DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.9.1.107-112

Effect of Temperature on Plasma-Assisted Catalytic Cracking of Palm Oil into Biofuels

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Received: 30 Oct 2019; Revised: 8 Jan 2020; Accepted: 4 Feb 2020; Available online: 15 Feb 2020; Published: 18 Feb 2020.
Editor(s): H Hadiyanto

Citation Format:
Abstract
Plasma-assisted catalytic cracking is an attractive method for producing biofuels from vegetable oil. This paper studied the effect of reactor temperature on the performance of plasma-assisted catalytic cracking of palm oil into biofuels. The cracking process was conducted in a Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD)-type plasma reactor with the presence of spent RFCC catalyst. The reactor temperature was varied at 400, 450, and 500 ºC. The liquid fuel product was analyzed using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to determine the compositions. Result showed that the presenceof plasma and catalytic role can enhance the reactor performance so that the selectivity of the short-chain hydrocarbon produced increases. The selectivity of gasoline, kerosene, and diesel range fuels over the plasma-catalytic reactor were 16.43%, 52.74% and 21.25%, respectively, while the selectivity of gasoline, kerosene and diesel range fuels over a conventional fixed bed reactor was 12.07%, 39.07%, and 45.11%, respectively. The increasing reactor temperature led to enhanced catalytic role of cracking reaction,particularly directing the reaction to the shorter hydrocarbon range. The reactor temperature dependence on the liquid product components distribution over the plasma-catalytic reactor was also studied. The aromatic and oxygenated compounds increased with the reactor temperature.©2020. CBIORE-IJRED. All rights reserved
Fulltext View|Download
Keywords: biofuels; plasma-assisted catalytic cracking; palm oil; spent RFCC catalyst

Article Metrics:

