Radzi M, Ahmad S, & Marhaban M, (2014) GPS Based Portable Dual - Axis Solar Tracking System Using Astronomical Equation, IEEE International Conference Power & Energy (PECON)
  24. Wen J, & Smith T, (2002) Absorption of solar energy in a room. Solar Energy, 72, 283-297.
  25. William B, & Michael G, (2001) Power from the sun, January, http://www.powerfromthesun.net/book.html

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to International Journal of Renewable Energy Development and Center of Biomass and Renewable Energy, Department of Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University as publisher of the journal.

Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc. , will be allowed only with a written permission from International Journal of Renewable Energy Development and Center of Biomass and Renewable Energy, Department of Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University.

International Journal of Renewable Energy Development and Center of Biomass and Renewable Energy, Department of Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University, the Editors and the Advisory International Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the International Journal of Renewable Energy Development are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.