Article Info
Section: Int. Conf. of Chemical Process and Product Engineering 2019
Language : EN
Recent articles
Experimental Studies of Interaction Forces Affect the Position of Vertical Plates on Oscillating Heave Plates with Cylindrical Bodies in Regular Waves On the Eddy Current Losses in Metallic Towers Tax Incentive Policy for Geothermal Development: A Comparative Analysis in ASEAN Assessing the Current Status of Renewable Energies and Their Limitations in Iran The influence of microbial community dynamics on anaerobic digestion efficiency and stability: A Review Effect of Temperature on Plasma-Assisted Catalytic Cracking of Palm Oil into Biofuels Effect of Power and Time in Pectin Production from Cocoa Pod Husk Using Microwave-Assisted Extraction Technique Multi-Feedstocks Biodiesel Production from Esterification of Calophyllum inophyllum Oil, Castor Oil, Palm Oil and Waste Cooking Oil More recent articles
  1. Beims, R.F., Botton, V., Ender, L., Scharf, D.R., Simionatto, E.L., Meier, H.F. and Wiggers, V.R. (2018) Effect of degree of triglyceride unsaturation on aromatics content in bio-oil. Fuel, 217, 175–184
  2. Bhatia, S., Mohamed, A.R. and Shah, N.A.A. (2009) Composites as cracking catalysts in the production of biofuel from palm oil: Deactivation studies. Chemical Engineering Journal, 155(1–2), 347–354
  3. Buchori, L., Istadi, I., Purwanto, P., Kurniawan, A. and Maulana, T.I. (2016) Preliminary testing of hybrid catalytic-plasma reactor for biodiesel production using modified-carbon catalyst. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering and Catalysis, 11(1), 59–65
  4. Buzetzki, E., Sidorová, K., Cvengrošová, Z. and Cvengroš, J. (20110 Effects of oil type on products obtained by cracking of oils and fats. Fuel Processing Technology, 92(10), 2041–2047
  5. Demirbas, A. (2009) Progress and recent trends in biodiesel fuels. Energy Conversion and Management, 50(1), 14–34
  6. Fan, Y., Xiong, Y., Zhu, L., Fan, L., Jin, L., Chen, Y. and Zhao, W. (2019) Comparison of the one-step and two-step plasma-catalytic upgrading of biomass pyrolysis volatiles to bio-fuel. Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification, 135, 53–62
  7. Fimberger, J., Swoboda, M. and Reichhold, A. (2017) Thermal cracking of canola oil in a continuously operating pilot plant. Powder Technology, 316, 535–541
  8. Gharibi, M., Khosravi, A., Khani, M.R., Shahabi, S.S., Guy, E.D. and Shokri, B. (2015) Dielectric barrier discharge plasma torch treatment of pyrolysis fuel oil in presence of methane and ethane. Journal of Electrostatics, 76, 178–187
  9. Giampietro, M., Ulgiati, S. and Pimentel, D. (19970 Feasibility of Large-Scale Biofuel Production. BioScience, 47(9), 587–600
  10. Hao, H., Wu, B.S., Yang, J., Guo, Q., Yang, Y. and Li, Y.W. (2015) Non-thermal plasma enhanced heavy oil upgrading. Fuel, 149, 162–173
  11. Hew, K.L., Tamidi, A.M., Yusup, S., Lee, K.T. and Ahmad, M.M. (2010) Catalytic cracking of bio-oil to organic liquid product (OLP). Bioresource Technology, 101(22), 8855–8858
  12. Istadi, I. (2009) Hybrid Catalytic-Plasma Reactor Development for Energy Conversion. Semarang
  13. Istadi, I. and Amin, N.A.S. (2006) Co-generation of synthesis gas and C2+ hydrocarbons from methane and carbon dioxide in a hybrid catalytic-plasma reactor: A review. Fuel, 85(5–6), 577–592
  14. Istadi, I., Buchori, L., Anggoro, D.D., Riyanto, T., Indriana, A., Khotimah, C. and Setiawan, F.A.P. (2019) Effects of Ion Exchange Process on Catalyst Activity and Plasma-Assisted Reactor Toward Cracking of Palm Oil into Biofuels. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, 14(2), 459–467
  15. Jahanmiri, A., Rahimpour, M.R., Mohamadzadeh Shirazi, M., Hooshmand, N. and Taghvaei, H. (2012) Naphtha cracking through a pulsed DBD plasma reactor: Effect of applied voltage, pulse repetition frequency and electrode material. Chemical Engineering Journal, 191, 416–425
  16. Li, C., Ma, J., Xiao, Z., Hector, S.B., Liu, R., Zuo, S., Xie, X., Zhang, A., Wu, H. and Liu, Q. (2018) Catalytic cracking of Swida wilsoniana oil for hydrocarbon biofuel over Cu-modified ZSM-5 zeolite. Fuel, 218, 59–66
  17. Li, H., Shen, B., Kabalu, J.C. and Nchare, M. (2009) Enhancing the production of biofuels from cottonseed oil by fixed-fluidized bed catalytic cracking. Renewable Energy, 34(4), 1033–1039
  18. Meeprasertsagool, P., Watthanaphanit, A., Ueno, T., Saito, N. and Reubroycharoen, P. (2017) New insights into vegetable oil pyrolysis by cold plasma technique. Energy Procedia, 138, 1153–1158
  19. Ong, Y.K. and Bhatia, S. (2010) The current status and perspectives of biofuel production via catalytic cracking of edible and non-edible oils. Energy, 35(1), 111–119
  20. Pande, G., Akoh, C.C. and Lai, O.-M. (2012) Food Uses of Palm Oil and Its Components. In O.-M. Lai, C.-P. Tan, and C. C. Akoh, eds. Palm Oil: Production, Processing, Characterization, and Uses. United States of America: AOCS Press.: 561–586
  21. Pattanaik, B.P. and Misra, R.D. (2017) Effect of reaction pathway and operating parameters on the deoxygenation of vegetable oils to produce diesel range hydrocarbon fuels: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 73, 545–557
  22. Pietruszka, B. and Heintze, M. (2004) Methane conversion at low temperature: the combined application of catalysis and non-equilibrium plasma. Catalysis Today, 90(1–2), 151–158
  23. Ramya, G., Sudhakar, R., Joice, J.A.I., Ramakrishnan, R. and Sivakumar, T. (2012) Liquid hydrocarbon fuels from jatropha oil through catalytic cracking technology using AlMCM-41/ZSM-5 composite catalysts. Applied Catalysis A: General, 433–434, 170–178
  24. Saleem, F., Zhang, K. and Harvey, A. (2019) Temperature dependence of non-thermal plasma assisted hydrocracking of toluene to lower hydrocarbons in a dielectric barrier discharge reactor. Chemical Engineering Journal, 356, 1062–1069
  25. Thanh, L.T., Okitsu, K., Boi, L.V. and Maeda, Y. (2012) Catalytic Technologies for Biodiesel Fuel Production and Utilization of Glycerol: A Review. Catalysts, 2(1), 191–222
  26. Wako, F.M., Reshad, A.S., Bhalerao, M.S. and Goud, V.V. (2018) Catalytic cracking of waste cooking oil for biofuel production using zirconium oxide catalyst. Industrial Crops and Products, 118, 282–289
  27. Wu, A., Li, X., Chen, L., Zhu, F., Zhang, H., Du, C. and Yan, J. (2015) Utilization of waste rapeseed oil by rotating gliding arc plasma. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 40(30), 9039–9048
  28. Xu, L., Cheng, J.-H., Liu, P., Wang, Q., Xu, Z.-X., Liu, Q., Shen, J.-Y. and Wang, L.-J. (2019) Production of bio-fuel oil from pyrolysis of plant acidified oil. Renewable Energy, 130, 910–919
  29. Zhao, W., Huang, J., Ni, K., Zhang, X., Lai, Z., Cai, Y. and Li, X. 2018. Research on Non-Thermal Plasma assisted HZSM-5 online catalytic upgrading bio-oil. Journal of the Energy Institute, 91(4), 595–604
  30. Zhao, X., Wei, L., Cheng, S. and Julson, J. (2015) Optimization of catalytic cracking process for upgrading camelina oil to hydrocarbon biofuel. Industrial Crops and Products, 77, 516–526

Last update:

No citation recorded.

Last update:

No citation recorded.